Among the literati of all generations, there is a particularly fascinating person, he is Zhang Dai.
In the past impression, when it comes to ancient literati, they always unconsciously lean on their image to be serious and restrained.
Zhang Dai is a different kind, he is like an old naughty boy in Jin Yong's pen, and his words make people feel bright. His maverick lifestyle completely broke our imagination of the rules of the ancient feudal tradition.
Zhang Dai was born at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and his ancestors had been born in the past, and his family was prominent. His talents were revealed in his early years, and he was happy all his life, and he upheld Li Bai's spirit of "returning after a thousand golds were scattered" for his life.
Less for the stupid children, very much love prosperity, good house, good beauty, good child prostitution, good fresh clothes, good food, good horses, good lanterns, good fireworks, good pear orchards, good trumpets, good antiques, good flowers and birds, and tea and orange abuse, bookworm poetry, toiling for half a life, all become dreams.
When he was young, Zhang Dai's life was full of romantic feelings. He loves to eat and love beautiful scenery, because he likes pear garden, he has formed a group to debut on the spot and tour around. His youth life cannot be described as dreamy at all. He has a wide range of interests and hobbies, makes many friends, and records the worldly chores he personally experienced, and wrote a prose work "Tao An Dream Memory".
"Tao'an Dream Memories" can be said to be a text version of the "Qingming River Map", which preserves all aspects of social life in the late Ming Dynasty with words, and restores a Ming Dynasty life style of The Chu Pavilion, pavilions, exotic flowers and grasses, customs and festivals, and beautiful cultural scenery.
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Tao An Dream Memories West Lake Dream Search Containing The Original Text of the Text Comment Simplified Horizontal Row [Ming] Zhang Dai ¥42.6 Purchase
Huang Pei wrote "The Absolute Essayist Zhang Zongzi", commenting that he was "a brilliant essayist, an author whom I usually admire very much." ”
After experiencing the war in his home country, Zhang Dai became a hermit and wrote the classic work of Chinese cultural common sense "Night Sailing Ship" at the age of 70.
Zhang Dai said that he had seven inexplicable doubts in him:
1. Noble and lowly transfer - others are slowly moving from the struggle of commoners to the rich, but they themselves are degraded from a prominent family to a beggar;
2. Poor and rich - obviously they have no money, but they like a luxurious life;
3. Confusion of literature and martial arts - when I was a student, I wanted to go to the battlefield, and I really went to the battlefield and began to write articles;
4. There is no distinction between honor and inferiority - accompanying the Jade Emperor lao er is not willing to be flattering and courteous, and playing with the beggar Xiao Er is not arrogant;
5. The disparity between strength and weakness - when weak, others can spit on their faces and endure waiting for it to do it, and when they are strong, they can single-handedly break into the enemy camp;
6. Unreasonable - willing to fall behind when competing for fame and profit, and willing to let people be the first when playing;
7. Wisdom and foolish misuse - when gambling money game does not know the difference between victory and defeat, but when drinking tea, you can distinguish the source of tea.
These contradictory points are exactly Zhang Dai's maverick behavior, his values are not changed because of the influence of the social environment, it is this true temperament that makes Zhang Dai live like others in their dreams.
In addition to these characteristics, Zhang Dai's "obsession" is the most likeable.
He is "stupid" about making friends:
"Man has no habits, and he cannot have intercourse, and he has no affection; he has no defects, and he cannot have intercourse, and he has no true qi."
Zhang Dai's dating rule is to see if this person has any "habits".
"Watching snow in the lake pavilion" records such a story, when Zhang Dai lived in the West Lake, it snowed for three days, there were no tourists in the lake, and even the birds could not be heard. Zhang Dai was alone in a small boat, wrapped in thick clothes and holding a small stove, to the lake pavilion to enjoy the snow. When I got to the pavilion, I found that someone was already cooking wine there and enjoying the snow, and the person who came to see him was the same as before, sitting and drinking together. When leaving, the boatman on the boat said: "Don't say that Xiang Gong is stupid, and he is even more foolish like Xiang Gong." ”
Make friends to find a fetish, because such people know better what affection is.
"Obsessed" with food:
Mr. Wang Zengqi, who likes food, wrote "Zhiwei Collection", in which he paid tribute to Zhang Dai, a senior foodie: "The more the Chinese are hungry, there is no Zhang Dai." ”
Zhang Dai is definitely a delicate and exquisite eater, and he himself said: "Yue Zhongqing is hungry, there is no excess, and he likes to eat square things." ”
There are many articles about eating in tao'an dream memories.
A small cheese, in his pen, has become as delicate as a snowflake-like rich frost flower, and the aroma is refreshing. There are many ways to eat it, mixed with hop sauce and steamed, made into cheese and tofu, made into milk skin, spread into cakes, coagulated with wine, salted.
The main thing is that he values the raw materials of eating itself. The processed cheese has lost its original taste, so in order to eat the original cheese, he raised his own cows and milked it himself.
In these texts left by Zhang Dai, we see a living, spiritual Zhang Dai.
He led his pear garden team and sang the plays he wrote all the way; he could publish wide posts and invite literati and inkers to come and do elegant collections, and the songs were rampant; he could also be alone in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scenery alone in the ice and snow.
He has bloomed his youth wantonly, so he can calmly recall and write his life after retiring in his old age.