<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > caption:</h1>
Speaking of female generals, the world knows Hua Mulan, Mu Guiying, Fan Lihua and other heroes, but after all, their deeds are not accurately recorded in the main history, only shaped in literary works, most of the fictional components, it seems confusing, Qin Liangyu is completely different from them.
In the "History of Ming" compiled by Zhang Tingyu, a Qing Dynasty, in addition to the princess of the harem, the only one who has a separate ink is "The Biography of Qin Liangyu", which is the only female marshal in history who has been awarded the title of Marquis by virtue of her military merits and the title of Lady Yipin.
Chen Sisi plays Qin Liangyu
She is also the only female general who, as a famous general of the dynasty, is recorded in the history books.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right">01</h1>
In the second year of the Wanli Calendar (1574), at the end of the turbulent Ming Dynasty, Qin Liangyu was born in Zhongzhou, Sichuan.
His father, Qin Kui, was a gongsheng, and while his poetry was elegant, he also had a penchant for practicing martial arts. The cultivation of three sons and one daughter takes the road of both culture and martial arts.
Qin Liangyu ranked third, with his elder brothers Qin Bangping and Qin Banghan on top, and his younger brother Qin Minping below. She practiced martial arts with her father and brother, practicing formations, and was no less inferior to boys.
Even the old father praised: If you are a boy, you must be a great general in the future.
Father's vision is still clever.
In 1595, Qin Liangyu was 21 years old, and it was said that he should have married and had a baby at this age. Although the threshold of the Qin family has been broken by the matchmaker, Qin Liangyu has never met anyone who wants to marry.
If nothing else, she is one meter eight tall when she becomes an adult, and in Chungju, Sichuan, she is generally short in the south, and there is no man with a certain degree of self-confidence, and she really can't hold it.
There was a stupid boy named Cao Gao who did not believe in evil, so he took a fancy to Qin Liangyu and licked his face to the door to propose to him, but he was refused mercilessly, and Cao Gao became angry and went home to complain to Old Cao.
The two treacherous fathers and sons combined, bought yamen, and accused Qin Liangyu of supporting the anti-tax struggle and imprisoning him.
Fortunately, in the Qin family, the popularity was OK, and it cost some silver to save Qin Liangyu.
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After Qin Liangyu was released from prison, he knew that if he did not marry anyone again, he would bring misfortune to the family, and he refused to marry casually, so he came up with a way to compete and recruit relatives.
The thief's immortal Cao Gao also came to enlist, Qin Liangyu was so angry that he gritted his teeth and raised his fists, and in a few rounds, he knocked down two of Cao Gao's front teeth and kicked him out of the ring, which was also a revenge for the wrongs and imprisonment.
Sunset on the west mountain, the man who could stay in the ring was gone, Qin Liangyu sighed infinitely, looking at a tall man under the stage, Ai Ai, not like a passerby, and like hesitating whether to go on stage.
She threw a long gun, right at the man's feet, which was obviously a challenge, and the man was suddenly shocked, grabbed the spear, and jumped into the ring.
The two of you came and went, seeing the tricks and dismantling moves, a few rounds down, Qin Liangyu had the upper hand, but she was anxious not to beat this man away again, so she deliberately lost, and obediently lost to her chosen aunt.
Sure enough, the tiger father had no dog daughter, Qin Liangyu's vision was as sharp as her father's, with unique insight, and the husband he had inadvertently selected was actually Sima Qiancheng.
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To say that this Ma Qiancheng is a descendant of Ma Yuan, the founding hero of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and is also a messenger from Sipin, how can he be so unconfident?
It turned out that he had already heard of Qin Liangyu's name, admired her for a long time, and learned that she would compete in martial arts and very much wanted to win the beauty return.
But when I think that I have just experienced a prison disaster and am also a person who has been released from prison, I am a little ashamed of myself.
Ma Qiancheng's father was Sima Douhu of the Original Stone Stone, and after the death of his biological mother, his father remarried to a lady of the Qin clan and gave birth to his youngest son, Ma Qiansi. So Ma Qiancheng, a motherless child, was a little autistic and only knew how to bury his head in practice.
Guo then Ma Qin, in order to help her son ascend to the throne, married him the daughter of Yang Yinglong, the toastmaster of Bozhou (as an elder brother, he was unmarried)
Not long after, Ma Douhu was exposed and accused of mining privately, dismissed from his post and exiled, and the imperial court also demanded 100,000 taels of ransom silver, otherwise they would arrest their family and go to prison.
At this time, Ma Qiancheng, who was the eldest son, could not deliver it, and he was first sent to prison.
Qin Ran to Bozhou and borrowed 100,000 taels of silver from her relative Yang Yinglong to hand it over to the imperial court, but she did not ask for Ma Qiancheng's release, but took the opportunity to ask for the appointment of her younger son as a toast, just as the old man was exiled and the eldest son was in prison.
While Qin Shi Xizi was waiting for the imperial court's appointment letter, Ma Qiancheng was released and appointed as the envoy of Shi Lingxuan to succeed his father in the position of toastmaster.
The imperial court is not stupid, the toast of Bozhou and Shi Li has become a son-in-law, and the combined power of the two has increased greatly, so what is the gain? Therefore, in order to contain Yang Yinglong, the imperial court released Ma Qiancheng and made him a stone toast.
Qin Shi's abacus failed, and he was so angry that he beat his heart and stomped his feet, eager to kill him.
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After knowing the truth, Ma Qiancheng was a little discouraged, so he went out alone to relax, walked to the vicinity of Qin Liangyu's house, stood under the ring, watched a day's martial arts drama, and never made up his mind.
When he won the contest, he had to explain his current embarrassing situation to Qin Liangyu, worried that he would not be able to give her a warm and happy family environment.
Qin Liangyu laughed loudly, not caring at all about these grievances he said, and boldly suggested: "You are a descendant of General Fubo, you should inherit the heroic spirit of your ancestors, why waste energy with a group of fly camp dogs and little people?" Now that the world is so chaotic, since you are a toastmaster, we must train our troops, and in the future we will make meritorious contributions to the country and benefit the people! ”
Ma Qiancheng, who was already a bit negative and world-weary, was stimulated by the fighting spirit.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right">05</h1>
In the twenty-third year of the Wanli Calendar (1596), Qin Liangyu was twenty-two years old, and married Shi Lingxuanfu to make Ma Qiancheng his wife and became his right-hand man.
The job of the xuanfu envoys was to train the county soldiers and maintain local stability. Within a few years, Qin Liangyu helped her husband train a "white pole soldier" who was brave and good at war and mighty in all directions--a spear weapon made of white poles.
Not only that, Qin Liangyu also built a female soldier establishment.
Although Ma Qiancheng said that his martial arts were extraordinary, he had more than enough courage and lack of strategy, and since qin Liangyu was the deputy general, he became more and more intelligent, and with the assistance of Liangyu, he fought several victorious battles in succession.
Two years later, Qin Liangyugang gave birth to a boy for the Ma family, named Ma Xianglin. The rebellion of Yang Yinglong, the toastmaster of Bozhou, is indeed the father-in-law of Ma Qiancheng's younger brother, who conspired with the Qin clan to frame Ma Qiancheng unsuccessfully, and now he has completely reversed.
The imperial court mobilized the surrounding local armies to join forces to suppress the rebellion, and was beaten by Yang Yinglong everywhere, but Ma Qiancheng's "white pole soldiers" performed exceptionally well, almost invincible.
Among them, the main credit comes from Qin Liangyu, who put down her son who was waiting to be fed, took command of the expedition, not only advised her husband, but also personally led 1500 white pole soldiers, and when ordered to attack Deng Kan, she single-handedly challenged the defender Yang Chaodong and captured him alive. It simply has the style of "Zhao Zilong among women".
Qin Liangyu also organized 500 people to escort grain and grass, and when the military salaries at the imperial court were not timely, she raised her own military food and guaranteed logistical supplies, which was the basic guarantee for the army to win a great victory.
Because of her outstanding merits, Li Hualong, the governor of the Ming Dynasty, specially created a plaque of "Female Husband" to award her. But back at Shi Ping, she resolutely prevented the plaque from being hung in the palace, and only took over her infant son, and The Little Bird was a virtuous wife with a warm pulse around her husband.
This year, Qin Liangyu was only 26 years old.
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In 1613, ma Qiancheng, who was not a righteous man, offended a eunuch who demanded bribes, was fabricated on trumped-up charges, was imprisoned in Yunyang, and was soon tortured to death at the age of 41.
Qin Liangyu was not afraid of power, went around filing grievances, and finally justified her husband's name. However, the man was dead, and the imperial court remembered that the Ma family had contributed to the dynasty, and passed on the position of Shi Lingxuan to the Ma family.
At this time, Ma Xianglin was still young, and the imperial court let Qin Liangyu, who was also the head of literature and martial arts, succeed her husband to the official position and began to write the glory of her life in a colorful way.
In 1618, the Battle of Salhu was fought, and the Ming army was defeated. The situation in Liaodong was critical, and the imperial court sent soldiers and horses from all over the country to help, Qin Liangyu was 46 years old at this time, and still personally led three thousand white pole soldiers, together with his brother, brother, and son, to aid the Liaoming army to resist the invading Houjin.
Shang Xiaoyun plays Qin Liangyu
Emperor Shenzong died and Guangzong succeeded to the throne; Emperor Guangzong died, Emperor Xizong succeeded to the throne, and the turbulent imperial court was incapable of controlling the battle situation, resulting in the white pole soldiers from the expedition at a loss and rushing to fight.
In this particularly tragic battle, her brother Qin Bangping was killed, her younger brother Qin Minping was seriously wounded, and her son Ma Xianglin was shot in the eye by an arrow.
Qin Liangyu fought in bloody battles, led the remaining white pole soldiers to win more with less, personally went deep into the enemy camp, rescued his seriously injured brother, snatched back his brother's body, and finally assisted the Ming army to successfully prevent Houjin from entering the pass. Even Nurhaci was shocked and sighed: "The soldiers in Sichuan are too terrible! ”
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In 1630, Emperor Taiji detoured through the XifengKou of the Great Wall to invade, and after capturing Zunhua, he entered the four cities of Lianke Yongping and the Ming Dynasty.
The Beijing division was in a hurry, and Qin Liangyu was instructed to serve the king, leading her white pole soldiers to rush to the beijing division day and night. After several days of raiding, it met the Qing army.
Qin Liangyu, who is 58 years old, is a pioneer and dances a white spear in his hand, as if "Ruixue is flying, pear blossoms are fluttering, and where the blade passes, the Qing soldiers either land on the ground or their hands and feet are separated."
Qin Liangyu took out all his property as a military salary to resist Houjin and assisted the Ming army in retaking the four cities of Yongping.
Emperor Mingsi not only personally received Qin Liangyu, but also wrote 4 hymns for her:
One of them:
"Learn the Nishikawa Eight Formations, and hold the soldier symbol in the sleeve of the Mandarin Duck."
Since the people are willing to accept it, why should the general be a husband. ”
After another ten years, the "anti-thief" Zhang Xianzhong entered the Sichuan area, and after passing the age of huajia, Qin Liangyu, who was 68 years old, once again put on the battlefield, and his style did not diminish that year. With her white pole soldiers who had experienced hundreds of battles, she vowed to resist to the death, until Zhang Xianzhong was defeated and killed, and she never stepped into the stone stone half a step.
In 1648, it was already the fifth year of Qing Shunzhi, and the 75-year-old Qin Liangyu suddenly suffered a cerebral hemorrhage during a review of the White Pole Soldiers and died unexpectedly. The parade became her final farewell to her white-rod soldiers.
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In his military career of more than 50 years, Qin Liangyu participated in major battles such as counterinsurgency, aiding Liao, Qin Wang, resisting Qing, and rebelling against rebellion from his founding to his founding, and was awarded the title of Grand Master of the Great Ming Pillar State, Prince Taibao, Prince Taifu, Shaobao, Sichuan Commander-in-Chief, Lady Yipin, and Marquis Zhongzhen for his outstanding merits.
Qin Liangyu was the only female general in Chinese history to be made a marquis by virtue of her military merits, and the only woman to be included in the "Twenty-Four Histories" of "Passing on the Legend of Xiang Lin".
In the history of the world, it is also famous.
For example, the earliest historical record of Qin Liangyu is found in the visit of the Korean envoy Huang Zhongyun
In the middle of the 17th century, her story even spread to Germany, and european missionaries praised her as the "Heroine of Sichuan" in the "Tatar War Chronicle".
In books such as the famous novelist Christian's "The Great Mongols" and Japan's Yoshiki Tanaka's "Yangtze River Love", we can also see the description of Qin Liangyu's heroic image.
From this, it is not difficult to understand that the white pole soldiers are "famous in the sea".
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > concluding remarks:</h1>
Although the Ming Dynasty to which she was loyal perished in her lifetime and was replaced by the Qing Dynasty, the spirit that runs through Qin Liangyu is loyalty.
"Loyalty" is a kind of integrity, a kind of discipline, a high degree of loyalty to the monarch by the superiors, a sacrifice of the people to protect the people, and a noble love for the country.