Ming Miaofu 《Fish Algae Diagram》
Vertical axis Ayamoto color 171.3x99.1 cm
Collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing
Miao Fu (15th century AD), Ming Dynasty painter. Zi Liangzuo, a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, whose year of birth and death is unknown. Guanwu Yingdian Jinyi Zhenfu was a court painter. Good at painting algae swimming fish, attaching importance to realism, vivid form, delicate dyeing. Painting studied the body painting of the Song Academy, inheriting the painting style of Huang Xiaogong and Yanli.
The "Mustard Garden Painting Notation" summarizes the key to painting fish as follows: "Painting fish must be lively, and its swimming image must be obtained." Seeing the shadow is like a shock, and the sound is idle. Between the floating and sinking algae, the clear flow is rippling. Yo-Yo is envious and agrees with people. If you don't have a god, you will only look at it in vain. Although written in the stream, it is not different from the anvil on the top. "Emphasize that painting fish should reflect the vivid image of fish in the water, can not be stereotyped, and the shape of the painting is not conveyed." It is necessary to express the freedom of the spirit and the ease of leisure with the help of painting fish.
Miao Fu's "Fish Algae Diagram" is deeply rooted in painting fish essentials. The painting takes a carp as the main body, depicting a group of fish chasing the water scene: the algae are floating, the mushrooms are overgrown, and the group of fish swims lively and freely, which is full of vitality. The scales are clearly visible, the swimming fish can be counted, and each fish is shaped like a god and lifelike. Smudge with line drawing, fine brushwork, brilliant and elegant colors.
The whole width is centered on a huge carp, swimming freely in the water, which means "like a fish in the water", which is used to bless work and life with harmony, happiness and ease. At the same time, fish is the harmonic sound of "Yu", which also symbolizes wealth and nobility, implying that there is more than enough every year, abundant food and clothing, business is booming, and career progress. This picture depicts algae floating, mushrooms, and flocks of fish playing freely, a scene full of life. The pen is fine and the color is gorgeous, which is similar to Liu Yu's "Falling Flowers and Swimming Fish Diagram" of the Song Dynasty.
Partial appreciation of "Fish Algae Diagram"
△ Local details of "Fish Algae Map"
△ Local details of "Fish Algae Map"
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