There is a saying circulating on the Internet " Have you achieved cherry freedom?" "Has become a new standard for people to identify themselves well enough, many small white-collar workers in first-tier cities have a monthly income of more than 10,000 yuan, occasionally shrinking their clothes and eating a brand-name bag worth one or two thousand, but they can't afford to eat cherries during the Spring Festival, the so-called cherries are actually cherries, just a collective name for large thick cherries produced in the United States, Canada and Chile in the Americas, 1 kg of imported cherries selling for hundreds of yuan, Chile's population of 19 million, the mainland "foodies" feed Chile 500,000 "Cherries", Chile 90% The cherry is sold to China, why the Chinese people are so partial to the Chilean cherry, you are willing to spend 2 minutes to let me take you to understand what is different behind the planting.
Chile this country is located in the southern hemisphere, the ripening season of cherries is just the winter of the northern hemisphere, the annual harvest season is From November to January of the following year, making up for the lack of seasonal fruits in China, coinciding with the Spring Festival in the mainland, this "seasonal difference" allows Chilean cherries to occupy a great market advantage, cherry color, sweet and sour taste, Chile can produce high-quality cherries, thanks to the unique geographical location, compared to other countries, the main advantage lies in the choice of varieties, large-scale planting, The whole industrial layout of post-harvest storage and "company + production base" production and supply integration.
As the saying goes, "cherries are delicious trees are difficult to plant", then you know how Chile's cherries are planted, how different it is from our Chinese planting methods, the southern hemisphere Chilean cherries planting methods are a line of standardized orchards, domestic planting whether it is greenhouses or open air are mainly planted by a single plant, Chile's planting mode is conducive to a variety of mechanized operations, they summarized a set of fruit tree management technology system suitable for local reality, such as shading, dropper fertilizer water integration, mechanized spraying, central and southern mechanical defrosting, Steaming and sterilization and insect removal, etc.
Chilean cherry awning management is particularly interesting, this is a foldable awning, one is horizontal folding, one is vertical folding, the operation is particularly convenient, as long as you twist one end can be quickly folded up, you can imagine thousands of acres of cherry orchards at the same time folding that is how spectacular, cherry they also have a very powerful temperature control technology, in order to prevent the cherry blossom pollination stage of the extremely cold weather, the farm here has a mobile heating equipment, day and night work all over the orchard to run, This is also what our domestic open-air cherries should vigorously learn.
Mature cherry is very delicate, picking a little improper force will damage the fruit, because the current technology has no machinery to replace, need to be manually hand-picked, each worker a ladder to achieve efficient operation, Chilean cherry farm will be harvested after the cherry through the forklift transfer to the quality control center, pre-cooling, this link determines the freshness time of the cherry, after pre-cooling the cherry can be stored for more than 30 days.
You think that this can be shipped to China, and there is another important link here is the grading and sorting quality control, which determines the price of the cherries, and see how to achieve it together.
The first step is automatic soaking, low temperature soaking to remove leaves and various impurities;
The second step is to automatically clean the dirt of the skin with an automatic assembly line, so that each cherry is as bright as new;
The third step is optical selection, for defects, cracks, deformities and other unqualified screening out, only qualified cherries can enter the preservation link;
The fourth step is to use the assembly line to pack the boxes, there is a manual selection process before the packing, and finally carry out the various links such as packing, weighing and review, and carry out pre-cooling and then shipping and export.
Cheli so high price and the process of transportation is inseparable, Chile export cherries to China is divided into air and sea freight mode, every New Year's Day, the earliest batches of cherries are airlifted, large numbers of listed cherries using sea freight across the Pacific 25-30 days, a standard container of cherries can be sold to millions, a sea ship is worth hundreds of millions, Chilean cherries are so hot in China, I think this is also China's lack of high-end agricultural products caused, the urgent need is standardized planting, precision quality control, What if we also learned such a technique?
Finally, Chile's prevention and control of cherry bird pests is also a must, the use of energy stimulation to catch birds, sound pressure stimulation bird eardrums, ultrasonic stimulation of bird nerves, capacitive energy storage cannon and electronic voice and other technologies, so that birds form a horror memory from generation to generation, what do you netizens think of Chilean cherry? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area to discuss, like the article if you like a like to pay attention to me.