An ancient poem every day
【Flower Criminal: Powder Wallpaper】
【Northern Song Dynasty】Zhou Bangyan
Pink wallpaper, plum blossoms shine on the eyes, still old flavor. The dew marks are lightly embellished, and the suspicion is clean and washed, and the beauty is infinite. Last year's victory was lonely, and the ice plate was the same as Yanxi. It's a pity, tall trees in the snow, fragrant smoked vegetarian quilts.
This year, I am in a hurry to flowers, and I seem to have hatred and sorrow when I meet. Singing for a long time, on the moss, spinning to see the fall. See each other, crisp pills recommend wine, people are in the empty river smoke waves. But dreams, a dashing branch, dusk obliquely shines on the water.
[Analysis]
This song is a poem about the meaning of things, and the plum sighs at his impermanence and loneliness.
The first six sentences of Shang Yun write about the plum blossoms in front of you: the first three sentences write about the plum blossoms blooming under the low powder wall; The last three sentences write that there are still traces of dew on the petals, and the lead is washed away, which looks elegant and pure, and is still beautiful. Mei is still the old style, and people are impermanent.
The five sentences of "last year" recall the scene of enjoying plum blossoms alone in the snow. The words "lonely" and "same" write their loneliness, only the scene accompanied by Mei. "Fragrant bonnet smoked quilt", more plum blossom fragrance.
The first six sentences of Xia Yan returned to this year, and they met in a hurry, only to see that the plum blossoms were sad and were falling on the moss. "Hate" and "Dependent Sorrow" are actually the author's own feelings, dissolving himself into flowers, using anthropomorphic techniques. And he can't keep the falling plum blossom, he can only watch it fall, showing the author's farewell to the flower and the helpless sadness.
The two sentences of "will meet" imagine that when the plums are ripe, the author is boating in the smoke and waves of the empty river, and leaves this place while recommending wine with plums.
The last two sentences use the meaning of Lin Kui's "Mountain Garden Xiaomei" "The shadow is sparse and the water is shallow, and the dark fragrance floats in the dusk of the moon", imagining that the dream is the scene of looking for plum blossoms, thinking of the shadow of plum blossoms, and the mood is more desolate.
The whole word transcends the boundaries of time and space, skillfully combining the present, the past and the future, writing plum everywhere, and the figure of the author everywhere, and the situation is born together.
The writing characteristics of this word are as commented in "Hai Xuan Words": "The seven characters are extremely calm, and they have taken three years of love together." The 'old flavor' has been inflated since last year. The three sentences of 'dew' are reinstated for 'shining in the eyes'. Then 'last year' reversed, 'this year' flat, 'phase general' reversed, 'dream' reversed, beautiful is not difficult, but difficult is in strength. ”
Huang Liyuan's "Selected Words of Tateyuan" Yiyun: "I always see the impermanence of eunuchs, and my feelings are lonely." Suddenly borrow plum blossoms to write, meaning beyond and think forever. Yanmei is still the old style, and people are impermanent; Last year and the plum blossoms were cold, this year the plum blossoms are blooming and people want to say goodbye, the plum seems to be sad and falling; The plum will be round, and the person in the empty river, when the dream of the plum shadow is only. ”
