Teng Wengong (1) asked: "Teng, a small country, between (2) Qi and Chu." Thing (3) Qi Hu? What's the matter? ”
Mencius said to him, "Yes (4) conspiracy (5) is beyond my reach (6) also." There is no such thing as (7), then there is one thing: Chis (8) Chi Ya, Chi Si Castle also, and min shou zhi, and the people to die (9) and min fu (10), is also for the sake of it. ”
Teng Wengong : The monarch of the State of Teng during the Warring States period.
IN: In... between.
Thing: Serve, the text refers to surrender.
Yes: This.
MO: Strategy.
And: achieve, do.
No end: no end, no end. By extension here is "must ask".
SS: This.
Death: Fight to the death.
Go: Leave.
Teng Wengong asked, "The State of Teng is a small country, sandwiched between the State of Qi and the State of Chu, so should we turn to the State of Qi or to the State of Chu?" ”
Mencius replied, "This strategy is not something I can think of. If you must ask, there is only one way: dig deep into this moat, build this wall, and defend the city with the people, who would rather give their lives than flee. ”
Mencius: (c. 372 BC – 289 BC), courtesy name Ke ( Ming Ke ) , was a native of the State of Zou ( present-day Zoucheng , Shandong ) . Philosophers, thinkers, politicians, and educators of the Warring States period were representatives of the Confucian school after Confucius and before Xunzi, and were called "Confucius and Mencius" together with Confucius.
Mencius inherited and carried forward the ideas of Confucius, preached "benevolent government", and first put forward the idea of "the people are noble and the king is light", and the Yuan Dynasty was posthumously named "Yasheng". Mencius's writings on speeches are included in the book Mencius.
Mencius Liang Huiwang Chapter Sentence
When Mencius replied to Teng Wengong, he first proposed: I can't control who you magnates want to depend on. However, he immediately turned his words around— the four words "keeping with the people" fully reflected Mencius's "people are precious, the society is secondary, and the king is light." " thoughts.
If a country wants to have long-term peace and stability and not be bullied by other countries, it must unite the people and unite sincerely, and the whole country can stand in an invincible position with one heart. If we want to "die and the people go", we need to think of the people wholeheartedly, always care about the people's warmth and cold, and let the people live and work in peace and contentment, so as to win the people's hearts and unite the people.
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