Heroine of the Late Ming Dynasty - Qin Liangyu (The Only Marquis, a separate female general)

Qin Liangyu (秦良玉), also spelled Zhensu, was a native of Zhongzhou, Sichuan, a famous female general and national hero in the last years of the Ming Dynasty. In his lifetime, Qin Liangyu successively participated in battles against the Qing army, the rebellion of Xuan Chongming, and the rebellion of Zhang Xianzhong, and his battle achievements were outstanding. The Chongzhen Emperor wrote four poems in praise of Qin Liangyu.

In the history of successive dynasties, female celebrities have been recorded in the biography of the daughters, and Qin Liangyu is the only hero in history who has been recorded in the biography of the Zhengshi General Xiang Li in the independent biography.

She was also the female general with the most official titles, the Ming Dynasty Guo Guanglu Dafu Zhenshou Sichuan and other local adjutants of the Han Tu officers and soldiers, the general of the Eastern General of the Indian Army, the Governor of the Left Governor's Mansion, the Prince Taibao Zhongzhen Marquis.

1. Introduction to official positions

Shangzhu Guo - a posthumous award

Guanglu Doctor - from a pint

Admiral and Commander-in-Chief - Military Position, from Erpin

Zhendong General Seal - One of the Four Town Generals (Genuine General with Seal)

Left Governor of the Chinese Military Governor's Mansion - Zheng Yipin (National Hero Qi JiguangGuan to Right Governor)

Prince Taibao --(from Yipin, Emperor Longwu)

Marquis of Zhongzhen - Title (Feng of Emperor Longwu)

2. Major achievements

Qin Liangyu has made great achievements since he fought with her husband Ma Qiancheng at the age of 26 to the age of 75 in the Yuyin Building of the Governor's Mansion of Shizhu, and the main large-scale battles are:

1. The Battle of Pingbo, known in history as one of the "Three Great Marches of Wanli", belonged to the counterinsurgency campaign, Qin Liangyu led 500 elite soldiers and brought his own dry food to accompany his husband on the expedition, which was the first to be the first in the Battle of Nanchuan Road, but later the overseer Li Hualong hid it and the imperial court did not know.

2. The Bloody Battle of Hunhe River and the Defensive Battle of Shanhaiguan, the opponent was the Qing Army, and this battle was called the first bloody battle since the Liaozuo used troops in The Ming Dynasty historical materials. The battle of Shanhaiguan was a battle fought against the Qing army when Qin Liangyu himself led his son Ma Xianglin and others to guard Shanhaiguan, and later his son Ma Xianglin fought bravely in this battle, although one of his eyes was blinded by shooting, but he still won the defense, and the Qing army finally retreated.

3. The Battle of Pingzhuo, which belonged to the Pingchuan Rebellion Campaign, won a great victory and restored Chengdu and Chongqing.

4. Qin Wang. Chongzhen spent three years, scattered the family wealth, donated money to wrap grain, and worked hard for the king. Later, together with Sun Chengzong and other famous generals, he participated in the reconquest of the four cities of Yongping, and after the war, the Chongzhen Emperor praised the beauty, gave four imperial poems to honor his merits, and appointed him as the governor of Tongzhi, and hung the seal of the general of Zhendong.

5. Several wars with Zhang Xianzhong and Luo Rucai. The first time, in the seventh year of Chongzhen, he fought with Zhang Xianzhong and others at Fumen, and then fought with Huichuan's son Ma Xianglin to repel Zhang Xianzhong's troops and make them retreat to Huguang, and the second time was chongzhen thirteen years, fighting with Luo Rucai in Majiazhai and other places, personally capturing Luo Rucai's giant Dongshan Tiger and shooting at the sky, and capturing Luo Rucai's banner.

6. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, together with Zhang Ling, the deputy commander-in-chief of Sichuan, he fought with Zhang Xianzhong and Luo Rucai's hundreds of thousands of troops in Zhujuping, and was defeated, and he wanted to do his best to fight with Zhang Xianzhong and other deadly soldiers, but Sichuan Inspector Shao JieChunning believed in the people who surrendered falsely, and did not believe qin Liangyu, who was the toastmaster of Shizhu, thanked his plan and did not use it, Qin Liangyu returned to Shizhu.

7. When Chen Shiqi was the governor of Sichuan, Qin Liangyu had asked to send troops to guard the thirteen passes, but Shiqi could not use them, so he wrote to Liu Zhibo, who agreed, but there were no soldiers in his hands, so when Zhang Xianzhong's army entered Sichuan again, he sent troops to resist, but still suffered a big defeat, and finally published the "Sticking to the Stone Pillar", sending elite troops to protect the four realms of the stone pillar, cutting off the Han Road, and later the nearby people fled to the stone pillar to take refuge in about 100,000 people. (Immeasurable merit)

3. Historical evaluation

"History of Ming" Zhang Tingyu: Ma Shilong is worthy of many things on the frontier, striving for his bravery, writing and acting, or sacrificing his body to fight, anointing the wilderness, which can be described as a task without claws and teeth. If the husband destroys the enemy, the general will be in difficulty, and Qin Liangyu, a woman in the earth, raises troops and wraps grain, and fights ruggedly, and his rush to righteousness is enough. He who is on the sidelines, shrinking and watching, can see this as worthy!

"History of the Southern Ming Dynasty" Qian Haiyue: Liangyu served the battlefield with a scarf, which had never been seen in ancient times, and traced his loyalty and martial strategy, which was enough to be ashamed of his eyebrows.

Attached is one of the four imperial poems of the Chongzhen Emperor, one of my favorite poems.

Sleeping in the wind and eating vows, drinking blood instead of rouge.

Kaige immediately cleared the song, not when Zhaojun came out.

Zhaojun's departure refers to the Han Dynasty's policy of peace and pro-family, implying that we are not through the policy of peace and pro-china, we are really swords and guns to safeguard national unity and territorial integrity.