Zhang Yihe said: "If you were born in the Ming and Qing dynasties, you would only marry Zhang Dai."
Who is Zhang Dai? Some people say: Zhang Dai is a talent among the princes, and he is also a famous scholar among the talents. It is an outlier among literary scholars, and it is also a strange thing among historians. He is a fashion gentleman at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and he is also a gentleman of the last generation. It is the leader of the text, and it is also the absolute tone of the late Ming Dynasty.
There were many literati in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and Zhang Dai was not the most famous one, but he was the most interesting one. Zhang Dai has been intelligent since childhood, because of his prominent family lineage, he grew up in brocade and jade food, and his rich family foundation made his insight pattern different since he was a child, and Zhang Dai lived as a delicate boy. Let's take a look at how Zhang Dai played well.
First, be good at eating
Zhang Dai once wrote in the "Epitaph of Self-Made", "The delicious food in Yuezhong has not surpassed mine." His mouth is sharp, his food requirements are extremely high, he does not eat at an inopportune time, and he does not eat the best food.
He has studied the cuisine of various places deeply: when he goes to Beijing, he must eat Apple Fruit and Horse Tooth Pine; when he goes to Shandong, he must eat morel, autumn white pear, Wenguan fruit, and sweets; when he visits Fujian, he must eat Fu orange, Fu orange cake, brown candy, and red curd milk; when he goes to Jiangxi to play, he must eat green root, Fengcheng breast, and so on.
The most abundant time to eat is the "crab meeting" in autumn. Zhang Dai, as the president of the Crab Society, organizes his friends to participate in the crab tasting dinner every year during the crab cream and fat season. Zhang Dai believes that the river crab that is very delicious without any seasoning is the only one: "Six people, afraid of cold and fishy, boiled repeatedly." Eating crab alone is too monotonous, and it is enough to accompany various delicacies:
"From fat duck and cow cheese, drunken cockles like Boper, boiled cabbage in duck juice such as jade plates, fruit leaves with oranges, wind chestnuts, and wind ling. Drink with jade pot ice, vegetables with bing pit bamboo shoots, rice with xinyu hangbai, gargle with lan xue tea."
I have to admire the strength of this foodie, what is more interesting is that Zhang Dai dislikes the cheese he bought is not delicious, personally raised a cow to take milk to make cheese, and also had a sudden idea, boiling milk with Lan Xue tea, "milk tea" is so hot.
Second, be good at drinking
Zhang Dai has a special tongue, he can rely on the tongue to distinguish the quality of water, as long as he has drunk water, he can immediately distinguish which spring water this is, which kind of tea is the best. At that time, the famous tea drinker Min Wenshui had tasted tea with him, deliberately confusing the provenance of the tea, wanting to verify whether he really had a good tongue, but did not expect Zhang Dai to correct him one by one, Min Wenshui was impressed.
Moreover, he is not only good at drinking tea but also good at making tea, the essence of foodies will not only eat but also do, Lan Xue tea is his homemade, people who have drunk his Lan Xue tea are obsessed, and soon the limelight of his Lan Xue tea will overshadow the original first selling Songluo tea. In order to save business, the store had no choice but to change the name of Songluo Tea to Lanxue Tea in order not to be eliminated by the market.
Third, be good at having fun
Zhang Dai has a lot of hobbies, and each of them is very slippery, such as singing, he has several drama teams at home, he not only loves to listen to drama, but also has to go up and sing when he is interested, and he has a strong ability to write and direct himself. He also loves to play cards, has his own fixed card friends, and the most wonderful thing is that even the cards are designed by himself, just because the pattern of the cards on the market does not conform to his aesthetic.
When Zhang Dai was 25 years old, he was fascinated by playing cockfighting, and every day he gathered a group of idiot children to fight cocks together, and Zhang Dai was really lucky and won countless antique calligraphy and paintings. Until one day, Zhang Dai read the history of the wild and found that Tang Minghuang, who loved cockfighting like him, almost destroyed the Tang Dynasty, so Zhang Dai quit this hobby from then on.
The first half of Zhang Dai's life can be said to have enjoyed the glory and wealth, but his life was not smooth, and in middle age, he encountered the destruction of the country and his family, Zhang Dai actively ran away, scattered his family wealth and tried to plan the great cause of revival, but it backfired. Unable to restore the country, he presented himself as a remnant and refused to accept the new dynasty.
In the second half of his life, Zhang Dai hid in the mountains and immersed himself in cultivation, and he had a belief that he wanted to leave some credible historical facts to future generations, so that future generations could truly understand those who had been alive and those who had happened. He wrote a wealth of books, including "Shi Kui Shu" and "Afterword to shi kui book" and other books that record the history of ming; there are also accounts of his personal experiences, such as "Tao An Dream Reminiscence" and "West Lake Dream", which have become important historical materials for future generations to study the history of the Ming Dynasty.
Zhang Dai's literary style is humorous, and in his later years he also wrote an interesting encyclopedia, it turned out that he heard an interesting incident that happened in the night sailing ship of the southern bitter journey, and a scholar bragged that the result was broken by the little monk, and he was really crying and laughing.
Therefore, Zhang Dai couldn't help but give everyone a make-up lesson, and in the name of the "night sailing ship", the means of transportation in the southern bitter journey, he compiled all kinds of common sense, anecdotes, life encyclopedias, etc. that he had learned all his life into a small encyclopedia of the Ming Dynasty -- "Night Sailing Ship". I hope that passengers can increase their talk in the night sailing ship journey, and not make jokes when talking about the mountains. However, the book was sealed as a banned book for 300 years, and it was not until the 60s of the last century that it was accidentally published, shocking the literary world.
The whole book of "Night Sailing Ship" is divided into dozens of categories, five or six thousand cultural common sense, perfect and interesting, informative and storytelling, from astronomical geography to the history of the hundred families, from the three religions and nine streams to the gods and ghosts, from political personnel to the history of the classics, from prose to poetry and song are all covered.
The story in the book is full of fun, if someone talks about the Three Kingdoms, talking about the heroic deeds of "Marquis of Shouting" Guan Yu flooding the Seven Armies and passing through the pass, you may wish to tell him that "Hanshou" is a place name, "Marquis of Ting" is a title, not a "Marquis of Shouting" of the Han Dynasty.
If someone asks you, do you know how the Tang Dynasty chose the prime minister, you can tell them, write the names of several candidates in a glass bottle, burn incense and pray, and then cast lots. Tang Xuanzong did the same.
This book is extensive and interesting! Idly flipping through two articles can also add some fun and talk to life.
Mr. Yu Qiuyu also said that he likes to flip through the book in his spare time: "This small encyclopedia of the Ming Dynasty is really very interesting, and when I patrol the bookshelves, I often let my eyes pause there." ”
Jia Pingwa also personally titled "Night Sailing Ship": "After reading "Night Sailing Ship", it is an interesting soul."
This book includes astronomical geography, antiques, rare birds and animals, hundreds of sons and hundreds of families, court secrets, plants and flowers, three religions and nine streams, ghosts and strange things, etc., a total of 4248 cultural common sense, "world learning" is almost included in this "Night Sailing Ship".
Open the "Night Sailing Ship", appreciate china's 5,000 years of splendid culture, taste the all-encompassing world, taste this galaxy of learning, let you become a truly interesting and erudite person!.
The content of this book is simple and easy to understand, almost all of them are composed of small paragraphs one by one, which fully reflects the ability of Zhang Dai's "sketch saint hand", looking at this book does not need any ancient literary foundation, you can understand the world in the ancient night sailing ship, turn to where to read, is a national culture book suitable for all ages, will make you feel like a spring breeze, love it.
Interested friends, you can click the link below to purchase genuine books ↓↓↓
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【Blood】Z Night Sailing Ship Undescribed Collector's Edition 4248 common sense that young people should be familiar with ¥88 Purchase