Today is the space with you [No. 1472]
"The reason you can't see the darkness is because someone keeps the darkness out of sight."
After the founding of New China, a large number of young intellectuals who studied abroad returned to the motherland
The years are silent, and in the history of the Republic, there are thousands of people who have kept darkness out of sight! It is precisely because of their painstaking efforts that we have three meals and sleep peacefully today; we can study and work comfortably, get married and have children; get together with relatives and friends in our spare time, and travel out... Spend every seemingly ordinary day in peace and tranquility.
The 23 "two bombs and one star" founding fathers are like 23 monuments, standing on the territory of the motherland. Today is Youth Day, let us look back on the youth of the 23 two-bomb fathers.
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Yu Min
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(1926.08.16~2019.01.06) Nuclear physicist, winner of the National High-tech Award. At the end of 1960, he began to engage in the research of nuclear weapons theory, and solved a series of key problems in the physics of thermonuclear weapons in the breakthrough of the hydrogen bomb principle. In 2015, he was named the Person of the Year who moved China.
In the best of youth
He is anonymous
He has no regrets about his choice
Our country does not have its own nuclear forces
There can be no true independence
Faced with such a huge topic
I can't have another option
Sooner or later, a person's name is going to be gone
It can integrate the meager strength into the strength of the motherland
It is enough to comfort yourself
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Wang Daheng
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(1915.02.26~2011.7.21) Optical expert, born in Wu County, Jiangsu Province. He is the main academic founder, pioneer and organizational leader of China's optical community. It has pioneered and promoted the cause of Optical Engineering for National Defense in China.
In 1932, when he took the college entrance examination
Wang Daheng won the first place in the School of Science of Nankai University
The first place in Qingdao University
and Tsinghua University ranked 15th with excellent results
Admitted to all three universities at the same time
Wang Daheng followed his father's advice
Came to the Department of Physics of Tsinghua University
After graduation
He was admitted to the "Sino-British Geng" study quota
Study at Imperial College London
In 1941
Wang Daheng published an academic paper
"The Best Focus with Ball Difference"
This article was internationally acclaimed at the time
Is the object difference correction best practice in the study
Very groundbreaking work
★
Wang Xiji
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Wang Xiji, who was only 37 years old at the time
The average age of the team is only 21 years old
Never met the Rockets' young technical team
Acting as the first generation of "makers" in China's aerospace industry
No computer
Just replace it with a room full of hand-cranked calculators
Manuscript paper is stacked higher than the table
24-hour "three shifts"
One month
Finally a ballistic trajectory was figured out
How China's space industry started
This can be seen in this way
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Wang Ganchang
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(1907.05.28~1998.12.10) born in Changshu, Jiangsu Province, nuclear physicist, the founder of China's inertial confinement nuclear fusion research. He is one of the main scientific and technological leaders in the development of nuclear weapons in China.
Wang Yanchang, who studied in Germany
At the age of 26, he received his ph.D. in physics
The development of the cause in Europe is promising
But he resolutely returned to China
Face the mentor who keeps himself
He said
"I am Chinese, and I came to Germany to study
In order to serve the motherland. ”
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Deng Jiaxian
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(1924.06.25~1986.07.29) Huaining, Anhui, theoretical physicist, nuclear physicist. In the research of atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs, he has led basic theoretical research on detonation physics, fluid mechanics, equations of state, and neutron transportation.
There is a kind of love called "state secret"
Deng Jia first tossed and turned that night to work on the atomic bomb
Mrs. Xu Luxi asked what was wrong
"I'm going to move."
"Tune in?" "Can't say."
"What for?" "Can't say."
"I'm going to correspond with you?" "No."
For exactly 28 years, Deng Jiaxian did not know where to go
Xu Luxi kept his promise and waited infatuatedly
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Zhu Guangya
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(1924.12.25~2011.02.27) Nuclear physicist, from Wuhan, Hubei Province. After 1957, he was engaged in the research of nuclear reactors. In 1994, the Chinese Academy of Engineering was established, and Zhu Guangya served as the first president of the Academy of Engineering.
We in China are going to come out
Our nation is no longer one
A people who have been insulted
We've got up
Go back, hurry up
The motherland is eagerly awaiting us
Reading the blood-boiling "Homecoming Words" that still makes people boil
It is written by Zhu Guangya
February 1950
Zhu Guangya, 26, is on his way back to China
It was sent out in conjunction with 51 students studying in the United States
"An Open Letter to Chinese Students In the United States"
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Sun Jiadong
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(1929.04.08~ ) a native of Fuxian County, Liaoning Province, has long led the Chinese satellite business, and the chief designer of China's lunar exploration project. In the 1960s, Sun Jiadong was appointed as the chief technical director of the satellite program.
7 years of studying aircraft
9 years of manufacturing missiles
Sun Jiadong, who has been putting satellites for 50 years
Whether it's a pitch from a pen
Study abroad
Or give up the aviation profession to devote himself to the aerospace industry
Whether it is from missile development to satellite development
Or from technical to administrative positions
Sun Jiadong always insisted
The national interest is paramount
Look at fame and fortune as light as water
Depending on the cause as heavy as a mountain
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Ren Xinmin
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(1915.12.05~2017.2.12) Aerospace technology and rocket engine expert, Anhui Ningguoren, one of the pioneers of China's missile and aerospace industry.
In 1948
The 33-year-old Ren Xinmin became
University of Buffalo, USA
The first Chinese lecturer
Despite being owned abroad
Excellent scientific research conditions and living conditions
But Ren Xinmin did not forget for a moment
Achieve success in learning and serve the motherland
Two months after the founding of New China
He broke through obstacles
Return home as you wish
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Wu Ziliang
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(1917.12.25~2008.05.24) Materials scientist, born in Pujiang County, Zhejiang. He received his Ph.D. from Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1948. Made outstanding contributions to the separation of uranium-235 isotopes.
After the founding of New China
Under his leadership
After painstaking exploration and trial and error
In 1964, the trial production of "A separation membrane" was successfully produced.
Put into use
Contributed to the atomic bombing of the mainland
"Heaven helpers"
It was the motto he persevered and practiced all his life
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Chen Fangyun
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(1916.04.03~2000.04.29) Radio electronics scientist, Huangyan, Zhejiang. From 1964 to 1965, he proposed a plan and participated in the development of atomic bomb explosion test instruments.
Chen Fangyun graduated from high school in 1934
Admitted to the Department of Physics of Tsinghua University
He entered Tsinghua University in 1938
Radio Institute
After the victory of the War of Resistance
Chen Fangyun holds the determination of science and technology to save the country
Study in the UK
After four years of study
Chen Fangyun, who has studied and worked and achieved excellent results
With the world's first class
Mastery of electronic engineering technology
An ambition to show a grand plan with hope
Back to the motherland
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Chen Nengkuan
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(1923.04.28~2016.05.27) Materials Science and Engineering Expert, born in Cili County, Hunan. After 1960, he was engaged in the development of atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and nuclear weapons.
In 1960, at the age of 37
He was transferred to participate in the development of atomic and hydrogen bombs
As one of the general technical leaders
Presided over and made a series of major breakthroughs
Chen Nengkuan, who was bedridden for a long time in his later years
Whenever you hear favorite poems
"Ask the vast earth, who is the Lord of the ups and downs?"
Still clenching his right fist
Hammer yourself in the chest
Whisper, "We, we!" ”
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Yang Jiaqi
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(1919.07.16~2006.06.11) Wujiang County, Jiangsu Province, China's aerospace science and technology experts and automatic control experts, the founder of automatic detection.
He developed it at the age of 26
China's first carrier telephone
At the age of 28, he searched across the ocean
Harvard University, USA
He has obtained a master's degree and a doctorate degree
At 37 he refused
Generous treatment abroad
With a fiery patriotic heart
He and his family resolutely returned to their homeland
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Zhou Guangzhao
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(1929.05.15~ ) A native of Changsha, Hunan Province, he is a theoretical physicist and particle physicist. He began theoretical research on nuclear weapons in the early 1960s and was president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
October 15, 1964
It was the eve of the atomic bomb test
An urgent telegram was sent from Lop Nur to Beijing
Said suddenly found a material in
Impurities exceeded the original design requirements
So 35-year-old Zhou Guangzhao and colleagues
Organize operations overnight
Sleepless nights
Until the next morning
He will make a calculation report
Presented to Premier Zhou Enlai
Calculated
The first atomic bomb on the mainland
The failure rate of the explosion test is less than one in 10,000
At 3 p.m. on the same day
China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully
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Yao Tongbin
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(1922.09.03~1968.06.08) A native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, he is an expert in missile and aerospace materials and technology technology, and the main founder and leader of China's Institute of Missile and Aerospace Materials and Process Technology.
In 1947
Yao Tongbin, 25 years old
Studied at the Department of Industrial Metallurgy at the University of Birmingham, UK
It took him three years
Obtained a doctorate
A year later, he received his PhD from Imperial College London
In the eyes of outsiders
He not only carp jumped the dragon gate
And achieved from the poor class to
A leap forward for the elite, and even for the British upper class
But he has always had his heart set on his country
Until 1957
Yao Tongbin returned to his motherland after 11 years of absence
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Zhao Jiuzhang
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(1907.10.15~1968.10.26) Wu Xingren, Zhejiang, geophysicist and meteorologist. He is a pioneer in China's geophysics and space physics, and one of the advocates, organizers and founders of the artificial satellite industry.
Zhao Jiuzhang was quite interested in literature since childhood
But the May Fourth Movement deeply shocked him
He is bent on "saving the country through science"
He was admitted to the Department of Physics of Tsinghua University
He later entered the University of Berlin in Germany
Return to China after completing your studies
Zhao Jiuzhang was appointed at Southwest Union University
After the War of Liberation
Academia Sinica was ordered to move to Taiwan
But he and some of the scientists in the institute were adamant not to go
Decided to stay and welcome the birth of New China
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Qian Xuesen
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(1911.12.11~2009.10.31) Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Han nationality, joined the Communist Party of China in August 1959, doctorate, known as "the father of China's missiles", "the father of Chinese rockets", "the king of missiles", in 2007 was named the person who moved China.
In 1935
Qian Xuesen, 24, went to the United States to study
Ten years later
Become a world-class rocket expert
In 1949
When the People's Republic of China
After the news of the announcement reached the United States
Qian Xuesen and his wife Jiang Ying
They discussed rushing back to the motherland as soon as possible
Serve your country.
Yet the United States, in a variety of ways
Qian Xuesen was forbidden to return to China
The then U.S. Defense Navy Undersecretary spoke
One Qian Xuesen is worth five Marine divisions
I'd rather shoot this guy
Nor can we let him go back to China
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Qian Ji
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(1917.12.27~1983.08.28) Jiangsu Jintan people. Geophysical and space physicist, meteorologist, aerospace expert. He is the pioneer and founder of the Chinese satellite industry.
Qian Ji began in his thirties
Responsible for the establishment of the overall satellite design department
It is the first artificial satellite on the mainland
The overall person in charge of the Dongfanghong No. 1 program
And for the development of return satellites
A lot of technical and organizational leadership work has been done
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Money three strong
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(1913.10.16~1992.06.28) Nuclear physicist, one of the main founders and organizational leaders of China's atomic energy industry, a native of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, has made breakthrough achievements in the study of uranium nuclear triple fission.
Department of Physics, Tsinghua University
It has gathered many famous artists in the field of Physics in China
In 1936, Qian was the top three
Graduated with a distinction of 90 points in the graduation thesis
Served as the Peking Research Institute
Assistant to Yan Keats, director of the Institute of Physics
On the recommendation of Yan Keats
The following year, he passed the publicly-funded examination for studying abroad
Entered the Curie Laboratory of the University of Paris as a graduate student
The mentor was Marie Curie's daughter
Nobel Laureate
Elena Curie and her husband
Joliot Curie
★
Guo Yonghuai
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(1909.04.04~1968.12.05) Aerodynamicist, born in Rongcheng County, Shandong Province. He is one of the founders of mechanics in China and has made outstanding contributions to mechanics, applied mathematics and aviation.
Guo Yonghuai was the only martyr among the "two bombs and one star" founding fathers
Guo Yonghuai was 29 years old
Took one of the most important exams of my life:
Sino-English Gengzi Compensation International Student Admissions Examination,
Out of more than 3,000 references,
Guo Yonghuai's mechanics major only recruited one person
The results of the exam surprised everyone
Guo Yonghuai was with Qian Weichang and Lin Jiaqiao
Got the highest score of 350 points of the same score!
Later passed ye Qisun
Professor Rao Yutai's vigorous struggle,
The three were lucky enough to be admitted together!
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Tu Shouyi
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(1917.12.05~2012.12.15) Native of Huzhou, Zhejiang, expert in rocket technology and structural strength. He was the deputy chief designer of the surface-to-air missile model, and the chief designer of the long-range intercontinental missile and the Long March II carrier rocket.
The young Tu Shouyi witnessed it in Shanghai
The Bombers of the Japanese invaders raged
The great Shanghai was full of blood and flesh and devastation
He made a wish
Be sure to build our own airplanes
Drive out the invaders and avenge the deaths of their compatriots
China's first long-range missile hit accurately
After the goal of thousands of miles away
He couldn't suppress the excitement in his heart
I covered my eyes with my hands and cried
Then he laughed childlikely
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Huang Weilu
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(1916.12.18 ~ 2011.11.23) Wuhu, Anhui Province, automatic control and missile technology experts, one of the main pioneers of China's missile and aerospace technology.
Huang Weilu, who is in his twenties, is here
In the social experience of studying at Chuo University and after graduation
Saw the motherland in Japanese imperialism
The wind and rain fluttered under the trampling of iron hooves
After holding the ambition of "saving the country through science"
During the trip to the UK to study science and technology
He saw it for the first time
"Missiles" this "big guy"
A thought flashed through his mind
If only China had missiles
Japanese imperialism will not dare to invade us again
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Cheng Kaijia
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(1918.08.03~2018.11.17) Wujiang, Jiangsu, nuclear weapons technology expert. He was one of the pioneers of China's first atomic bomb, one of the founders of the nuclear weapons testing cause, and the designer of the overall technology of nuclear testing.
In 1949
The cause of the liberation of the motherland is advancing step by step
Cheng Kaijia, 31, is abroad
I have always been worried about the motherland
During the Battle of the River Crossing
Cheng Kaijia learned from the news
The People's Liberation Army shelled the Royal Navy's HMS Purple Quartz
Officially proclaimed the Western powers
Gone are the days of tyranny in China
It was like a fire that lit Cheng Kaijia:
There is hope for the motherland
The time has come to serve the motherland
In that moment
He made up his mind
Hurry home
Back to the motherland
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Peng Huanwu
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(1915.10.06~2007.02.28) Theoretical physicist, born in Changchun, Jilin Province. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Edinburgh, UK. He participated in and led the development of China's atomic and hydrogen bombs.
Years later
Someone asked Peng Huanwu this way:
"When you were young you were in british academia
With a very high reputation and status
Why did you choose to return home? ”
Peng Huanwu replied, "You should ask why you didn't return to China!"
You don't need a reason to go back to your country, you don't need a reason to go back to your country!
Returning home after completing school is what every overseas student should do.
If you don't return to China after completing your studies, you should ask why! ”
(Sorted by last name stroke)
National spirit
It's a country
The soul of a nation
23 "two bombs and one star" founders who buried celebrities in anonymity
What they embody
It is the Chinese nation
Standing tall among the nations of the world will not fall
The "Chinese Spirit" that must not be shaken
Through 23 fragments
We learned about them
Experiences of youth
May this experience
inspirit
As young people, we forge ahead