The so-called "Wen Wu First, Wu Wu Second", from ancient times to the present, no one has ever been called "the first talented person in the world", but there is a female lyricist who is recognized as the "world's first talented woman" - she is Li Qingzhao, who is known as the "Three Li of the Word Family" with Li Bai, the "Poetry Immortal" and Li Yu, the "Emperor of Words".
Li Qingzhao was born in a very enlightened family, and her family never used the view that "a woman without talent is moral" to dissuade her from studying, which also created Li Qingzhao a "strange woman who loves freedom without restraint" since she was a child.
She wrote countless poems in her lifetime, and was even known as the "Queen of the Word Country", her words, "In the body of a woman, seek equality of personality; in the body of a commoner, think of the responsibilities of the secretary of state, and read the major affairs of the country." "Today, let's walk into the world of Li Qingzhao's poetry and learn about her story."
Summer sentences
Born as a master, dead as a ghost.
Still thinking about Xiang Yu, he refused to cross Jiangdong.
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In 1127 (the second year of Jing Kang), jin soldiers invaded the Central Plains and captured Emperor Huizong and Emperor Qinzong, the Zhao and Song dynasties were forced to flee south, and Li Qingzhao also lived a life of upheaval and displacement.
"Born as a masterpiece, dead as a ghost" is not a delicate combination of a few words, not a clever polishing of a few words; but a condensation of essence, a kind of bold bearing, is a fearless posture of life.
The sound is slow and searching
Seeking, cold and cold,
Miserable and miserable.
When it is warm and cold, it is most difficult to rest.
Three glasses of two light wines,
How to oppose him, the wind is fast in the evening.
Geese are sad,
But it was an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers pile up all over the ground.
Haggard, now who can pick it up.
Guarding the window, how to be born black alone.
Sycamore and drizzle,
By dusk, bit by bit.
This time, what a sad word.
This should be Li Qingzhao's most widely known poem.
After the Jing Kang Revolution, the Northern Song Dynasty fell, and the family also died in exile...
This series of blows made Li Qingzhao taste the pain of the destruction of the country and the death of the family and the upheaval and displacement.
The endless sorrow gathered in the heart and could not be discharged, so I wrote this song "Slow Sound".
The first sentence of this poem is unusual, with seven groups of overlapping words in a row. Not only in terms of fillers, but also in fugues. But the benefits are not only here, these seven sets of overlapping words are also very musically beautiful. Song lyrics are used for singing, so tonal harmony is an important content.
Li Qingzhao has a very deep knowledge of musical rhythm, so when these seven groups of overlapping words are read aloud, there is a feeling that large beads and small beads fall on the jade plate. I only felt the teeth and tongues chanting back and forth, wandering and depressed, tactful and miserable, as if I heard a very sad person whispering.
Title Eight Wing Building
Through the ages, the eight wing buildings, the country and the mountains remain with the future generations of sorrow.
The water passes through the mountains of the southern country for thousands of miles, and the air pressure jiangcheng fourteen states.
In 1134 AD, Li Qingzhao took refuge in Jinhua, Zhejiang, and when passing by the Eight Wing Tower, he climbed the tower and looked at the ruined half of the Southern Song Dynasty, and wrote "Title Eight Wing Tower" with feeling.
But the momentum of this poem is really not like the work of a woman who is on the run, but more like a great general who is fighting on the battlefield and worrying about the country.
The first sentence of the poem, "Eight Wing Lou of the Ancient Winds and Currents", can be described as a gentleman who writes the flow of Si Lou, and the tone is light and elegant, which is more vivid and vivid than the realism.
The second sentence " Jiangshan stays with the worries of future generations" closely follows the previous sentence, which means that the southeastern scenic spots like the Eight Wing Tower, which have been flowing through the ages, will leave posterity not only with great prosperity, or even just a personal sorrow like Shen Yue, but for the great rivers and mountains that may fall into the hands of the enemy.
For this kind of "melancholy", Li Qingzhao has expressed it many times in his poems. Facts have proved that her "worries about the country" are not superfluous, because "the Golden People have been fattening people with late autumn bows for many years, and the thin summer is returning."
Spread out the Huan Xi Sha and get sick xiao Xiao two sideburns
Sick Xiao Xiao's two sideburns, lying down to see the remnant moon on the window screen.
Cardamom is fried in boiled water and tea.
The poetry book on the pillow is good, and the scenery in front of the door is good.
All day long to people more than a pickle, wood rhinoceros flowers.
At the time of writing this poem, Li Qingzhao was already white with two sideburns, and things were people and things were not things.
But after half a life of displacement, full of wind and rain, and fate hit again and again, she lived more and more transparently. In her later years, although she was often bedridden, she was much more relaxed in her heart.
Sometimes she leaned on the pillow and read a book, sometimes looked at the scenery of the rain beating the leaves outside the door, and the deep and subtle wood rhinoceros flowers, all of which made her feel happy.