The modern industrial system is the material and technological foundation of a modern country. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "It is necessary to apply scientific and technological innovation achievements to specific industries and industrial chains in a timely manner, transform and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, advance the layout and construction of future industries, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system supported by advanced manufacturing." This important exposition points out the basic path for speeding up the development of new quality productive forces.
Transform and upgrade traditional industries
The first is to promote the middle and high end of the value chain. In-depth implementation of major technological transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry and large-scale equipment renewal projects, accelerate the promotion and application of advanced and applicable technologies. Encourage the research and industrial application demonstration of key common technologies in key areas of traditional manufacturing. Improve the mechanism for the release and sharing of information on scientific and technological achievements. Promote the forging of long boards in the advantageous areas of traditional manufacturing industry, promote the extension of strong chains, and strengthen the innovation and iteration of new technologies and new products. Support enterprises to focus on weak areas such as basic components, basic components, basic materials, basic software, basic processes and industrial technology foundations, accelerate breakthroughs and industrial applications, and strengthen the basic support system of traditional manufacturing industry. Implement quality engineering excellence.
The second is to accelerate digital, networked, and intelligent transformation. Promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies with the whole process and all elements of manufacturing, use digital technology to carry out all-round and full-chain transformation of traditional industries, and promote industrial digitalization. Support key industries to build "industrial brains", gather industry data resources, promote common application scenarios, and serve the transformation and upgrading of the whole industry and the improvement of governance capabilities.
The third is to strengthen green and low-carbon development. Accelerate the innovation of green technology and the promotion and application of advanced green technologies, strengthen the green manufacturing industry, develop the green service industry, expand the green energy industry, develop green and low-carbon industries and supply chains, and build a green and low-carbon circular economic system. Formulate and revise a number of standards in key areas such as low-carbon, energy-saving, water-saving, comprehensive utilization of resources, and green manufacturing, and promote resource conservation and rational application of materials. We will continue to optimize the economic policy toolbox that supports green and low-carbon development, give full play to the leading role of green finance, and build efficient, ecological and green industrial clusters.
Cultivate and expand emerging industries
The first is to strengthen the leading role of the market. Accelerate the construction of a unified national market, strive to break down various forms of local protection and market segmentation, give full play to the advantages of the mainland's super-large-scale domestic market, continue to expand the market space of emerging industries, enrich application scenarios, accelerate the scale expansion and technological iteration of emerging industries, and promote the development and growth of more emerging industries into pillar industries. Seize the favorable opportunity for the rapid development of new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and other new products, and promote the construction of a new global industrial chain led by brands and innovative development.
The second is to speed up the development of advanced manufacturing industry. Accelerate the application and diffusion of digital technology in advanced manufacturing, and form a virtuous circle of mutual support and mutual promotion between the two. In-depth implementation of advanced manufacturing cluster development special action, improve the industrial cluster organization management and professional promotion mechanism, the construction of innovation and public service complex, in key areas to cultivate a number of distinctive advantages, complementary advantages, reasonable structure of advanced manufacturing clusters.
The third is to optimize policy support. In-depth understanding of the growth law of the whole life cycle of emerging industries, focusing on front-end innovation links to provide greater support, enhance factor support capabilities, and accelerate key core technology innovation. Effectively combine the development of emerging industries with the expansion of domestic demand, give full play to the role of demand-side innovation means, and grasp the strength and rhythm of fiscal and taxation support policies. Standardize the behavior of local governments, strengthen standard guidance, encourage technological innovation and enterprise mergers and acquisitions, and prevent low-level duplicate construction.
Advance the layout and construction of future industries
The first is to strengthen forward-looking planning and deployment. Grasp the global trend of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development, and focus on promoting the development of industries in six directions: future manufacturing, future information, future materials, future energy, future space and future health. Build a future industry lookout station, and use artificial intelligence, advanced computing and other technologies to accurately identify and cultivate high-potential future industries. Give full play to the advantages of the new national system, guide local governments to combine the industrial base and resource endowment, rational planning, precise cultivation and dislocation of the development of future industries. Give full play to the role of cutting-edge technology incrementalizers, aim at high-end, intelligent and green directions, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and provide new impetus for the construction of a modern industrial system.
The second is to enhance innovation capabilities. Facing the key directions of future industries, we will implement major national science and technology projects and major scientific and technological research projects, and accelerate breakthroughs in key core technologies. Give full play to the role of national laboratories, national key laboratories and other innovation carriers, and strengthen the supply of basic common technologies. Encourage leading enterprises to take the lead in forming innovation consortiums, gather resources for production, education and research, and systematically promote technological research in key areas. Promote cross-domain technology cross-integration and innovation, accelerate disruptive technology breakthroughs, and create a source of original technology.
The third is to build an industrial ecology. Strengthen the cooperation between industry, academia, research and application, build a future industrial innovation consortium, and build an ecosystem for the integrated development of large and medium-sized enterprises and the collaborative innovation of the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. Strengthen the mutual recognition of standards and the exchange of elements under the national unified market, improve the resilience of the industrial chain and supply chain, and build an industrial ecology with supporting products and software and hardware synergy.
The emancipation and development of the productive forces is the essential requirement of socialism, and the new quality productive forces, as advanced productive forces, are the most vigorous, traction, and competitive part of the productive forces. Only by doing a good job in cultivating and developing new quality productive forces can we win the initiative in the increasingly fierce international competition and fundamentally embody the superiority and advanced nature of socialism. To forge ahead in the new era and new journey, we must accelerate the development of new productive forces with the spirit of integrity and innovation and the tenacity of "insisting on Qingshan and not relaxing", constantly open up new realms of China's development, and continue to create new benefits for the people.
For details, see: Zhang Laiming, member of the Party Leadership Group and deputy director of the Development Research Center of the State Council, article "Focus on Promoting High-quality Development and Accelerating the Development of New Quality Productivity"
(Source: Qiushi.com)
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