After the May Fourth Movement, Lin Yunan accompanied Yun Daiying to run a school in the countryside of Huanggang, and Lin Yuying met Yun Daiying because of his cousin's relationship and became a friend who talked about everything. Later, they set up the Coexistence Society here, in which Lin Yuying participated and became a backbone member. In February 1922, Lin Yuying was introduced by Yun Daiying and Lin Yunan in Wuchang and joined the Communist Party of China. After the "27" strike, he was ordered to changsha to work in the labor movement, and encouraged the manpower coachmen to ask for a reduction in rent. On May 3, under his leadership, 1,500 rickshaw drivers demonstrated on the streets of Changsha, raising the slogan "The boss does not reduce rents, we will not give up." Under pressure, the owner of the rickshaw had to agree to the workers' request to reduce the rent of the rickshaw. In early May 1924, Lin Yuying went to Moscow to study at the Communist Labor University. In July of the following year, he returned to China under the pseudonym Lin Chunshan and participated in leading the workers' movement in Shanghai. On December 6, the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions held a rally of 10,000 people and put forward the revolutionary slogan of "anti-Fengfeng duan", he bravely took the lead, attracted the attention of the enemy, his head was poked with a bayonet, he was beaten by the butt of a gun, his head was broken and bleeding, his nose was blue and his eyes were swollen, fortunately, he was rescued in time, and he broke back from the ghost gate. However, a lifetime has left serious sequelae of brain injuries. After the defeat of the Revolution, he helped restore the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and form trade unions in Changsha. When the Hunan warlord He Jian learned the news, he immediately went door to door to search for him. With the help of an old worker, he escaped the tiger's mouth and came to a temple to live. He Jian could not catch him, and he was always uneasy, and he searched all over the mountains and fields, even the temple Taoist Temple. He had no place to live, so he had to shave his hair, dress up as a monk, and trekked along the road to Shanghai for more than a month. In April 1930, the central government sent Lin Yuying to the northeast to organize the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee. In May, the Provisional Provincial Committee of Manchuria was established, and he was appointed Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee. Soon after, he was arrested by the Japanese army due to the traitor's whistle-blowing. The Japanese army tortured him to extract a confession, and he had to admit that he was "Lin Yuying, the big leader of the Communist Party." His hands and feet were bound, and the enemy pried open his mouth with a stick, poured water into his stomach until it could not be poured, and then stepped on the pole on his stomach, and cold water and blood flowed out of his nose and mouth. In the cold winter moon, the enemy stripped him of his clothes, whipped him with a leather whip, and then threw him into the jar with blurred flesh and blood. Despite the enemy's torture, he never uttered a word. In January 1932, he was released from prison after much trouble, but his body was seriously injured. In January of the following year, Lin Yuying went to Moscow to serve as the representative of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions in the Red Workers' International and the representative of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the Comintern. On August 1, 1935, the Chinese Communist Delegation to the Communist International, in the name of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Government of the Chinese Soviet, issued the "Letter to All Compatriots for Resisting Japan and Saving the Country" (that is, the "August 1st Declaration"). At that time, the Comintern had long since lost telecommunications telecommunications with the CPC Central Committee, and in order to establish ties with the CPC Central Committee as soon as possible, the Comintern assigned him to return to China to establish relations with the CPC Central Committee. So, under the pseudonym Zhang Hao, he embarked on a journey back to China with Zhao Yuzhen, who was trained in the Soviet Union. They entered from Outer Mongolia, waded through mountains and waters, endured hunger, ate and slept in the wind, lasted more than a month, crossed the vast desert, and finally came to Wayao Fort, the seat of the CPC Central Committee. He met with Zhang Wentian, Mao Zedong, and other leaders of the Central Committee, and reunited with his younger brother Lin Biao. As a result, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was able to restore contact with the Comintern, and at the enlarged meeting of the Politburo held in Wayaobao, he conveyed to the congress the spirit of the Seven Congresses of the Communist International and the August 1st Declaration, thus laying the ideological foundation for the tactics of the anti-Japanese national united front. At this time, the Central Red Army led by Mao Zedong and the Red Fourth Front led by Zhang Guotao had a difference of opinion around "going north" and "going south." Zhang Guotao held many guns and refused the central government's northward march. Although the Central Committee has done a lot of patient persuasion work, it has not worked. Therefore, Mao Zedong and Zhang Wentian asked Lin Yuying, in the name of the representative of the Comintern, to help Zhang Guotao change his course and come to the right line. He frequently sent telegrams to the Four Fronts, hoping that the First and Fourth Fronts would eliminate their differences and jointly unite under the banner of the Anti-Japanese National United Front. In his telegram to Zhang Guotao, he clearly pointed out: "The Comintern fully agrees with the political line of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China," and "the controversy over the principles of the Central Committee can be submitted to the International For Settlement." After reading this telegram, Zhang Guotao began to be shocked, and no longer dared to act arbitrarily, bearing the charge of "violating the Communist International", and had to agree to the central government's northward route. When the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression broke out in full swing, the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army, which had three divisions under its jurisdiction, namely the 115th Division, the 120th Division, and the 129th Division. Lin Biao was the commander of the 115th Division, and Lin Yuying was the political commissar of the 129th Division. Mao Zedong said to them without ridicule: "If Lin Yunan is still here, simply the three divisions of the Eighth Route Army will be covered by your Lin family." "During the formation of the 129th Division, he did a lot of ideological and political work. However, due to the variety of diseases that lurked while working in the white areas, he could not take on the arduous military work. When the division commander Liu Bocheng saw the painful situation when he fell ill, his mood was extremely uncomfortable, so he had to truthfully report his illness to the central authorities, request that he go to Yan'an for medical treatment, and send another comrade to take over the post of political commissar. In the spring of 1938, he was transferred back to the Central Committee, replaced by Deng Xiaoping, deputy director of the Political Department of the Eighth Route Army. Although he returned to Yan'an to recuperate, he could not stay idle for a moment, and always tried to do some work within his ability, and the Anwubao Youth Training Class Staff Brigade and the Yan'an Workers' School were founded by him. In August 1941, his condition deteriorated and he was sent to Yan'an Central Hospital for rescue. During his hospitalization, he had a lot of thoughts, and the most thoughts were his younger brother Lin Yunan, He Mengxiong, Li Qiushi and so on. In February of the following year, after Lin Biao recovered from his injuries in the Soviet Union, he returned to China via Xinjiang, and had just arrived in Yan'an, and after learning the news that Lin Yuying was critically ill and hospitalized, he rushed to the hospital. The two brothers met in the ward, and although he was already having difficulty speaking, he repeatedly told Lin Biao to reflect the grievances of Lin Yunan and others to the central authorities. He died at Yan'an Central Hospital on March 6. On the afternoon of the same day, the Central Committee set up a funeral committee. The next day, the Liberation Daily published on the front page the news that "Comrade Zhang Hao, member of the CPC Central Committee, died of illness from overwork." Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Ren Bishi, Chen Yun, Ye Jianying and others took turns to guard Lin Yuying's spirit. Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for Lin Yuying: "Loyalty to the country, although death is still honorable." On March 9, when Lin Yuying was buried, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Ren Bishi, Xu Teli and others personally carried Lin Yuying's coffin to the burial place, and Mao Zedong also inscribed "Comrade Zhang Hao's Tomb" for his tombstone. The above information comes from the Party History Data Research Office. Taking history as a mirror, welcome to appreciate and comment.
