Dr. Zhong Zhenzhen was born in 1950 in Nanjing. He is currently a professor at Nanjing Normal University and a doctoral supervisor. Director of the Institute of Ancient Literature Collation. He is also the guidance professor of the "Foreign Scholars Chinese Culture Research Scholarship" of the National Scholarship Council, the president of the Chinese Rhyme Literature Association, the vice president of the Global Chinese Poetry Association, the consultant of the Chinese Poetry Society, the general consultant of the "Poetry Conference" of CCTV, the consultant of the poetry platform of "Listening to the Rain in the Small Building", and the Distinguished Professor of the Wenjin Pulpit of the National Library. He has been invited to lecture at more than 30 famous overseas universities such as Yale and Stanford in the United States.
Professor Zhong Zhenzhen Q&A Mailbox(73)
Song Dynasty literature on the "solo game" of Go and others
——The second extended reading of the Song Yi noun "Shen Yin Should Be Late"
Nguyen Lang Gui
[Song] Anon
Spring wind blows rain around the stumps. Falling flowers have no flight. The small pond was cold and watery. Rain and sunshine are still in the west. 〇 curtain half roll, swallow double return. Frown helplessly. Turn over and straighten out the chess pieces. It should be too late to groan.
〇 Song Dynasty poems about the "solo game" of Go
In Song Dynasty poetry, playing chess alone, in addition to this word, there are other examples to help.
Cao Yan's poem "Even Rain Sits on the Lake Village" says: "Muddy government is as promised, go out and settle down." Long Gong is tireless, and Lao Tzu has spare time. Suitable for home-cooked wine, forget to play alone. Sleepy to spare a sleep, full of worries. ”
Liu Chenweng's "Manjiang Hong" said: "The warbler language is still the same, but the spring is gone, and there is no covenant in the world." Whoever reads me, groans and is haggard, drunk and depressed. The whole day will only be rolled up, sometimes self-completed chess. Toward dusk, the drizzle is sullen, and the green plums fall. (Next film omitted)"
In the above two examples, Cao Shi explicitly said that he "forgot to play alone", and Liu Ci explicitly said that he "sometimes self-rectified and disabled chess", which is the most direct evidence.
Moreover, Lu You's poem "Draining Boredom" said: "I don't know when I blow out the plum blossoms, and the chemical industry also misses the old age." Away from the new grass with sorrow, indifferent and cold and sleepy. Gu Jinyi chanted the old sentence, and Wen Yu counted the broken chess pieces. Bo Sheng Chengjian is strange, and the Zen bed has always reflected the sideburns. ”
The second of the poems in the "Snow" is as follows: "The snow in the spring is like a stalk, and when the illness begins." The traces were deeply frightened, and the smoke was absolutely hungry for the Min monks. The ground freeze buds are short, and the forest cold birds are late. The west window is obliquely late at night, and the hand is still a piece of chess. ”
The above two songs are not like the situation where there are visitors who can play against each other, but the author is bored and alone.
In addition, Zhao Rutai's poem "Visiting Friends in the Mountains" says: "Wearing thorns and stepping stones to visit mountain friends, wild birds are amazingly noisy and dead willows." The shepherd boy gave me a name and smiled at the crane. There are several rock houses, and the dust is easy to use without brooms. The bamboo kitchen stores books four or five, and the clay wall is divided into left and right. Yamanaka Shincho was not overwhelmed, and joined hands to invite me to sell village wine. There are still chess pieces in front of the bed, and I forgot to surround the house. Ri Xie fu returned drunk, but saw black and white children entangled. Monkey macaque trees on the upper chapter walk, mo is this Cao to move or not. ”
From this poem, it can be seen that before the poet's "friend in the mountains" arrived, it was not like a situation where visitors could play against him, but also a lonely game.
〇 Song people's notes about Go two interesting facts
(1) Hongmai's Yi Jianzhi, Volume C, Volume VIII, "Nankang Jokes", reads: "Wang Zhongjia who is Nankang, living in a monk's house. Try to recruit county staff feast set, camp advocate salty in. There are people with the surname Yang and Li, and their artistic colors are poor among the generations. Suitable for the lord Li, the owner of the household Yang, the feast is always in phase and ridicule. Li Tu gu said to the household: 'Er loves its sheep, and I love its courtesy.' The "Lu Theory" of The Solid Load is useless to laugh at each other. 'Sit and behold, and ask for the right one.' Ao Elk is confronting Wang Gong with Qing, and the Elk is fighting and thinking. Xingzi Shen Ling said from the pong, "I have already said to yi: 'Bystanders judge, authorities are confused.'" 'The Crowd Sighs. ”
This is an interesting fact to the effect that when Wang Dayu, a famous minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, was living in Nankangjun (in modern Lushan, Jiangxi Province), he once gathered local officials to drink wine, and the officials and prostitutes were present to help entertain. Among the official prostitutes, there are two who are good looking and talented, one surnamed Yang and the other surnamed Li. Among the local officials, the secretary in charge of political science and law joined the army to praise Lady Li, and the secretary in charge of finance and taxation joined the army to praise Lady Yang, and the two ridiculed each other at the banquet. Si Li said to Si Hu: "There is a record in the Analects that Confucius said: 'Er loves its sheep (harmonic Yang), and I love qili (harmonic Li).' (You see, even Old Master Kong is on my side!) Everyone laughed. Some people take these eight words as an upper link and ask for a lower link. At that time, a guest surnamed Ao Minglu (字用卿) was playing Go with Wang Dayu, fighting and making a move, and Shen Xianling of Xingzi County (present-day Lushan City) of the Nankang Military Administration was watching the battle from the sidelines and whispered to Wang Dayu: "I came out: 'Bystanders judge (harmonic Shen), and the authorities are confused (harmonic elk).' ("Trial", understand. Tang Yuanxingchong's "Interpretation of Doubts" said: "The authorities are confused and watch the trial. Everyone listened, and they all sighed and thought it was right.
(2) He Xue's "Chunzhu Chronicle" Volume II "Miscellaneous Notes on Liu Zhongfu's National Hand Chess" says: "Chess is waiting for Liu Zhongfu to enter the capital from Jiangxi at the beginning, go to Qiantang (Hangzhou), and give up the reverse brigade (staying in a hotel). Chen Yuqing, the owner of the reverse brigade, said: Zhongfu Sheguan is established, that is, to travel out of the city, and return to the household at night (midnight), and at first I don't know why I waited for people. One morning, in front of the mansion, a cloud hung in front of the mansion, 'Jiangnan chess player Liu Zhongfu blessed the world's chess players first'. And out of the silver pot wine vessel and other three hundred stars (three hundred two), the cloud to compensate for bo negative also. If the observer is blocked, he will preach good deeds. The next day, a number of local tycoons gathered good chess players will be in the Zixiao Palace north of the city, and the silver will be counted, and the one with the highest chess piece will be pushed to compete with it. Beginning down to more than fifty sons, the public regarded the white force as north (defeat). More than a hundred, his opponents also took it upon themselves to boast, saying: "Now that the situation has been judged, the black should win the plan." Zhongfu Yue: "Not yet." More than twenty sons, Zhongfu suddenly exhausted the game (to clean up the pieces on the chessboard). The viewer said, 'Do you want to pay off the negative (bad account)? 'Zhongfu stands by the hand, Xu said to the viewer: Zhongfu, a Jiangnan person, less good this trick, suddenly seems to have a solution. Because of the reputation of people, to the far side of the country. Over the years, the number of people have been compelled to recommend The Supplementary Hanlin Yuanying. And the mind of Qiantang Yidu (big city), the high people win the victory of this multitude, chess people call one of the pass. If you are lucky enough to have a victory, you can move forward. Whoever stays here for ten days, will play chess every day, watch the famous hands play against each other, and see the quality of the times. Therefore, dare to make this sign, not crazy arrogance (arrogant trespassing) also. For example, on a certain day, a certain person's white (white chess) originally won a big victory, but the misappropriated chess; on a certain day, a certain black (black chess) had a plan, but mistakenly responded to the robbery, but it led to defeat. In this way, more than ten rounds, the viewers are already stunned and amazed. That is, to repeat the previous game (the game of chess just played), there is no error, referring to the public: "This game, in the eyes of everyone, the black momentum wins the chip solidly (clearly and clearly)." From the perspective of Zhongfu, there is one thing to do, Bai Fusheng, no less than a dozen ways also. However, Zhongfu did not dare to hesitate, and in Xi Gaopinxing pondered, if he saw this, that is, Zhongfu should return to his hometown with his wife and children, and did not dare to return to his name. So the chess pieces went to great lengths to have a winner. For a long time, I have asked Zhongfu to do it. Zhongfu is subordinate to the enemy (that is, to lay a hand). The crowd was more puzzled. Zhongfu said: 'This twenty are used in the rear.' That is, on the side and corner of the game, the fruit of more than twenty, just in the face of this son, the situation changed greatly. And the stack of the zi, the fruit wins the thirteenth road. The multitude then began to humble its essence, and to the end of the wine vessel with it. Extend the money (invitation and hospitality) for more than ten days, and restore the generous to reward his deeds (and there are heavy gifts when he is leaving). Zhidu (京, in present-day Kaifeng, Henan), tried to supplement Hanlin Qiying, was good at fame for more than twenty years, and had no enemies. ”
This story, the text is not too difficult, will not be repeated. Only the two special terms of "chess to be commanded" and "Hanlin Only Ying" are slightly explained. In the Song Dynasty, Hanlin Qiying was a technician, a highly skilled painter, chess master, etc., who could be awarded this position. The chess master in Hanlin is commonly known as "chess to be commanded". The so-called "only to be" and "to be commanded" are the meaning of serving the emperor with special skills and waiting for the call from time to time.
Editor's Note:
Welcome friends to continue to the public number behind the album, leave a message you want to ask Professor Zhong all the questions about poetry. The answers will be published in this issue.
Professor Zhong said, readers pay attention to reading is support, peach to repay Li, not to think of the newspaper, always think good also!
Author/Zhong Zhenzhen Editor/Feng Xiao
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