Eight on the sixth unit of the "Yugong Moving Mountains" schoolbook practice printout

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First, literary common sense

This article is excerpted from ". This book preserves many ancient fables and myths and legends. Liezi, also known as Kou, was one of the representative figures of the early Warring States period.

2. Translation of key words

Taihang, Wangwu Ershan, Fang ( ) 700 Li, Gao Wanling, Ben in the south of Jizhou, north of Heyang.

The Fool of the North Mountain, aged and ( ) ninety, lives facing the mountain. Punishment ( ) The Plug of the North of the Mountain ( ), The Roundabout of Entry and Exit ( ) Also, the Gathering Room and the Conspiracy ( ) Know: "I and Rubi ( ) Li Ping Danger ( ), refers to ( ) through the south of Henan, up to Han Yin, can you? "Miscellaneous ( ) Mutual Consent ( ). His wife doubted ( ) : "With the power of ( ) the king, Zeng ( ) can not damage ( ) the hill of the father, such as Taihang, Wang Wu He ( )? And ( ) Yan ( ) place soil and stone? Miscellaneous: "Throw yourself into the tail of the Bohai Sea, the north of the hidden land." "Sui ( ) led his descendants to the three husbands of the bearers, knocked on the stone to reclaim the soil, and transported the ji qi ( ) to the tail of the Bohai Sea ( ). The widow of the neighbor Jingcheng clan has a widowed man, who starts with ( ) Gong and jumps to help him. Cold and summer easy ( ) festival ( ), beginning ( ) a reverse ( ) Yan ( ).

Ha Qu Zhi laughed and stopped: "Even ( ) Yi, Ru Zhi Bu Hui ( )! With the residual strength of the years, it was impossible to destroy one of the mountains( Mao), and it was like earth and stone? "Beishan Yugong Changxi ( ) said: "The solidity of the ru heart ( ), the solidity of the impenetrable ( ), once not as good as ( ) widowed wife and weak son." Although ( ) my death, there are sons and sons ( ); the son gives birth to grandchildren, and the sun gives birth to children; the son has children, and the sons and grandchildren are infinitely poor ( ) also, and the mountains do not increase, why are they bitter ( ) and uneven? "Hequ Zhi shu died ( ) to respond to ( ).

The god of the serpent heard of it, feared it ( ) also, and told the emperor. The emperor felt his sincerity, and ordered the second son of the Kwa'e clan to lose the second mountain, one cuo ( ) Shuo Dong, and one cuo Yong Nan. Since then ( ), the south of Ji, the yin of Han, wulong ( ) broken ( ) Yan.

3. Translation of key sentences

(1) The Fool of the North Mountain, who is ninety years old and lives facing the mountain.

(2) Punish the north of the mountain, and the detour of entry and exit.

(3) With the power of the king, he could not damage the hill of the father, such as Taihang and Wang Wuhe? And put soil and stones?

(4) Cold and summer are easy to festival, and the beginning is reversed.

(5) Even worse, Ru is not beneficial!

(6) The children and grandchildren are infinitely poor, and the mountains do not increase, so why not be bitter and uneven?

(7) The solidity of the ru heart is impenetrable.

(8) It is transported at the tail of the Bohai Sea.

Fourth, sort out the problems

1. The reason why Yugong moved the mountain is:,.

2. The purpose of the fool to move the mountain is:,.

3. "Yu Gong" firmly believes that the basis for the success of moving mountains is:

4. Where is the arduousness of foolishness in moving mountains?

5. The story ends with the gods removing two mountains, is this arrangement detrimental to the image of the Fool? Why?

Topic: The Second Lesson of "The Fool Moves the Mountain"

(1) Read the two passages of [A] [B] and answer the following questions.

[A] The original text of "Yugong Moving Mountains" is omitted

[b] Lu Gong ruled the country, wanted to chisel the pond, and the father said: "There is no land to put the soil." "The public is over. Or: "Soil can be based on the mountain." "Do what is good, do what you want." Wife: "Do not be afraid of the children's turmoil (1)Yes? "Public recovery. Or: "Why worry about the fence of the path?" "Obey it, and do it." Those who have stopped in the family know: "The garden will add servants, and there will be insufficient rooms, and even if there is a worry." "Gong Juyi (2) cannot be decided, and things are sleeping again (3).

[Note] (1) Upside down: Tripped by something. (2) Juyi: The look of indecision. (3) Bed: Stop.

1. Please use "/" to break the sentence below. (Bid two)

Why worry about building fences and protecting them?

2. Explain the line words in the following sentences.

(1) Gu Impenetrable ( ) (2) Infinite lack of children and grandchildren ( )

(3) Lu Gong ruled the country ( ) (4) Gong Yu Yi could not be decided ( )

3. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.

(1) Knocking stones to reclaim the soil, and the ji qi is transported to the tail of the Bohai Sea.

(2) The garden will add servants, and the lower room will be insufficient, and even if it is worried.

4. Combine the contents of [A] [B] and talk about the revelations you have received.

(2) Read [A] [B] two paragraphs of text and answer the following questions.

[b] Shu Zhi had two monks

Shu Zhiyi (1) has two monks, one poor and one rich. The poor speak to the rich: "The South Sea of My Desire (2), how is it?" The rich man said, "Why does the Son go where he goes?" "One bottle (3) and one bowl (4) are enough." The rich man said, "I have wanted to buy a boat for years, but I have not been able to do so." Son what a bully! "The next year, the poor will return from the South China Sea to sue the rich." The rich are ashamed. When the Western Shu went to the South China Sea, I don't know how many thousands of miles it is, and the monks and the rich cannot go, while the poor are the best. The determination of man, Gu (5) is not as good as the monk of Shu contempt!

[Note] (1) Contempt: Borders. (2) Nanhai: Refers to the Buddhist holy site of Putuo Mountain, in the sea east of present-day Dinghai County, Zhejiang. (3) Bottle: water bottle. (4) Bowls; vessels used by monks to hold meals. (5) Gu: Is it, on the contrary.

1． Explain the meaning of the dotted words in the following sentence.

(1) Ji Qi transported at the tail of the Bohai Sea: (2) Ru's unheely benefits:

(3) Emperor's sense of sincerity: (4) The next year, the more:

2． The same meaning and usage of the word in the following sentence is ( )

A． Fear of it also / its true horseless evil B. And the mountain does not increase / the water falls and the stone comes out

C． To accuse the rich/the former emperor of the past is not despicable to his subjects D. On the ridge of my desire to the south / quit farming

3． Translate the following sentence.

(1) From then on, the south of Ji, the yin of Han, and the absence of long.

(2) The next year, the poor will return from the South China Sea to sue the rich.

4． One item that does not understand the content of [A] text correctly is ( )

A． Yu Gong's wife "offered doubts" and Zhi Shu "laughed and stopped", which shows that both of them were firmly opposed to Yu Gong moving the mountain.

B． The son of the Jingcheng clan "jumped to help", which shows that yugong moved the mountain and was supported by everyone.

C． The article uses contrasting and contrasting writing techniques to highlight the character image.

D． Through the story of Yugong moving mountains, the article reflects the great courage and strong perseverance of the ancient working people of our country to transform nature.

5． What is a common truth that A and B tell us? What is the difference between the endings of the two texts?