Chinese heritage for 5,000 years, since the rise of the Qin and Han "thick burial style", the tombs of later generations have many rare treasures; nowadays, the archaeological industry is becoming more and more popular, and more and more ancient tombs have been discovered "by chance", which also leads to a story of "heirloom treasures".
In 1982, the protection of cultural relics in Shandong was still in the propaganda stage, and many cultural management staff were also sent to the countryside to collect and census folk cultural relics.
On this day, Lao Sun and a group of people came to a village, facing several children who were playing and playing; this scene was nothing, but Lao Sun was anxious and yelled at a child, "Stop! ”
This voice frightened several children, even the accompanying colleagues were also frightened, that year the traffic was not very convenient, the village rarely saw outsiders, so the children were a little timid, scared to cry on the spot.
I saw lao Sun walking straight to the child, but did not make any radical moves, but just took a rope from the child's hand; it turned out that the child still had a rope in his hand, and behind the rope was a round "stone".
The child dragged and ran with a rope tied to the "stone", and from time to time he would make a good "clanging" sound; in order to protect the "stone", Lao Sun did not let the child continue to drag and run.
The accompanying colleagues also found that the child was dragging an object behind him, and when he looked closely, he recognized it, which was a "stone", which was clearly a round "jade bi", and Lao Sun's behavior was not strange;
At this time, it was too late, the child's "adult" arrived in time, took a few steps forward to pull the child behind him, and the posture was about to scold; the old grandson felt embarrassed, and it was not clear, so he had to reveal his identity and apologize repeatedly. As soon as the adults listened, several people in front of them were from the city, and they all wore glasses, and they repeatedly said good things, as if there was no malice, and the anger in their hearts calmed down slightly.
At this time, Lao Sun took the child's "toy" and said the reason for the matter again, and finally did not forget to emphasize a sentence "This is a 'jade bi', which may be a precious cultural relic." ”
What "Yubi" is, the other party does not know; but "precious cultural relics", the village has come to the propaganda team, but I have heard of it. In order not to cause trouble, the child's adult said, "I don't know what the cultural relics are, you are in love, you take it." ”
If it is so simple, Lao Sun wei is not only a piece of jade, they also need to understand the origin of things.
The family did not hide it, saying that there was an earthen mound in the east of the village, and at some point there were many large and heavy green bricks; later, the village repaired the house and built the fence to go there to plan the bricks, and they also found the stone when they were planing the bricks, and they used it as a toy for the children.
Although there are not many words, "Lao Sun" is still sensitive to what is happening, and began to inquire about the information of "Tugang"; originally, this village is called "Majiazuka", the Chinese place name is very exquisite, "Tsukasa" is the meaning of "grave", for the Wenguan people, this name is almost equivalent to the discovery of ancient tombs.
At this time, an old man outside the door interjected and said, "That post is a big grave, what are you asking?" ”
At this time, the "true lord" was found, and the old man quickly invited the old man outside the door into the house and began to inquire carefully; unfortunately, the age was too old, and the old man could not say what the "tugang" was all about.
Seeing that there was no information to ask, the old sun had to get up and resign, take the child's "toy", sneak back to Qingzhou City, report the matter to the superiors, and hand over the "jade bi" to the experts for identification; although the "jade bi" is not a particularly precious cultural relic, but the age is quite long, it is actually more than 1700 years ago, the product of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
After the results came out, an archaeological team was also immediately established, still led by Lao Sun, and rushed to the "Majiazukazi Village" again; this time the movement was relatively large, lao Sun first found the "children's family adults", and he led the way to the place where the "Jade Bi" was originally dug.
Sure enough, there is an earthen mound at the east end of the "Majiazukazi", and archaeologists can see at a glance that this is a mound of sealed mounds; if it is true as the identification results, this ancient tomb should also have a thousand years of history, and until today there are still 15 meters high and 30 meters in diameter, which shows that the original scale will be even larger.
According to the exposed green brick system, the accompanying experts judged that this should be a large brick and stone tomb from the Eastern Han Dynasty. Rescue excavations began, but the initial period was not smooth, because the archaeological team found that due to the repeated destruction of the "Tufuzi" and the villagers' long-term planing of bricks here, the roof of the tomb had collapsed, and even the stone slab of the "tomb door" had disappeared.
Not only that, the tomb is only 4.5 meters left, the burial chamber is almost exposed, the coffin has disappeared, only the Han Dynasty "floor tiles" are still relatively complete; such a scene really makes the archaeologists have mixed feelings, such a large luxury ancient tomb, now it has been destroyed so thoroughly, is there a need to continue excavation?
The accompanying experts insisted on excavation, the reason is very simple, the villagers can find "jade bi" when they plan bricks, and there should be a lot of remaining treasures in this burial chamber; sure enough, perhaps the structure of the tomb is too complicated, and there are too many rare treasures After the archaeological team cleaned up, 298 cultural relics were found.
These include a Han brick with "thousands of generations", 117 pieces of pottery, 116 pieces of bronze, 17 pieces of iron, 9 pieces of jade, 1 piece of gold, 4 pieces of stone tools, etc. In addition, 15 five-baht coins were found in the middle corridor of the tomb.
Among these cultural relics, the most eye-catching is still a piece of "jade bi", but this piece of jade bi can be different from the child's "toy", it is currently the only three remaining national treasure-level cultural relics, and now one of the "three treasures of the town hall" of the Qingzhou Museum, "Yi Descendants" Yu Bi.
"Out of the corridor" carved, on the double dragon button, the center of the book "Yi Descendants" three words; "Yi Descendants" is an ancient auspicious term, meaning "children and grandchildren Yi room IKEA".
"Yi descendants" is a beautiful vision of the ancients, that is, they hope that their wealth and career teachings can be passed on to future generations, and hope that their descendants can enjoy a superior life for "thousands of generations"; "Yi descendants" Yubi, at present, only three pieces have been found in archaeology, and this piece of Qingzhou, whether jade or a great instrument, is the most precious piece of the "three pieces".
In terms of value alone, Qingzhou's "Yisun descendants" jade bi, whether it is ink black color, jade luster, or exquisite carving, can be called "jade fine products"; therefore, some people have valued it, and the value of "Yi descendants" Pu pattern jade bi should be "200 million to 1 billion".
Of course, the value of cultural relics does not lie in "a string of numbers", this cultural relics can be called "heirloom treasure jade", let alone can not be measured in money; today's "Yi descendants" Jade Bi is treasured in the Qingzhou Museum, interested friends can personally go to see its beauty.