Human nature is an attribute and characteristic that human beings are born with. Since ancient times, many philosophers have explored this question in the hope of finding a theoretical framework that would explain our behavior. Xunzi (313 BC-238 BC), a great thinker of ancient China, put forward a unique and profound view in his "Persuasion of Learning".
Xunzi believes that human nature is evil, that is, the opposite of the "theory of sexual goodness" - "the theory of sexual evil". He believes that at the beginning of human beings, nature is evil, just like jade, before it is polished, the texture is rough and disorderly. However, only through education and guidance can people gradually form good qualities and social norms of behavior Xi.
Xunzi emphasized the importance of the environment in the formation of an individual's character. He likened the environment to a stone in the flow of water, and people are like that stone, which slowly changes shape under the action of water. This means that people can improve their behavior and make themselves better through the external environment. Therefore, Xunzi advocated the implementation of strict punishment and strict law to restrain people's bad behavior and maintain social order.
However, not all of them agree with this view. Some people support Mencius's "theory of sexual goodness", believing that human nature is good and only becomes evil due to outside influences. In addition, there are also people who agree with Mozi's ideas, and they advocate following the laws of nature and pursuing a harmonious attitude to life.
Perhaps we can start from two aspects: on the one hand, we should face up to our own shortcomings, constantly improve our self-cultivation, and strive to become a moral person, and on the other hand, we should also actively participate in community activities, enhance interpersonal relationships, and jointly build a better home. In this way, we can realize our self-worth and create a better living environment for others.
Although the work "Xunzi Persuasion" has a history of more than 2,000 years, its understanding of human nature and the concept of social governance still have important practical significance. We should draw lessons from this and provide useful inspiration for the development of modern society. At the same time, we also need to continue to learn new knowledge and concepts Xi order to better adapt to this ever-changing era.