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The focus of national treasure painting丨The archaeological excavation of the mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin has made new discoveries

Today, the Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau released

Important archaeological discoveries in Shaanxi in 2022

Archaeological excavations of the mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin

Multiple breakthroughs!

The focus of national treasure painting丨The archaeological excavation of the mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin has made new discoveries

In 2009

Archaeologists started right

A large burial pit outside the mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin——

Pit One

A third archaeological excavation was carried out

The excavation covers an area of about 430 square meters

At present, more than 220 terracotta figurines have been cleaned

16 pottery horses

Chariot 4 rides

As well as carriages and horses, weapons, production tools, etc

The focus of national treasure painting丨The archaeological excavation of the mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin has made new discoveries

Shen Maosheng, researcher of the Mausoleum Museum of the First Emperor of Qin, introduced

The structure of Pit No. 1 is frame-type

Compared to the box-type funerary pit

The technology is more primitive

It is inferred that it was built earlier in the cemetery

The total area of Pit No. 1 is 14,260 square meters

It is the largest area of the burial pit

Estimate by permutation density

After all the excavations, about 6,000 terracotta figurines and pottery horses can be unearthed

The focus of national treasure painting丨The archaeological excavation of the mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin has made new discoveries

According to Shen Maosheng

This archaeological excavation has clarified the process of making terracotta figurines:

The terracotta figurines are molded after a large scale

Start with detailed carving

Then glue the arms

The focus of national treasure painting丨The archaeological excavation of the mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin has made new discoveries

Shen Maosheng also pointed out,

This archaeological excavation has made a number of breakthroughs -

The types and possessions of weapons are clarified

Clear out the first shield in the pit

Preliminary clarification of the arrangement of military formations

……

At the foot of Lishan Mountain, buried for thousands of years

Archaeological excavations of the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

Only the tip of the iceberg is uncovered

There are many more mysteries to be solved

Let's look forward to it together!

Planner: Chu Guoqiang Qi Huijie

Executive producer: Hu Guoxiang

Reporter: Yang Yimiao

Poster: Nie Yi

Copywriter: Wang Jingjing Tang Haochen

Editor: Lulu Zhao

Academic advisor: Shen Maosheng, researcher of the Mausoleum Museum of the First Emperor of Qin

Image courtesy of the Mausoleum Museum of the First Emperor of Qin

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