The top ten scientific and technological keywords of the proposal of the two sessions: carbon neutrality, new energy and what else?

"Science and Technology Innovation Board Daily" (Shanghai, reporter Zhang Yangyang), as a major conference that has attracted national attention, the topics of the two sessions have always had a major impact on all fields in the country.

In the field of science and technology, last year, the Internet technology industry faced a series of supervision such as anti-monopoly, data and information security protection, and the industry entered a painful period. At the same time, carbon neutrality, new energy and other industries are encouraged by the policy, and the entrepreneurial and investment boom around double carbon has risen strongly this year.

The two sessions in 2022 are being held, and 2,790 representatives and committee members from all walks of life are attending the conference to jointly seek China's future development plan. In the new year, where will the wind of science and technology blow? The proposals and suggestions of representatives and committee members of the scientific and technological circles deserve attention and consideration.

I. Carbon Neutrality: Carbon footprint management system, investment, and coordinated development of the industry

Since "carbon neutrality" was identified as one of the eight key tasks in 2021, since last year, entrepreneurship and investment around carbon footprint, carbon trading and carbon emissions have pressed the acceleration button. At this year's two sessions, "carbon neutrality" once again occupied the C position proposed by the delegates of the two sessions, and carbon footprint management certification, carbon emission assessment and accounting, and investment to promote low-carbon transformation became the focus of the delegates.

Li Yanhong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and CEO of Baidu: Establish evaluation standards for the benefits of intelligent transportation to help carbon emission reduction; carry out pilot projects of individual carbon credit incentive systems; explore the implementation of dual carbon emission control in data centers; and accelerate the improvement of carbon emission statistics and accounting systems.

Lei Jun, deputy to the National People's Congress and CEO of Xiaomi: Establish a systematic carbon footprint management system; formulate carbon footprint accounting standards and methods for the whole industry chain of new energy vehicles; establish a new energy vehicle carbon footprint industry data platform; and improve carbon footprint certification, rating and incentive mechanisms.

Ma Huateng, Deputy to the National People's Congress, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of Tencent: Accelerate the development of blue carbon in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, improve the marine carbon cycle and carbon storage mechanism; explore the blue carbon pricing mechanism to support marine carbon sink trading.

Zeng Yuqun, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of CATL: Launch the research on China's battery carbon footprint standards and methodology, establish a product carbon emission management system, participate in the formulation of global carbon neutrality rules, and promote the establishment of a mutual recognition mechanism for battery carbon footprint management with the European Union.

Chen Hong, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of SAIC Motor Group: Establish and improve policies and measures to support the low-carbon development of the automobile industry; continue to improve the construction of supporting facilities such as charging piles, and provide preferential charging electricity charges, etc., to further form an atmosphere that encourages the consumption of low-carbon products.

Shen Nanpeng, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and founding and managing partner of Sequoia China: The ESG concept is taken as an important consideration criterion in the establishment and conclusion of carbon neutral projects; the establishment of the National Low Carbon Transformation Fund is accelerated; and the Carbon Neutral Technology Innovation Guidance Fund is established in conjunction with industrial endowments at all levels.

Second, new energy: energy industry chain, battery charging and replacing into the key

New energy and the "double carbon" goal complement each other, this year's two sessions, the relevant representatives will focus more on energy storage, lithium, cobalt and other industrial chains to ensure the safety of the industrial chain. At the same time, the charging and replacement of new energy vehicle batteries is still continuing.

Zeng Yuqun, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Board of Directors of Ningde Times: With reference to pumped storage, establish a capacity electricity price policy that applies the characteristics of new energy storage, form a stable and reasonable income space; accelerate the exploration and development of domestic lithium resources to ensure supply chain security; and improve lithium battery transportation management。

Yin Tongyue, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Chery Automobile, will incorporate new energy power battery materials into the management of national strategic reserve resources, set up special funds, support and encourage domestic enterprises to acquire foreign battery material resources, and ensure the safety of the supply chain of new energy vehicles.

Chen Hong, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of SAIC Motor: Strengthen the layout of the industrial chain and the research and development and innovation of low-carbon technologies, effectively integrate and control upstream resources such as lithium and cobalt, and ensure the safety of the industrial chain.

Li Shufu, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Geely Holding Group: Establish an exclusive announcement certification system for power exchange models, form a separate certification of cars and batteries under the separation of vehicle and electricity; accelerate the standardization and generalization of power exchange modes.

Ding Lei, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and CEO of NetEase: Layout of new energy batteries such as sodium-ion batteries; encourage cascade utilization and recycling of lithium batteries, and innovate and explore models such as "renting instead of buying" for new energy vehicle batteries.

Lei Jun, deputy to the National People's Congress and CEO of Xiaomi: It is recommended to formulate a new generation of high-power fast charging network planning plan, promote the standardization and scale of the construction of key equipment and field stations for high-power fast charging, and establish a rapid approval mechanism for the electricity quota of high-power fast charging stations.

Third, intelligent driving: promote the legalization of unmanned driving

Intelligent driving is gradually approaching, relevant representatives and committee members are committed to promoting the legal status of automatic driving, and around this technology, accelerate the revision and implementation of corresponding laws and regulations, and ensure the safety of intelligent driving has also become a concern.

Li Yanhong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and CEO of Baidu: Clearly support unmanned vehicles without safety personnel on the road, create a pilot zone for the manned operation policy of all unmanned autonomous vehicles, build intelligent transportation infrastructure in a moderately advanced manner, and accelerate the revision and implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law to accelerate the large-scale commercial use of autonomous vehicles.

Chen Hong, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of SAIC Motor Group: Clarify the legal status of automatic driving, formulate standard rules and disposal mechanisms for the division of responsibilities between human drivers and automatic driving systems (car companies, parts suppliers, etc.); it is recommended to establish a rating and certification system and access mechanism for automatic driving systems in the "Measures for the Administration of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Product Access".

Zeng Qinghong, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of the GUANGZHOU Automobile Group: Add and clarify the definition of "machine driver"; add the mandatory provision that intelligent driving cars should install black boxes for key data storage or cloud backup of key data; on the basis of the current traffic accident rules, add the relevant legal provisions on the determination of traffic accidents when the system controls intelligent driving cars, and clarify that the responsibility for intelligent systems is borne by the producer; add "include intelligent driving car product liability insurance in the scope of compulsory insurance." Dispersing the risks of the relevant responsible subjects" by law.

Zhou Hongyi, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the 360 Group: It is recommended to establish a "digital space crash test" mechanism for intelligent networked vehicles; establish a set of intelligent networked vehicle situational awareness system with the car safety brain as the core to ensure that intelligent networked vehicles remain safe in driving.

Fourth, the chip: grasp the industrial autonomy

The tide of "lack of core" that has lasted for more than 1 year has not faded, and it may continue in the short term. In the view of the representatives of the automotive industry, accelerating the independent research and development, manufacturing and application capabilities of chips is an inevitable solution.

Chen Hong, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of SAIC Motor Group: Establish unified technical specifications and standards for vehicle-grade chips, and set up a third-party testing and certification platform; it is recommended that the state take the lead in setting up special funds to encourage chip companies and automobile companies to participate together and accelerate the formation of domestic large-scale chip research and development, manufacturing and application capabilities.

Wang Fengying, deputy to the National People's Congress and president of Great Wall Motor: Short-term priority is given to solving the problem of "lack of core"; in the medium term, the industrial layout is improved to achieve independent control; and a long-term mechanism for the introduction and training of industrial talents is built to achieve sustainable development.

Zeng Qinghong, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of the GUANGZHOU AUTOMOBILE Group: It is recommended to sort out the supply and demand of chips in key areas, guide foreign auto chip enterprises to invest in China, and establish an emergency reserve mechanism for chips and important raw materials; at the same time, regulate the disorderly rise in raw material prices and strengthen law enforcement supervision; it is recommended to accelerate the layout of the overall industrial chain of automotive chips and break through key technologies in the field of card neck; it is recommended to increase support and talent introduction, and the government, research and development institutions and enterprises work together to promote industrial development.

Zhang Xinghai, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Xiaokang Automobile: It is recommended to set up a competent department for automotive chips from the level of national ministries and commissions to formulate top-level design and supporting measures for the development of the automotive chip industry; encourage vehicle enterprises and chip companies to work together across borders and jointly innovate, and actively promote R&D innovation, industrialization innovation, management innovation, etc.; the government has introduced policies such as R&D subsidies, tax reductions, and financial discounts to accelerate the realization of "chip on the car".

V. Digital Economy: Industrial Internet and Digital Transformation

Digital development as one of the important national strategies its importance is self-evident, how to promote the high-quality development of the digital economy, this year's two sessions representatives, from the industrial Internet, small and medium-sized enterprises digital transformation and other directions to give advice.

Zhou Yunjie, deputy to the National People's Congress and CEO of Haier Group, uses the industrial Internet to build the industrial base of the "digital economy", and takes the industrial Internet as the main context of the transformation and upgrading of the regional economy. Promote large-scale digital upgrading of enterprises in industrial parks and economic development zones, and improve the sharing and coordination of regional manufacturing resources.

Ma Huateng, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman and CEO of Tencent: It is recommended to guide digital technology enterprises to conduct research and development for core industries and key areas, promote the formulation of technical standards for digital transformation, and improve the accuracy and effectiveness of support for the digital upgrading of "specialized, specialized and new" enterprises. Summarize and promote the advanced experience of digital construction of public services, and continue to increase the digital supply of public services to remote areas and special groups.

Zhou Hongyi, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and founder of 360: Encourage and support large enterprises to innovate lightweight products and SaaS services as the starting point, eliminate the gap between small and medium-sized enterprises in cognition, capital, technology, talent and other aspects, and promote the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises.

6. Data security: Strengthen scientific and technological compliance and privacy protection

The digital economy, regulatory governance and the promotion of development go hand in hand. Focusing on data security and compliance governance is still the focus of attention of the deputies and members of the two sessions this year. In addition, strengthening network security, data security and personal information protection has once again been included in the 2022 government work tasks.

Zhou Yunjie, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman and CEO of Haier Group: Establish a data compliance governance system for the smart home appliance industry; develop a data compliance governance platform for the smart home appliance industry as soon as possible; formulate and revise laws and regulations related to the circulation of data assets.

Zhou Hongyi, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and founder of 360: Synchronously plan and build the industry digital security system; for new digital technologies and application scenarios, study and build a forward-looking digital security platform system; it is recommended that the city be the main body and the government should coordinate the construction of city-level digital space security infrastructure and emergency response system.

Lin Yong, deputy to the National People's Congress and member of the Central Committee of the China Democratic National Construction Association: Clarify the attributes of various rights such as data ownership, use rights, processing rights, control rights, and income rights, and determine the relevant rights and responsibilities of the owners of various data rights; formulate national administrative regulations on information security in the field of non-network data transactions; strengthen the construction of supporting laws and regulations for national computing hub nodes and data center clusters in the implementation of the "East Counting West" project, strengthen information security protection, and prevent illegal data leakage.

7. Intelligent manufacturing: Promote open source opening up and industrial chain construction

Accelerating the intelligent transformation has become the consensus of the industry, intelligent manufacturing is also the hot word of this year's two sessions, the representatives from the open source, industrial chain construction and other aspects of the suggestions and suggestions.

Shen Nanpeng, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and founding and managing partner of Sequoia China: Accelerate the compatibility and adaptation of industrial sensors and communication protocols, explore a new path for the integration of digital technology and industrial manufacturing knowledge to promote digital intelligence, and cultivate and grow digital technology service providers.

Zhou Yunjie, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman and CEO of Haier Group: Promote open and open source to form a new advantage of the mainland industrial Internet, build a top open source community of China's industrial Internet with 15 double-cross platforms as the core members; and cultivate high-quality industrial Internet open source projects such as CAX and PLC.

Zhou Hongyi, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and founder of 360: To strengthen the code review of open source software, the domestic software industry should actively participate in the interaction of the international open source community; encourage third-party market forces to participate in the construction of the domestic open source ecosystem.

Li Dongsheng, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman and CEO of TCL Technology: Improve the localization rate of key links in the industrial chain; combine "bringing in" and "going out" to improve the layout of China's manufacturing industry chain; actively carry out regional economic cooperation to promote the construction of high-tech industrial chains based on electronic information.

8. Life sciences: drug innovation, pharmaceutical patents

Life sciences not only affect the lives and health of human beings in the next few decades and even hundreds of years, but also have a significant impact on many pharmaceutical science and technology and companies. At this year's two sessions, members from the biomedical and venture capital circles put forward relevant proposals on drug innovation and pharmaceutical patents.

Shen Nanpeng, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and founding and managing partner of Sequoia China: Increase funding for basic research on drug innovation, optimize the supporting environment for drug research and development, tighten the time window for followers, strengthen guidance and promote drug research and development, help pharmaceutical companies run into global rules, and accurately support policies to guide them to the sea. Add brain science research applications to improve the management of brain health in the elderly.

Li Yan, deputy to the National People's Congress and president of Qilu Pharmaceutical: Grasp the implementation of the pharmaceutical industry planning and form a "national team" for pharmaceutical industry innovation; it is recommended to further optimize the integration mechanism of production, education and research, accelerate the transformation of basic research achievements, help the original innovation of the national pharmaceutical industry, set up a "traffic light" for capital, and guide capital convergence to support clinical value-oriented drug research and development.

Sun Piaoyang, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Hengrui Pharmaceutical: Expand the validity and grant conditions of compensation for the term of drug patents, and promote pharmaceutical innovation.

IX. Meta-universe: Top-level design and industry supervision are urgently needed

The meta-universe concept that swept the world in the second half of 2021 has become the topic of the latest wave at this year's two sessions. Emerging concepts bring a series of development opportunities in the industrial chain. The delegates encouraged the attack on the underlying layer and core technology to promote industrial development. At the same time, it is also recommended to introduce corresponding top-level designs to strengthen supervision and guide the development orientation of the industry.

Kong Falong, deputy to the National People's Congress, secretary of the party committee and chairman of the Jiangxi Rural Credit Cooperatives Union: Establish a state-level "meta-universe" research and development institution, focusing on the basic underlying technologies and key core technologies of the "meta-universe" such as chips, blockchains, and interactive algorithms; accelerate the research and formulation of the "meta-universe" industrial development plan at the national level, establish industrial standards, norms and systems, and clarify the boundaries, red lines and forbidden areas of the industry.

Zhang Ying, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economy and Information Technology: Accelerate the research of key technologies, focus on key core technologies such as new generation communications, intelligent interaction, computing chips, digital tools, and new sensor technologies, and form the development orientation of the metacosm".

Liu Wei, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Jiadu Technology Group: Accelerate the construction of a "meta-universe China" digital economy, and introduce the top-level design plan of "meta-universe China" as soon as possible.

Tan Jianfeng, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, president of the Fifth Space Information Technology Research Institute, and honorary president of the Shanghai Information Security Industry Association: Strengthen the supervision of the meta-universe market and prevent the risks of the new digital economy.

10. Technological innovation: Unlock more "card neck" technology

Yang Yan, deputy to the National People's Congress and director of the Nickel and Cobalt Research and Design Institute of Jinchuan Group Company: Aim at the "card neck" problem and strengthen technical research

Liu Mingzhong, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, suggested that it is necessary to stimulate the enthusiasm of all kinds of personnel to innovate and create with reform, comprehensively promote independent innovation, form a number of innovation centers integrating production, education and research, and effectively increase the resilience of the industrial chain of the equipment manufacturing industry.

Zhou Jianping, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chief designer of China's manned space project, said that in May this year, it will enter the construction stage of the space station project, and will send six more astronauts to the Chinese space station. Nowadays, the mainland has shifted to the stage of high-quality development, and scientific and technological innovation has become a key element and relying force for building an innovative country.

Qian Feng, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, suggested that we should give full play to the role of young scientific and technological talents and inject inexhaustible impetus into the construction of an innovative country.

Liu Qingfeng, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of iFLYTEK of HKUST: Pay attention to the problem of career development channels for female employees in enterprises and solve the worries of women in the workplace; secondly, the industrial park will increase childcare facilities and support qualified employers to set up childcare institutions; and the special additional deduction for individual tax will cover the families of children aged 0-3 as soon as possible; use artificial intelligence technology to help parents carry out family education and reduce the burden on parents.