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Landscape painting should have a little scene, and point scene is one of the important contents of landscape painting. The strips, boats, carriages, horses, characters, and animals in the landscape paintings are all derived from nature, and although the dot scene is small, it embodies the humanistic spirit, living conditions, and central ideas, and at the same time, it is the finishing touch in the picture and cannot be ignored.
(1) The painting method of the pavilion
Pavilions can exist independently in landscape works, do not match with any scenery, and can also be naturally landscaped. The pavilion can be used for tourists to stop and rest during the tour, cool and avoid the rain, and look out from afar, adding beauty to the natural scenery, most of which are built on the top of the mountain, platform, shore and other open areas.
There are many forms of pavilions, including mao pavilions, wooden pavilions, stone pavilions, and triangular pavilions, four-square pavilions, octagonal pavilions, circular pavilions, there are points, mountains, heavy eaves, most of them are independent, and there are also combinations with galleries, or half pavilions leaning on the wall, which are more common in life, and can be observed in browsing and sketching, considering how to incorporate into works, and converted into pen and ink to complete.
The method of painting pavilions has different shapes, and the shape of the pavilions should also be in line with the geographical environment.
The pen and ink technique of the pavilion is simple, generally for the center to draw the line, according to its shape from top to bottom, both first draw the top, the order down, so that it is good to grasp the shape change, control the size of the width and narrowness, fall on the base, there must be angles are virtual, there are mountain stones or trees covered. Pay attention to ethereal, open, coloring can be adjusted with its picture, should be elegant, not too solemn.
(2) The painting method of the house
Whoever paints landscapes and rivers has many houses embellished, and the houses in the landscape are like the eyebrows of people, but the eyes of painting, which are neither less nor more.
The house should be brief in the painting, not too complicated, and its overall structure can only look at the three sides of the house, one front, one slope, and one gable. Generally, the starting hand is first the top slope, a rectangular or parallelogram, the sequence is connected to the herringbone slope, and then the front wall and gable are connected, and then the doors and windows are set.
This is the basis of the general house, beginners first practice this method, with a simple shape to organize the combination: two flat method, two oblique method, three staggered method. From the combination of one, two, three, and then to the combination of five or seven, familiar with its arrangement law, dense space, pay attention to the house must have jagged, there must be space. Trees can be placed in front of and behind the house, and there are twists and turns that can be connected to the upper road, and the connection can be continuously formed into a village.
The change of a group of houses must be taken from many directions, and the houses in life are neatly stacked and square, and if the courtyard is placed in the landscape painting according to the rules, it is not appropriate, but it is dull and artistic. The houses shown in the landscape paintings should be arranged in a square norm, pulled apart and recombined, and their shapes are landscaped, euphemistic and tortuous, high and low, and the layers are staggered.
The combination of houses, based on bungalows, can be set up with tile houses or grass houses, and can also be used intermittently. Each group of houses is connected, there are parallel, there are diagonal connections, the houses have size, there is a primary and secondary, randomly staggered, and there are trees shading its left and right, or placed in front of and behind. Note that the main point is that the zigzag transformation must form a "zigzag" structure.
This article is mostly reflected in traditional techniques, mainly huts and burrows, and the painting method should be clumsy and ratey, not too meticulous, simple and clumsy, with a strong pen, and the ink is slightly dry.
The northern rural houses are earthen and stone wooden structures, with brick walls, stone walls, earthen walls, tile houses, stone slab houses, and thatched houses, which are simple and ancient. When painting, there should be a sense of heaviness, the pen should be clumsy, the ink is thirsty and dry, and the pen is dry and burnt.
In the rural areas of Gansu, Shaanxi, and Jin, this highlights its characteristics, and the back of the house is filled with grain hoards and firewood stacks, surrounded by soil, and the loess is colored; in some places, the roof is gentle, because of the lack of rain, the tree is a crab claw, adding ancient characteristics.
There are houses along the hillside, firewood doors, chaotic houses, paths through fields, empty courtyards, mills, wall ladders, firewood stacks, chicken coops, all of which are scenes of life.
Mountain town painting method. Below is a mountain village on the outskirts of Beijing, with slopes, fields, and trees covering several tile houses, which are full of life in the Wanshan Mountains. The painting above is a small village in the southern mountains, along the mountain road to climb up the steps, the houses are stacked layer by layer, the road is winding and the houses are twisting, near and large, far and small and dense, and the mountain meandering water hanging waterfalls, adding to the softness of nature.
Stilt house drawing method. In Sichuan, the nobility and the two lakes have many stilt houses, wooden structures, floating tiles, which are more complex than ordinary house structures. Beginners must go to the field sketching on the basis of the previous house drawing method to learn.
Yunnan sketching. The current house structure has changed the characteristics of the previous wooden frame, grass roof, bamboo building, fence, and is very different from the early sketch house, so the tile house, banana forest, palm forest, coconut forest that write modern life also have a new look of new life. Pen and ink techniques are in the service of the times and must keep pace with the times.
Demonstration of mountain dwellings in Yunnan.
Jiangnan Water Town. Mainly in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the current situation of many ancient towns has been protected, and it can be well observed when sketching. The structure of the house is mainly brick and stone, with green tiles and white walls, green shade roofs, meandering water through the village, boats crossing the river port, and bridging the road lanes.
No matter how big the water town is, it looks like a house, from near and far, gradually moving forward, first drawing the house in front of the department, and then moving forward. The "Zigzag" is always inseparable from the first, second, and third laws. The painting is connected to the two sides, echoing each other's expectations, and then a stone bridge. The shape of the house structure should be changed, the faces are affectionate, leaving the water surface, winding roads, and then interspersed with tree shade and virtual reality.
There are some small villages along the Yangtze River, connecting the mountain city on the upper side, connecting the river water, there are stilt houses between them, and below is the water town on the edge of Taihu Lake, more water and less mountains, there are boats to walk, and its concise lines are organized into one, bright and beautiful, which is the characteristic of the water town.
Jiangnan water town sketches, from near to far, there are real and virtual, gradually advancing, twists and turns.
The ancients had various doors and walls in traditional landscape paintings.
The wall painting method is mostly outlined by the center forward with a pen. Get its shape, manifested as a composite material, its shape is different, in the picture through the twists and turns of the transformation plus trees, houses, there are cover, there is dew, virtual and real changes, as a point scene, there should be a breath of life, pay attention to highlight the interest is better.
Pavilion painting method.
Temple painting method.
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