Government of the Kingdom of Chile (1810-1814)
The Reino de Chile, also known as Patria Vieja, is a period in Chilean history, between the First Military Government of Chile (September 18, 1810) and the Battle of Lankagua (October 1, 1814). During this period, Chile took measures against Napoleon's imprisonment of Ferdinand VII, which led to the formation of the Government of the Kingdom of Chile, which declared allegiance to Ferdinand VII.
The Capitanía General de Chile (Spanish: Capitanía General de Chile), also known as the Spanish Reconquest, or Reconquest, is a period of Chilean history that spans from the victory of the Spanish Royalists at the Battle of Lancagua in 1814 to the victory of the Andean Army (patriots) at the Battle of Chacabco in 1817. During this period, supporters of the Spanish Empire resumed their rule in Chile. During this period, the patriotic faction disseminated independent ideas to the people mainly through the guerrilla warfare of Manuel Rudguz. Writers such as Julio Hayes and Jaime Nzagiel of Chile liked to call this period an absolutist Restoration, considering that only the royalists were in power.
State of Chile (1817-1826)
Republic of Chile (1826-1834)
The new country of Chile (Spanish: Patria Nueva) is a period in Chilean history that began with the victory of the Andean army at the Battle of Chacabco on February 12, 1817, and ended with the resignation of Bernardo O'Higgins as supreme commander in 1823.
Republic of Chile (1834-present)
The coat of arms of Chile was adopted in 1834 in the shape of a shield and was designed by British designer Charles Wood Taylor. The top is blue, the bottom is red, and in the center is a white five-pointed star. The top is a blue, white and red feather, the hat of the former president, on the left is a red moose endemic to the Andes, and on the right is the Andean eagle, wearing a golden crown representing the bravery of the Chilean Navy. On the white frieze at the bottom is the slogan of the struggle against Spanish colonial rule in 1810: "Por la Razón o la Fuerza" (Rely on justice or force).