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If the family style is correct, it is official and clean; if the family style is inferior, it is official. Throughout the ages, this has been almost the case.
Family style is the vane of social atmosphere, especially the family style of leading cadres, which is not only related to their own families, but also to the party style and government style. Gang corruption, although a temporary enjoyment and luxury, but will eventually lead to the destruction of the family, the separation of wives and children; help lian, although life is ordinary and plain, in exchange for the warm companionship of relatives and the long-lasting happiness of the long-lasting ....
In order to create a good atmosphere of honesty and self-cultivation and honesty, Xinjiang Procuratorate has specially launched the series of "Stories of Clean and Honest Family Style"..... Today's push is the "
Zhu Ziqing's Integrity and Family Style"
Mr. Zhu Ziqing (1898-1948) was a famous patriotic democrat and literary scholar in modern Chinese history. His original name was Zhu Zihua and his name was Qiu Shi. In 1916, when he was admitted to Peking University, he changed his name to Ziqing and wrote a string. In the "Han Feizi Guanxing", it is said: "Ximen Leopard's sexual urgency, so Pei Wei slowed himself; Dong Anyu's sex was slow, so Pei Xian was anxious." Mr. "Wearing Strings" has the meaning of self-vigilance. Changing his name to clean himself up is also to spur himself on, and he has made up his mind that when his family is in decline, economic difficulties, or even when he is overwhelmed by life, he will never go along with all kinds of corrupt phenomena in society.
The Analects have clouds: "The madman is enterprising, and the cunning is not doing anything." "The earliest to be called the Fox was probably Mezi Tui, because he would rather be burned to death than compete for fame and fortune in the city. Mr. Zhu Ziqing's life is the life of a fox, which is his personality and his family style.
Become a fighter from a cunning one
Zhu Ziqing's integrity and family style
After graduating from university in 1920 to 1925, Zhu Ziqing successively taught in Hangzhou, Yangzhou, Wusong, Taizhou, Wenzhou, Ningbo and other places, and co-founded the monthly magazine "Poetry" with Yu Pingbo and Ye Shengtao. In August 1925, he became a professor in the Department of Chinese of Tsinghua University, and in 1926 he personally participated in the "March 18" petition march, which was bloodily suppressed by the reactionary government, killing 47 people on the spot and injuring more than 200 people. After the massacre, he wrote three articles in succession, including "The Massacre of the Executive Government", which recorded the course of the massacre and denounced the brutality and atrocities of the reactionaries. After Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup in 1927, he filled out a poem entitled "He Li Bai 'Bodhisattva Man'": "The smoke cage is far away from the trees like a power, and the green mountains are colorless." The sun is leaning on the head of the building, and the world is darkly shocked! Half of the yellow leaves accumulate, and the crows cry urgently. Where does the hesle count the journey, where does the hiss go? This poem clearly expressed his opposition to the Kuomintang reactionaries' sabotage of Kuomintang-Communist cooperation, the division of the Communist Party, and the Qing Party, and from then on he always maintained his due distance from the Kuomintang's long-term reactionary policies.
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Zhu Ziqing and his family fled from Beiping to Kunming, and then to Chengdu, renting three temporary grass huts in a nunnery outside the east gate of Chengdu, and was extremely embarrassed, as he said in his "NearLy Nostalgic Sacred Tao": "After moving to Jincheng, Xiao Ran began to block the ring. Somimi is like a bead, and we have a few strands of clothes left. The old father is in the fall, dancing in front of the wind. Seven or eight generations of children, things do not see each other. Everyone was screaming, and the baby was still in the milk. Hundreds of prices are crazy, far from the Lord? ”
At this time, in order to buy the hearts and minds of the people, the Kuomintang authorities implemented a policy of enveloping some upper-class intellectuals, who valued Zhu Ziqing's prestige and invited him several times to become an official in the Chongqing government at that time, and a dignitary from Kunming also came to visit him; at the same time, a professor from the Southwest United University also came to invite Zhu Ziqing and Mr. Wen Yiduo to join the Kuomintang Without hesitation, he refused these invitations one by one for him to abandon his principled position and sell his soul in order to improve his living situation. In June 1946, Chiang Kai-shek brazenly tore up the armistice agreement, and a full-scale civil war broke out, he wrote poems and published articles to drum and shout for anti-civil war, anti-persecution, and anti-hunger. In July, Kuomintang agents assassinated Li Gongpu and Wen Yiduo. On August 18, a memorial meeting was held in all walks of life in Chengdu, and due to the sabotage of the agents, many people did not dare to participate, Zhu Ziqing resolutely attended the meeting and made a report, introducing Mr. Wen's life and deeds, and protesting to the Kuomintang government.
Zhu Ziqing not only paid attention to the major sections, but also paid great attention to the minor sections. In October 1946, after returning to Tsinghua, the original furniture of the family was gone, most of them were old furniture that was torn up in the flea market, and the family picked up an old table from the school yard for cutting vegetables. There was a pile of yellow mud at the door, and the child went to play with it, and he was not allowed to do it, saying that it was a public thing and could not be taken. He distinguishes between public and private, even if it is a piece of paper or an envelope, he will never use it indiscriminately.
During the Liberation War, Zhu Ziqing's views on the issue of integrity were further developed, and in 1947 he published an article entitled "On Integrity," which analyzed and criticized the old traditional integrity, affirmed the new integrity of intellectuals, and emphasized the epochality and justice of integrity. During this period, he not only led the signing of a declaration protesting against the arbitrary arrest of the people by the Kuomintang Beiping authorities, but also continued to sign against the dark rule of the Kuomintang after being besieged by many newspapers and several threats by spies. He also strived to write his own papers, essays, and essays from the standpoint of the people and advocate for the interests of the people. At this time, his stomach disease often had attacks, severe vomiting, and even pain for several days, but he still wrote more quick articles and actively shouted and struggled for the liberation of the people and the birth of new China.
Complete personality
Some people who are self-righteous and do not want to get along with friends and colleagues and look down on others. Mr. Zhu Ziqing is not like this, he is gentle, modest, simple, and has a deep and heartfelt respect and enthusiasm for friends, colleagues, juniors, young people, including his own students. For example, when he got along with the communist Deng Zhongxia, he showed such a character. At that time, Zhu Ziqing was not yet a Marxist, but he sincerely respected these revolutionaries who pursued the truth of communism, and he wrote poems praising them, comparing them to "street lamps along the North River":
How weak they are! But it is our only discernment! They help us understand nature and show us the future. They are good friends, giving us hope and comfort. Bless you lights, may you be eternal and infinite!
He also wrote poems such as "Gift A.S" and "Send Han Bo Painting to Russia", enthusiastically praising Deng Zhongxia and others for learning from Russia, "to build a red kingdom of heaven on earth" and "blow down the palace of gold that cannot be shaken". In front of the revolutionaries, he expressed his guilty feelings: "The heat of your blood is doubly burning, and I am tossing and turning in the stucco, as if I am roasted!" ”
His relationship with friends, colleagues, subordinates, and students is based on natural respect and enthusiasm, and he never thinks of himself as a famous professor, as Li Guangtian said in "The Most Complete Personality": "You always feel that he is planning for you everywhere, there are many things, as if you have not thought of it yourself, but he has already arranged it for you." He has no hypocrisy toward anyone, and he is not warm to anyone on the surface, but he is full of enthusiasm, and his enthusiasm is contained in his gentleness and humility. As an old colleague and comrade-in-arms of Mr. Wen Yiduo, Zhu Ziqing returned to Tsinghua and sorted out the "Complete Works of Wen Yiduo" with illness. He collected the posthumous text, edited and edited, drew up the catalog, and wrote the Preface and the Afterword, and with great efforts and painstaking efforts, the Complete Works of Wen Yiduo were finally published a month before his death. As a teacher, he is particularly serious about learning and teaching. Teachers and students all said that he was serious in big things, serious in small matters, serious in private affairs, and more serious in public affairs; he presided over the work of the Tsinghua Chinese Department for more than ten years, arranged the work in an orderly manner, adhered to the combination of ancient and modern, and combined Chinese and Western affairs, cultivated many talents, and became the best among his peers in the country. In his final days, Zhu Ziqing also borrowed "Popular Philosophy" from his students to study, twisted songs with the students, supported his children to do student work in school, and so on.
In 1948, Zhu Ziqing was almost 50 years old, his body was tormented by illness, but his thoughts and feelings were even younger, and he changed Li Shangyin's "the sunset is infinitely good, just near dusk" to "but the sunset is infinitely good, why bother with near dusk", pressing it on the table as an encouragement to himself. The Soviet writer A Tolstoy, in his famous book "The Course of Suffering", once described several intellectuals who had suffered hardships in the pursuit of ideals and light: "Three times in clear water, three times in blood, three times in lye water." We will be too pure to be pure. Zhu Ziqing, in pursuit of a bright heart, not only showed noble integrity in the midst of tribulations, but also did not do something and did not make friends, but also treated people warmly, sincerely, humbly and enthusiastically, so he was called a person with the "most complete personality".
Indomitable integrity
In the spring of 1948, when Chiang Kai-shek was about to convene the so-called National Convention, a few professors at Tsinghua University actively ran for deputy to the "National Congress" and came to ask Zhu Ziqing to vote for him. Zhu Ziqing said: Hu Shi is my teacher, and I do not vote for anyone else, showing great contempt for the "National University." Before and after this, he also refused the invitation of some old friends to ask him to participate in a middle-line publication, "New Road", and he believed that there were only two paths for intellectuals, one was to climb up and be the accomplice of the rulers on the heads of the people; the other was to go down and fight for liberation with the people, and there was no middle way.
On June 18, 1948, Zhu Ziqing signed the "Declaration on Protesting the US Pro-Japanese Policy and Refusing to Receive US Aid Flour," the full text of which reads: "In order to oppose the US Government's pro-Japan policy, to protest the slander and insults inflicted on the Chinese by US Consul General Kabodt in Shanghai and Stuart Layden in China, and to show the dignity and integrity of the Chinese people, we categorically refuse to buy all charity materials of the soul nature of the United States, whether purchased or given." The following fan states that they refuse to purchase US-aid parity flour and unanimously return the warrant, which is hereby declared. Refusing to buy two bags of U.S.-aid parity flour per month is equivalent to a two-fifths reduction in the family's income per month. He wrote in his diary: "This means that the loss of six million french dollars a month to the family has a great impact on the life of the whole family; but the result of careful reflection in the afternoon is that I am convinced that my signature is correct." Because since we oppose the U.S. policy of supporting Japan, we should take direct action and should not evade personal responsibility. At this time, his stomach disease was already very serious, weighing only 38.8 kilograms, and he was in urgent need of nutrition and treatment, but he still resolutely signed the declaration and refused this kind of charity that "bought the nature of the soul", showing the dignity and integrity of our nation. On August 6, 1948, Zhu Ziqing's stomach disease finally developed to stomach perforation, and on the 12th, a generation of literary heroes who were actually under the age of 50 fell in the night before dawn on the eve of the birth of the new China he had longed for.
In August 1949, Chairman Mao pointed out in his article "Farewell, Stuart Leiden": "We have a backbone Chinese. Many people, who were once liberals or democratic individualists, stood up before the American imperialists and their lackeys, the Kuomintang reactionaries. Zhu Ziqing was seriously ill when he took the case and would rather starve to death than receive the 'relief food' of the United States... We should write many odes to Wen Yi and Zhu Ziqing, who show the heroism of our nation. ”
Children's inheritance of family style
Zhu Ziqing has been married twice. The original Wu clan gave birth to 6 children, 1 died prematurely, and later Wu died of illness. In 1932, he married Chen Zhuyin, a student of Qi Baishi, and had 3 children. Under the influence and education of Zhu Ziqing's family style, these children have grown into talents in the construction of the republic in the future, and my doctoral supervisor Comrade Zhu Qiaosen is one of them.
Born in 1933, Zhu Qiaosen joined the China Democratic Youth League in 1948 to participate in revolutionary work. After liberation, he has long been engaged in the teaching and research of the history of the Communist Party of China. Zhu Qiaosen was diligent and assiduous, rigorous in his studies, meticulous, tireless, and unremitting in his pen, and devoted his life's energy to the party's cadre education cause. Since the 1960s, Professor Zhu began to study the founder of the party, Li Dazhao, and wrote the biography of Li Dazhao. He has published dozens of high-quality academic papers in important newspapers and periodicals such as People's Daily, Red Flag Magazine, and Qiushi Magazine, and has won many awards, and has also been rated as an advanced worker or outstanding party member of the Central Party School for many times.
After becoming a famous person, Zhu Qiaosen paid great attention to his own moral and personality cultivation. Under the tide of the market economy, he was not moved by money and persistently pursued the cause of party history education that he loved, which showed in him the influence and charm of Zhu Ziqing's personality and spirit. In 1995, Zhu Qiaosen underwent major surgery for rectal cancer, but still held the illness to sort out and edit his father's manuscript, and completed the editing of 4 million words such as the 12 volumes of "The Complete Works of Zhu Ziqing" and "Zhu Ziqing Album", making contributions to the development of Chinese cultural undertakings. In 1998, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Zhu Ziqing's birth, he donated more than 100 cultural relics collected by his father to the Museum of Modern Chinese Literature and Tsinghua University without reservation, and it is estimated that the banners given to Zhu Ziqing by Wang Guowei alone were worth more than 1 million yuan at the time. In his daily life, he always rode a broken bicycle, ate instant noodles, and never posed as a famous professor or a famous person. Zhu Qiaosen's noble sentiments of continuing the family style, self-improvement, selfless dedication, and maintaining the late festival have been widely respected and admired by the people.
At the beginning of 2005, more than two years after Zhu Qiaosen's death, the Central Party School made the "Decision on Learning from Comrade Zhu Qiaosen", calling on teachers and students of the Party School to learn from Comrade Zhu Qiaosen, and held a seminar on Zhu Qiaosen's academic thinking and personality style and a report meeting on The life deeds of Comrade Zhu Qiaosen. (Li Xiaochun)
Source | Website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection