Dragon pattern jade ge Yishui County Museum Spring and Autumn Period
Cultural relics source: Unearthed from the Heavenly King City Scenic Area
Tomb No. 1 of JiWanggu
Eastern Han Dynasty cockroach pattern jade bi
It was excavated in 1982 from the Tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty of Majiazuka in Tanfang Town, Qingzhou City.
Eastern Han Dynasty "Yi Descendants" Yubi
Eastern Han jade holding a pig
Western Zhou Jade Rabbit
Green jade shovel
Qingyu Xuanjie Era: Neolithic
Qingyubi Era: Warring States
Huang Yuhuan Era: Western Zhou
Green Jade Pig Era: Han
Dragon pattern jade bi
Crystal Beast Man
Yu Pei Han
Jade Cicada Han
Golden jade coat
The Western Han Dynasty was excavated in May 1978 by Hongjiadian. The jade coat consists of a head cover, gloves, and foot covers, a total of five pieces. There are 1140 pieces of common jade, most of which are cyan, thinner, and the surface is photogenic, and some of the jade pieces are eroded. Collection of Linyi Museum, Shandong Province
Jade Dragon. Era: Shang Dynasty Material: Jade. Excavation site: Excavated in 2003 at the Site of Daxinzhuang in Jinan, Shandong (M5:8)
Jade Tiger. Era: Shang Dynasty Material: Jade. Excavation site: Excavated in 2003 at the Daxinzhuang site in Jinan, Shandong (M5:9)
Yugo. Era: Shang Dynasty Material: Jade. Excavation site: Excavated in 2003 at the Site of Daxinzhuang in Jinan, Shandong ( M106:2)
Jade handle shaped vessel. Era: Shang Dynasty Material: Jade Excavation Site: Excavated from the Daxinzhuang Site in Jinan, Shandong Province, 2003 (M106:20)
Jade charms. Era: Western Zhou Material: Jade. Excavation site: Excavated in 1995 at the Site of The Immortal Terrace in Changqing, Jinan, Shandong (M3:28)
Jade. Era: Shang Dynasty Material: Jade. Excavation site: Excavated in 2003 at the Daxinzhuang site in Jinan, Shandong (M106:11)
Tooth bi. Era: Dawenkou culture Material: Jade excavation site: Excavated from the Zhouhe site in Pingyin, Shandong in 1999 (M4:21)
Jade Triptych. Era: Dawenkou culture
Yu Jue. Era: Eastern Zhou Material: Jade excavation site: Yinjiacheng, Surabaya.
Xuan Jie (remnant). Dawenkou culture. In 1985, the ruins of Yinjiacheng in Surabaya, Shandong Province, were excavated
Jiaojia jade
Witness the dawn of prehistoric civilization
Aerial photography of the Jiaojia ruins
Archaeological excavation site
Some of the results of archaeological excavations
The Jiaojia site in Zhangqiu, Jinan, was a settlement of political, economic and cultural central significance in the Gujishui River Basin of Lubei more than 5,000 years ago. The origin and development of civilization in eastern China looms in the Jiaojia ruins. The Zhangqiu area is an important archaeological town, and 5 kilometers south of the Jiaojia ruins is the Chengziya site, which is the place where the Longshan culture was first discovered and named. Less than two kilometers west of Chengziya, there are the xihe ruins of the earliest Neolithic culture in Shandong, the Post-Li culture. The archaeological excavations of the Jiaojia site have filled the gap in the study of the living patterns of the dawenkou culture in the middle and late stages of the Luzhongbei region, and it can be said that the Jiaojia site is a piece of the puzzle connecting the surrounding ancient cultures. In April 2018, the Jiaojia site was rated as one of the "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China in 2017".
Jade artifacts were unearthed from the Jiaojia site
Pottery, stone tools, bone horns and a large number of exquisite jade artifacts have been excavated from the Jiaojia site. These utensils reflect the production and living conditions of the local ancestors: people began to use pottery ding, beans, bowls, pots and other utensils of various types of edible utensils, mastered the stone tool punching and grinding technology, and made the tools more refined. Jade, on the other hand, is a high-end consumer product, mainly found in higher-grade tombs, whether it is a scepter ceremonial vessel or an ornament, it is a symbol of the magnate.
The Jiaojia site unearthed Jade Xuanjie
Some of the jade artifacts in the Jiaojia ruins include jade shovels, jade axes, jade rings, jade rings, jade rings, jade pendants, jade rings, etc., which are exquisitely carved and polished to show the level of jade production of people in the region. The jade shovel is a representative instrument shape, which has a certain symbolism, indicating the importance people attached to production at that time. However, at this time, jade has not yet appeared, and many jade rings, jade pendants and other ornaments are the characteristics of Dawenkou cultural jade. The excavation of a large number of jade objects indicates that the region has begun to enter the era of civilization. Some researchers believe that the Jiaojia site is a large-scale Dawenkou cultural settlement center, which may be a primitive city.
The Jiaojia site was discovered in 1987 and was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit in 1992. From 2016 to 2017, the School of History and Culture of Shandong University carried out two excavations of the site, and the important discovery was based on the Dawenkou culture, which was also its wonderful place, and found rich relics of the Dawenkou culture such as rammed earth walls, trenches, tombs, sacrifice pits, etc., and unearthed a large number of pottery, jade, bone tools and other cultural relics, dating back to about 5300-4600 years. Dawenkou culture is the direct source of Longshan culture.
Jade objects buried in tomb M91 (18 pieces)
In ancient China, the eastern princely states were collectively referred to as the eastern kingdoms, and they were divided into far and near, with the nearest being the small east and the far ones being the great east. Today's Shandong region is within the scope of the Great East and is one of the representatives of the traditional Upper East. The discovery of the rammed earth wall of the Jiaojia site, the trenches surrounding the city wall and a large number of high-grade tombs, as well as a large number of jade, white pottery and faience pottery, indicate that in the middle and late stage of the Dawenkou culture, the Jiaojia Neolithic site has become the central settlement of the Lubei region around 5,000 years ago, and it is a well-deserved capital.