Returned scientist Zhu Guangya, what did the first hydrogen atomic bomb look like? When the time was frozen at 15 o'clock on October 16, 1964, a brown mushroom cloud exploded in the northwest Gobi of China, and a roar of anger resounded throughout the world, at this time Zhu Guangya could not come to the scene because he took the wrong road, but the mushroom cloud was still reflected in the eyes of everyone, so that they could not help but burst into tears, for a long time The name Zhu Guangya was not well known, just like the original Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center was not in Jiuquan but in Inner Mongolia, in that era when informatization was not developed, These means can often play a big role, as we often say now, some modernization measures such as the satellites of the five permanents are erased from the map, and other countries have no way of even knowing where the United States is.
But even today, there are still a large number of scientific workers unknown to people, even if one day their names can be made public, but how many can be remembered, for this many scientific researchers have said that researchers should be able to withstand loneliness, Zhu Guangya is even more so, only do one thing in a lifetime, if you like this issue do not forget to like attention.
Even if the name Zhu Guangya reads the early history of national defense development, he knows very little about his description, even among the "two bombs and one star" founder, he is also the last to be deciphered, and let the world know him because he is connected with another well-known figure at that time, that is, Qian Xuesen, the US "New York Times" once published an article titled "The Man After Qian Xuesen", Qian Xuesen was once said that one person can reach five divisions, how many divisions did the US military have at that time? For this reason, everyone was guessing who this person was at that time, and the 48 characters on the first page of the "Chinese Military Encyclopedia of Nuclear Weapons" were written by Zhu Guangya, who is recognized as the "commander of all the marshals" in the field of nuclear weapons research in China.
At that time, the new China had just been founded, it was the time of urgent need for talents, in 1950, there was a voice on the other side of the ocean that exploded in the hearts of the international students at that time, 52 Chinese students issued an "Open Letter to Chinese Students in the United States", and the leader of this letter was Zhu Guangya, "Students, listen! The motherland is calling to us, forty-five million fathers and brothers are calling to us," "Go back, go back!" Because this letter originally some hesitant students made up their minds, they resolutely chose to return to China, for this reason some people say that Zhu Yaguang, who has been silent and taciturn all his life, has only shouted such two voices in his life, but every time it is earth-shattering, CCTV has broadcast the "two bombs and one star" TV series "Five-star Red Flag Fluttering in the Wind", but there is no role of him, "two bombs and one star" Founder's biography is many, although some are not well known, but there is no "Zhu Guangya Biography".
The People's Liberation Army Publishing House once wanted to plan and publish a set of "national defense science and technology scientist biography series", when the application for approval, Zhu Guangya ti pen crossed out his name, the family did not know his work, every time asked what his parents do, no one can answer it, in December 2004 in order to commend Zhu Guangya's contribution to China's scientific and technological undertakings, the International Minor Planet Center and the International Minor Planet Naming Committee officially approved the discovery of China's National Astronomical Observatory. The international number is 10388 asteroid named "Zhu Guangya Star", in 2011 moved China's top ten people award ceremony he won such an award speech, he did one thing in his life, but it is in the blood of the new China, fiercely rushing the most majestic force, fine push physics is fun, do not have to float the name of this life, distant sky, he is the brightest star, in the early atomic energy research base camp, he took the lead in designing a light water zero power device, took the first step in the manufacture of China's nuclear reactors.
However, due to the soviet war, Soviet experts almost all withdrew and took away many important equipment, the atomic bomb development work that just started caused a devastating blow, the scientists with almost zero reference materials could only work hard, but the doubts did not affect their accuracy, in 1962 Zhu Guangya personally compiled two "programmatic documents" for China's nuclear weapons, which played a very crucial role in the subsequent atomic bomb work. This was the only indulgence in his life, because this moment meant that China really stood up, and soon he was involved in the research and development of hydrogen bombs, organizing China's first underground nuclear test, organizing and guiding the preparation and research and development of China's first nuclear power plant, he became China's first president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and the historical record from the atomic bomb to the hydrogen bomb took 7 years and 3 months in the United States, 6 years and 3 months in the Soviet Union, and only 2 years and 2 months in China.
However, it was not until 1999 that he was awarded the "Two Bombs and One Star" Meritorious Medal for the first time from behind the scenes to the front of the stage, from 1950 to 1999 he has been working behind the scenes, nearly half a lifetime of time has been so obscurely passed, in 2001, the 90th anniversary of the founding of Tsinghua University, 23 "two bombs and one star" meritorious award winners are happy to agree to the school's activities, it is this time Zhu Guangya wrote an "autobiography", but such a 6,000-word "autobiography" did not mention himself, In the exhibition of Zhu Guangya's life deeds, showing the model of China's first hydrogen bomb atomic bomb 1:4, at the same time in this exhibition there are many study notes and lecture notes and drafting documents he used, but even so, Du Xiangwan, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, zeng said that the work done by Zhu Guangya, there are still many that cannot be announced, if you like this issue, don't forget to like and pay attention, and also welcome your comments below, your support is the biggest driving force for creation, we will not see it in the next issue.