Tip: Mr. Lu Xun said: "There is no road on the ground, and the more people walk, the more roads it becomes." In fact, people on the road should actually see that whether rich or poor, they need to help each other through hardships and hardships, and in this process, with a grateful heart, it is possible to walk on the same running line with everyone, achieve common prosperity, and enjoy a happy and beautiful life together. And many people's path, first of all, often comes from a grateful heart, and then from the heart of the awakening, and then to change their own destiny.
There is no need to tell the story so complicated, you can tell people a truth.
The surname of "Yan Tu" is Zhang, and his father's name is Zhang Fuqing. Zhang Fuqing's son is called Zhang Yunshui, and this person is Lu Xun's leaping earth. "Young Leaping Earth" is excerpted from Lu Xun's short story "Hometown" written in 1921, although it is a novel, but it is true, in Lu Xun's pen, Zhang Yunshui = LeapIng Earth, Leaping Earth = Zhang Yunshui.
Zhang Fuqing was a bamboo worker, and before Lu Xun was born, he was familiar with the ancestors of the Zhou family. Every year, when the grain is dried in the Baicao Garden, Zhang Fuqing will come to the Zhou family to renovate and compile some new bamboo plaques. He is sincere and honest, his hands and feet are sharp, and he is deeply appreciated and trusted by Zhou's parents. It is precisely because of this appreciation and trust that every year when it comes to collecting rent, the Zhou family asks Zhang Fuqing to notify the peasant households in the countryside who rent paddy fields, and asks Zhang Fuqing to help when he is busy at home. The busiest time of this period is what Lu Xun said in "Young LeapIng Earth" that "my family has only one busy month."
In addition, Zhang Fuqing's wife also worked as a nanny in the Zhou family and was Lu Xun's nanny as a child. He was called "Ah Chang", which is the long mother that Lu Xun later wrote about in "Hundred Grass Garden and Sanwei Bookhouse". Although the Zhou family is rich, it has always been very humble in its treatment of people and things, and will not belittle others because their family situation is not as good as their own. Because of this, the eldest mother has a high "status" in the Zhou family, Lu Xun said: "In the summer, when she slept, she stretched out her feet and hands, and formed a 'big' word in the middle of the bed, squeezing me so much that I had no room to turn over, sleeping on the mat in the corner for a long time, and it was already so hot. Push her, don't move; call her, don't smell. ”
Zhang Fuqing and his wife Ah Chang were both working for the Zhou family, and the Zhou family treated them well, which naturally led to the appearance of Zhang Fuqing's son Zhang Yunshui in the Zhou family. Today's data shows that Zhang Yanshui was born in the leap march of the lunar calendar in 1879, two years older than Lu Xun, who was born in 1881, because of the lack of water in the five lines on the eight characters, so he named it Yanshui. In the novel "Hometown", Lu Xun changed "water" to "soil", so people read the story of peasants leaping earth.
How did Zhang Yunshui appear in the Zhou family? According to Lu Xun's words: That year, my family was the year of the duty of a great sacrifice. This sacrifice is said to be more than thirty years before it takes its turn, so it is very solemn. Because he was solemn and had many things to do, he (Zhang Fuqing) told his father that he could ask his son to take care of the sacrificial vessels. If you want to say it simply, Zhang Fuqing and his wife Ah Chang work in the Zhou family, always mentioning his son, Zhang Fuqing did a short job, and now that the owner has a problem, Zhang Fuqing wants to get the consent of the owner and let his son do a helper.
Lu Xun said, "At that time, my father was still alive and his family was well off, and I was exactly a young master. "According to what we say now, Lu Xun at that time was the child of a rich family in the city. Zhang Yunshui or Yantu is a left-behind child in the countryside, and his parents go out to work and leave him alone at home. The children in the city are lonely, and the children in the countryside are looking forward to going to the city to see, and after Lu Xun's father agreed to Zhang Fuqing's request, he also had the longing of the city child Lu Xun for the arrival of the rural children.
So I looked forward to the New Year every day, and when the New Year came, the leap soil also arrived. At the end of the year, one day, my mother told me that the leap soil was coming, and I flew to see it. He was in the kitchen, with a round purple face, a small felt hat on his head, and a dangling silver collar around his neck... He was very shy when he saw people, but he was not afraid of me, and when there was no one else, he talked to me, so in less than half a day, we became acquainted.
In this way, the world of the needs of the children in the city and the children in the countryside has been opened up by each other. Lu Xun said: "We didn't know what to talk about at that time, but we only remember that Yan Tu was very happy, saying that after going to the city, he saw many things that he had never seen before. The next day, I asked him to catch birds. He said, 'This can't be. It was good that it snowed heavily, and when we were on the sand, it snowed, and I swept out a clearing, propped up a large bamboo plaque with a short stick, and sprinkled the grain, and when I saw the birds and finches coming to eat, I pulled the rope tied to the sticks from a distance, and the birds and finches covered the bamboo plaques. Everything: rice chickens, horned chickens, partridges, blue-backed...'"
In this way, the two children admired each other in the novel world that each brought to each other, and thus formed a childhood innocent friendship. However, life is different after all, and they still have to go back to their respective worlds. The situation that followed was, "[Leap Earth] was finally taken away by his father." He later asked his father to bring me a bag of shells and a few beautiful bird feathers, and I also gave him something once or twice", and real life also made the middle-aged leap earth pitiful and humble, and he respectfully shouted to Lu Xun, "Lord! This made Lu Xun give a cold gag. The good memories of childhood, the lively, kind, clever and brave teenager who once fell into the earth have become an old dream that is too far away to be touched.
There was also a small episode in the middle, that is, Lu Xun saw that the teenager "LeapIng Earth" did not read, and mentioned in front of Zhang Fuqing that he let Zhang Yunshui go to school, but Zhang Fuqing did not do it at that time, so Zhang Yunshui could only be a peasant Zhang Yunshui, and in the years of suffering, he suffered from many children, famine, harsh taxes, soldiers, bandits, officials, gentry, etc., and finally became a puppeteer.
Why didn't Zhang Fuqing succeed in getting his son Zhang to transport water to school? The reason is that shortly after Lu Xun and "LeapIng Earth" met, Zhang Fuqing fell ill, and what this means to a peasant family is already self-evident. What people did not expect was that almost at the same time, the Zhou family also suffered, first Lu Xun's grandfather Zhou Jiefu was imprisoned for an incident, and then Lu Xun's father Zhou Boyi was seriously ill, and the Zhou family was lost, and the whole family had to take refuge in the countryside. This also means that the "leaping earth" parents have lost their jobs and their lives have become worse.
The next thing is not mentioned in the textbook, unlike Lu Xun, Lu Xun later supported the Zhou family, while Zhang Yunshui did not seem to be able to do it. Today's information shows that he had about 5 children and died in the same year as Lu Xun at the age of 57. It is reasonable to say that at this time, the two families will not have any contact for their own lives, and the fact is that the contact between the two families has been interrupted, but in 1953, when the Lu Xun Memorial Hall was established, the descendants of Zhang Yunshui appeared. This person's name is Zhang Gui, the grandson of Zhang Yunshui, who came to the city from the countryside more than 30 kilometers away to explain the story of "leaping earth" to people as a historical witness of Lu Xun's era.
In this process, Zhang Gui realized the truth of "no culture, really terrible", began to study and go to night school, and finally after hard work, self-taught, became a researcher and disseminator of Lu Xun culture. It was also in this process that the descendants of the Zhang family and the Zhou family met again and maintained close contacts and contacts. Zhang Gui said: "Grandpa 'LeapIng Earth' only worked as a helper for the Zhou family once, and was written into the book by Lu Xun many times, and even changed his fate. As a descendant of the 'LeapIng Earth' and a descendant of Lu Xun, he established a good relationship, which made him feel very happy and grateful. ”
In Zhang Gui's memory, he also went to Japan with Lu Xun's son Zhou Haiying on the 40th anniversary of Lu Xun's death in 1976. He said: "At that time, in addition to 15 days in Japan, I spent 20 days in Shanghai, because he (Zhou Haiying) was older than me, taking care of my little brother like a big brother, and sometimes when he crossed the street, he dragged me away, afraid that I would crash into the car." He said that although he was different from his grandfather who called Lu Xun "Old Master", he still saw Lu Xun's shadow in Zhou Haiying's body, kind and straight, and dared to speak out. He also said: "I am happy to let him (Zhou Haiying) take care of him like a big brother, very warm, and can warm people's hearts." "This, along with Zhang Gui's life, makes people sigh!
Zhou Haiying
Zhang Gui's wife is called Qi Yuting, they have a son and a daughter, and now they have a decent job, and together with their father Zhang Gui and mother Qi Yuting, they have become authentic "city people", in a grateful heart, they have a cultural awakening, and rewrite the tragic fate of their predecessors. In 2015, when a reporter interviewed Zhang Gui, Zhou Haiying called. Zhang Gui said: "Every time Zhou Haiying comes to Shaoxing, even if she is busy, she always has to meet with me. One of my children and the descendants of the Zhou family are also very familiar with each other. Today's Zhang Gui has retired from the Lu Xun Memorial Hall, but he is still reluctant to really leave the memorial hall, just opened a company near the memorial hall, still doing the work of promoting Lu Xun culture, "opening a company is not simply to make money, our Zhang family began to awaken from here, this I have to remember."
Mr. Lu Xun said: "There is no road on the ground, and the more people walk, the more it becomes a road." In fact, people on the road should actually see that whether rich or poor, they need to help each other through hardships and hardships, and in this process, with a grateful heart, it is possible to walk on the same running line with everyone, achieve common prosperity, and enjoy a happy and beautiful life together. And many people's path, first of all, often comes from a grateful heart, and then from the heart of the awakening, and then to change their own destiny.
Chapter gui
The pictures in this article are from the network, thanks to the original author!