preface
Reading Weng Fanggang's "Shizhou Poetry", I saw an analysis of Lu You's famous sentences:
Wang Banshan [the green mountains are surrounded by doubts and there is no way, and suddenly see a thousand sails coming], Qin Shaoyou [in the depths of the Pu Pu is suspicious, suddenly there are people laughing and talking] Zu Ye. Lu Fangweng [mountains and rivers are doubtful and there is no way, willows are dark and flowers are bright and another village], but they have changed into pairs of ears.
It turned out that These two poems of Lu You were also used from the poems of the former people. The poem has three steals: "stealing words, stealing meaning, and stealing power." No wonder Zhou Zizhi of the Southern Song Dynasty said in his "Bamboo Slope Poetry":
Since ancient times, poets and scribes have mostly written the language of their ancestors.
So, where did Lu You's two sentences come from?
First, the mountains and rivers are doubtful and there is no way, and the willows are dark and the flowers are bright and another village
These two poems of Lu You are from "You Shanxi Village":
Mo Xiao farmhouse lax wine, good years to stay guests foot chicken and dolphin.
Mountains and rivers are doubtful and there is no way, and the willows are dark and the flowers are bright and another village.
The drum follows the spring society near, and the clothes are frugal and simple.
From now on, if you are idle and ride the moon, you will knock on the door at night with a staff.
This is a traveling lyric poem, and it is estimated that many people cannot recite the whole poem. However, because the jaw connection uses the method of Bixing sustenance z, it contains a profound implication, so the two sentences of the jaw connection have been passed down through the ages.
As a jaw link of the seven-sentence poem, these two poems naturally have to fight:
Mountains and rivers -- doubt -- no road, willow dark flowers bright -- and a village.
This is a bit like the Tang Dynasty Xu Hun's Seven Laws "Xianyang City East Building", the whole poem few people remember, but this sentence "the mountain rain wants to come to the wind full of buildings" is unknown to everyone.
According to Weng Fanggang, these two poems also use the verses of their predecessors.
Second, in the depths of the pu, there was no doubt, and suddenly someone laughed
Qin Guan, one of the four scholars of Sumen, not only wrote good words, but also wrote poems well. He has written more than 400 poems, almost three times as many as his lyrics.
However, we pay more attention to his lyrics than to his poems. His "Autumn Day" is a seven-sentence poem:
The frost fell on the Han ditch and the water was clear, and the cold stars were countless and bright.
In the depths of the pu, there was no doubt, and suddenly someone laughed.
Hangou refers to the ancient canal connecting the Yangtze and Huai rivers, flowing through Yangzhou, Qin Guan's hometown. Qin Guan is called Huaihai Resident, and there is also another name called Hangou Resident, which is why it arises.
In the depths of the pu, there was no doubt, and suddenly someone laughed. Compare it with Lu You's poem: mountains and rivers are doubtful and there is no way, and the willows are dark and the flowers are bright and another village.
Isn't it the same thing?
Third, the green mountains are surrounded by doubts and there is no way, and suddenly a thousand sails are hidden
Is Lu You a Qinguan verse that is used in disguise?
I believe that Lu You must have read Qin Guan's poems. But there are also earlier poems, so it's hard to say whose work Lu You used. For example, Wang Anshi's "On the River" is the same poetry:
Jiangbei autumn shade is half open, and the evening clouds and rain are low.
The green mountains swirled around the doubtful road, and suddenly saw a thousand sails looming.
The last two sentences of this poem are actually more similar to Lu You's poems, mentioning that there is no road in the mountains, except that Wang Anshi sees the sails of the boats in the distance, and Lu You sees another village in the flower willow.
We know that Wang Anshi is the poet who likes to use other people's poems the most, and many of his works cannot be regarded as original, they are adapted from the poems of predecessors.
Weng Fanggang, except for Wang Anshi and Qin Guan, did not mention that other people's works were similar, is there really no more?
Let's look for it with the old street.
Similar verses from other poets of the Song Dynasty
The Northern Song Dynasty Iron Mask Imperial History Zhao Shu (1008-1084), there are five masterpieces of "And Fan Yushi Passed Chen Zhou":
The bay is full of doubts, and the embankment is overlooked to see the bridge.
After the winter sky is still watery, the object is called depression.
The bay is full of doubts, and the embankment is overlooked to see the bridge. Walking along the water's bank, it seemed to come to an end, but at the bend in the embankment, a bridge appeared.
Lü Yijian (978-1044), the chancellor who preceded Wang Anshi (1021-1086), had similar poems. Lü Yijian's Five Laws "Revisiting Yanshan Mountain" Poetry Cloud:
In previous years, it traveled to the highest level.
There was no way out of the clouds, and monks were suddenly seen in the mountains.
The tiger crouches near the stream stone, and the ape hangs half a rock vine.
When the day to throw the turtle button, the lone peak to climb again.
There was no way out of the clouds, and monks were suddenly seen in the mountains. There seemed to be no way to climb the mountain, but when I walked in, I suddenly saw the monks.....
There are some similar poems of the Song Dynasty, but the space is limited, and Laojie will not be mentioned here.
Let's take a look at the Tang Dynasty.
V. Similar verses of Tang Dynasty poets
Wang Bo, one of the four masters of the early Tang Dynasty, wrote in "Outbound Travel to the Mountains":
The source water will never lead, and there will be people in the mountain.
Drive the sheep to move the stone first, and the rabbit wants to throw a towel.
The cave is cold in late autumn, and the rock is new to the ancient trees.
The peaks are obliquely connected to the wings of the birds, and the scales are stacked on top of the fish.
Kazuru Chitoshi early, Genkai 6th generation spring........ outline
The source water will never lead, and there will be people in the mountain. This sentence is more like the provenance of the two sentences of Lü Yijian and Qin Guan: In the depths of the pupu, there was no doubt, and suddenly someone laughed.
Conclusion
The ancients wrote poems, and the long hated good sentences were exhausted by the predecessors, so they had to make some changes on the basis of the predecessors. These two poems of Lu You are obviously borrowed from the works of predecessors.
So many poets have written similar poems, why are only Lu You's poems popular? Huang Tingjian once said:
Self-composed is the most difficult, Lao Du composes poems, retreats from the composition, no word has no place. Gai Hou people read little, so Han and Du made this statement by themselves. The ancients can be the author of the article, really can cultivate all things, although they take the old words of the ancients into Han Mo, such as a pill of the elixir, and turn iron into gold. "Reply to Hongju's Father's Book"
@Old Street Taste
This Seven Laws of the Tang Dynasty has an extremely rare way of fighting: fan face