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Han Fei, a representative of legalism at the end of the Warring States period, died tragically in prison, why did Sima Guang think he deserved it?

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In the last years of the Warring States, the waves were treacherous, and all the heroes stepped on the turbulent stage, showing their outstanding intelligence and their own ideals. In this era full of variables and challenges, Han Fei, a tragic figure, with his outstanding talent and firm ideals, strives to seek the prosperity of the country, but suffers on a road full of obstacles.

Han Fei, a representative of legalism at the end of the Warring States period, died tragically in prison, why did Sima Guang think he deserved it?

Han Fei, born into the Korean royal family, has outstanding intelligence and ambition, and is eager to make meritorious contributions to the country. However, South Korea is in danger, a place of four wars, villains are in charge, and the domestic political situation is chaotic and overwhelmed. Han Fei saw that the motherland was at the mercy of several neighboring countries, domestic and external difficulties, and the mother country was in a desperate situation. He dreamed of changing the fate of his country, but he never got the reuse it deserved.

Han Fei, a representative of legalism at the end of the Warring States period, died tragically in prison, why did Sima Guang think he deserved it?

In the Jixia School Palace, Han Fei and Li Si became Xunzi's students and formed a deep friendship. However, their fate is very different. Li Si became the prime minister of the Qin state, assisted Qin Shi Huang in unifying the world, and achieved fame. In contrast, Han Fei's talent and ambition to serve the country have not been taken seriously and have been eclipsed.

Han Fei, a representative of legalism at the end of the Warring States period, died tragically in prison, why did Sima Guang think he deserved it?

In the TV series "Daqin Fu", Han Fei and Li Si both play positive roles and present different personality characteristics. Li Si is old and cautious, while Han Fei is a righteous gentleman full of passion. The audience's impression of Han Fei is usually that he is jealous of Li Si, and Li Si goes to Yue Zheng out of selfishness to imprison and poison Han Fei. This view is widely accepted and has become the mainstream view.

Han Fei, a representative of legalism at the end of the Warring States period, died tragically in prison, why did Sima Guang think he deserved it?

However, this is not the case. According to the records of the "History", Han Fei repeatedly stated the general situation of the country to Ying Zheng and made suggestions. In his "Book of Cun Han", he called on Yingzheng not to attack weak Korea, but to attack the state of Cho first. Han Fei's claim was not adopted because the unification of the Qin state was the ultimate goal of the government, and his defense of Korea was unlikely to succeed. However, Han Fei will do whatever it takes for the country and stick to his ideals, which is in line with the content of the "Book of Cun Han" and shows his deep love for the country.

Han Fei, a representative of legalism at the end of the Warring States period, died tragically in prison, why did Sima Guang think he deserved it?

Han Fei's book Han Feizi concentrates his ideas and philosophical views. Among them, "Five Beetles" is a highly praised one, using five human actions as a metaphor for the disease of the state. Han Fei proposed that the country will never be strong if these "silverfish" are not eliminated. His exposition is full of profound thoughts, and the structure of this essay is rigorous and logical, and it is hailed as a treasure of ancient Chinese literature.

Han Fei, a representative of legalism at the end of the Warring States period, died tragically in prison, why did Sima Guang think he deserved it?

Han Fei's ideas are widely embodied in Han Feizi, where he integrates the ideas of Legalism, Positivism, and Magicians to build a complete system of thought. His fables flesh out his views and became part of the treasury of Chinese literature. These stories later evolved into many ancient idioms, such as "contradiction", "old horse knows the way", "keep the plant and wait for the rabbit", etc., which not only enriched Chinese culture, but also provided people with wisdom inspiration.

Han Fei, a representative of legalism at the end of the Warring States period, died tragically in prison, why did Sima Guang think he deserved it?

However, Han Fei's fate is tragic after all. His efforts were in vain, and not only did he himself unfortunately die in prison of the Qin state, but Korea also became the first country to be destroyed, and was eventually annexed by the Qin state. Han Fei's tenacity and noble ideals became part of Chinese culture, encouraging future generations to pursue excellence and work for the good of the country.

Han Fei, a representative of legalism at the end of the Warring States period, died tragically in prison, why did Sima Guang think he deserved it?

In the long river of history, Han Fei is an immortal figure, and his persistence and ideals have inspired future generations and become one of the outstanding representatives of ancient Chinese philosophy. Although he was unable to witness the prosperity of his country, his thoughts and spirit continue to influence and inspire generations.

Han Fei, a representative of legalism at the end of the Warring States period, died tragically in prison, why did Sima Guang think he deserved it?

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