The long river of history is running endlessly, there are calm waves, there are also waves, let Xiaobian take you into history and understand history.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, a woman rode a horse into the books of the historian, and since then she has left her famous name in history, the book records her great achievements, describes the hardships of her daughter's family, describes her selfless dedication to the country, her deeds are admirable, her athletic posture let posterity know "who said that women are inferior to men", her resourcefulness is the best and most direct evidence to refute "women are virtuous", who is she? She is the famous hero of the towel - Qin Liangyu.
Qin Liangyu lived at the end of the Ming Dynasty between 1574 and 1648, born in Zhongzhou, Sichuan (now Chongqing Zhong county), she married the descendant of ma Yuan, a great general of Han Fubo, Ma Qiancheng, a hereditary Shi Lingxuan (Toast), Qin Liangyu's life was incomparably glorious, her reputation was no less than that of those male generals, after her death, her deeds were written into the history by historians, and she was the only famous female general in history who could have a single independent biography, a well-deserved hero.
At the end of the 16th century, Ma Qiancheng accompanied Li Hualong to suppress Yang Yinglong's rebellion, Qin Liangyu transported grain and grass for the army, Yang Yinglong was treacherous and cunning, and even engaged in a sneak attack when Li Hualong was feasting on the banquet, and the result was that stealing chickens did not become erosion of rice, but was beaten by Ma Qiancheng and his wife, and later the husband and wife attacked seven camps with one heart, Yang Yinglong suffered heavy losses, and finally died in a foreign country, Qin Liangyu was indispensable, but she did not report her merits to the imperial court, and she was very low-key. In 1613, Ma Qiancheng was framed and eventually died in prison, Qin Liangyu was sad and helpless to have his son Ma Xianglin too young, so he had to temporarily replace her husband's position, and her weak shoulders carried the burden of the Ma family.
In 1620, Qin Liangyu was ordered by the imperial court to fight against Houjin (the predecessor of the Qing Dynasty) as a Sanpin official, so he led his brother Qin Bangping, his younger brother Qin Minping to go, in the Battle of Hunhe, his brother Qin Bangping unfortunately died on the battlefield, Qin Liangyu heard the news, he could not be sad, personally led thousands of elite soldiers to Yuguan, the situation that the army passed through no one dared to commit, the emperor was very happy after hearing it, so he named Qin Liangyu as the Lady of the Commandment, Qin Liangyu only then took care of his brother's sadness, reported to the emperor, and prayed that he could sympathize with his brother from the favor. At this time, the chancellor Zhang Heming also stood up and said that in the Battle of the HunHe River, the two brothers of the Qin family were indispensable, so the emperor Zhu Youjian rewarded the Qin brothers heavily.
In 1621, Qin Liangyu and Qin Minping returned to their hometown to recruit troops, Xuanfu made Su Chongming preparing to rebel in Chongqing, heard the news of Qin Liangyu's return to his hometown and sent people to win Qin Liangyu, Qin Liangyu was not moved, and was loyal to the court, so he beheaded the people sent by Qin Chongming, and then led the son of the Qin brothers to Chongqing to meet Su Chongming, in the case that the enemy was not defended, blocked the enemy's rear road, and engaged in sneak attacks, only to see that the enemy's ships had a raging fire burning, and when the enemy's attention was distracted, he sent people to defend Zhongzhou. He went to Kuizhou and asked the local garrison to listen to his orders, and sure enough, Su Chongming was finally repelled under a series of blows. Qin Liangyu made another contribution.
The following year, Su Chongming was not willing, and continued to attack Chengdu, Qin Liangyu again faced the battle, when the toasts in various parts of Chengdu were bribed by Su Chongming, they refused to send troops to assist Qin Liangyu, but Qin Liangyu was not afraid at all, led his troops to the west, first occupied the new capital, and then attacked Chengdu, Su Chongming was not Qin Liangyu's opponent, once again defeated by the hands of this hero, Chengdu was successfully rescued, Qin Liangyu did not stop, once again took Erlangguan and Fotuguan, Chongqing finally returned to the jurisdiction of the imperial court, after the imperial court received the news, Excited, qin Liangyu was promoted to an additional post, and after Qin Liangyu received the support of the imperial court, his morale soared, and he successively recovered places such as Hongyadun, Guanyin Temple, and Qingshan Dun, and these places were the old lair of Luxury Chongming, the old nest was destroyed, and Luxury Chongming could not avoid it, so he had to die, and the Sichuan Rebellion came to an end.
After the end of the Sichuan Rebellion, Qin Liangyu wrote a letter, bluntly saying that he had been unfairly treated, that he had taken his nephew to birth and death, and that he had brought the old lair of the traitor To chongming to death, but how did the ministers treat me, they alienated me and the holy lord, but when the rebels began to rebel, they began to flee everywhere to save their lives, and when the traitors were safe, they were blindly commanding there, talking nonsense, those who were always worried about others making military merits, because they had been defeated by traitors, those who were always afraid of the courage of others, It was because they had been frightened by the traitors, and they had been turned away from the city by the general Li Weixin during the Battle of the River Crossing, and they really could not understand his thoughts, obviously a man who stood tall in the sky, but he came to envy me as a woman who sacrificed herself to the country all the time, and if he thought about this problem in the dead of night, he would be ashamed to die. After the emperor read it, he immediately ordered that all the ministers should not be suspicious of Qin Liangyu and must treat them with courtesy.
In 1634, Zhang Xianzhong raised an army to rebel and captured the important town of Kuizhou in eastern Sichuan, Qin Liangyu immediately went to the front line to fight Zhang Xianzhong, Zhang Xianzhong naturally had heard of Qin Liangyu, so he did not dare to confront her head-on, and had to flee in a daze, but how could Qin Liangyu spare anyone who was disloyal to the imperial court, so he and his son Ma Xianglin attacked back and forth, severely injuring Zhang Xianzhong, Zhang Xianzhong conceded defeat and fled to the Huguang region, and finally surrendered to the imperial court, saying that he was willing to accept Zhao'an. Six years later, Zhang Xianzhong, who had been guarding himself for six years, rebelled again, Qin Liangyu did not give in, and went to battle to greet him, Zhang Xianzhong's partner Luo Rucai actually left without a fight, Qin Liangyu blocked him in Majiazhai and killed six hundred of Luo Rucai's soldiers, Qin Liangyu continued to lead the army to break through The Left Ma Ya, Tan Jiaping Beishan, XiansiLing and other places, the leader of the Dongshan Tiger had already returned to the west, and the remaining minions were naturally out of the question, so Luo Rucai's banner was cut by Qin Liangyu, and Luo Rucai lost the strength to rebel.
In that year, Yang Sichang reported to the imperial court that he was willing to go to the Sichuan region to surround and suppress the traitors, and the Sichuan governor Shao Jiechun was guarding Chongqing, Qin Liangyu and Zhang Ling were his generals, but Shao Jiechun refused to risk fighting for the top of the mountain, and his attitude was quite negative, just let Qin Liangyu only defend and not attack, Qin Liangyu naturally disagreed, so he found Lu Xunzhi (former Zhizhou), expressed his opinion, thought that this confrontation policy was not good, and said that he felt ashamed if he died with Shao Jiechun in this battle. Later, through Lu Xunzhi, Shao Jiechun changed the corresponding plan and adopted Qin Liangyu's suggestion.
In October of the same year, Zhang Xianzhong raised an army to destroy the imperial court army, and prepared to kill from the Yangtze River, Qin Liangyu and Zhang Ling worked together to kill the rebel forward troops without leaving a piece of armor, but Qin Liangyu lost his comrade-in-arms - Zhang Ling, Qin Liangyu failed to save Zhang Ling in time, the battle failed, losing 30,000 troops, Qin Liangyu could not only ask for help from Shao Jiechun, requested that the 20,000 troops stationed in Xizhi be used to defend the enemy first, he could provide half of the military salary, but the other half still needed the assistance of the imperial court. However, Shao Jiechun refused this proposal considering the insufficient grain storage in the warehouse, and Qin Liangyu could not, but could only watch the traitors running rampant in Sichuan.
After this, Zhang Xianzhong attacked Wuchang again, Qin Liangyu offered his plans, but there were no soldiers available, and finally Qin Liangyu was discouraged and Zhang Xianzhong was bounded by the shili realm, and the hero died on July 10, 1648, at the age of 75
Well, today's sharing ends here, and we'll see you next time