【Focus on the two sessions】The government work report pays attention to the health of the people, come and see these "health packages"!

Government work report contains "health package"

Reporter Of this newspaper, Yan Sheng

On the way to the doctor,

We will inevitably encounter such and such blockages,

If the disease cannot be effectively treated locally,

Need to go to a foreign country for medical treatment,

How to achieve direct settlement;

The specific drugs required are expensive,

But Medicare is not yet reimbursable;

Chronic diseases require frequent medical treatment,

However, it is not possible to seek medical treatment nearby;

Dual-career families want to be nurtured

The second and third children but lack of skills;

Elderly home care, medical problems...

These urgent needs for the whole people are being met step by step.

Achievements in 2021:

In the past year, in the face of complex and severe domestic and foreign situations and many risks and challenges, the whole country has made joint efforts to coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, the main goals and tasks of the whole year have been well completed, the "14th Five-Year Plan" has achieved a good start, and the mainland's development has made new major achievements. Among the achievements related to health work are:

● The guarantee of basic old-age care and basic medical care has been increased.

● Implement normalized prevention and control measures, with a vaccination coverage rate of more than 85%, timely and effective handling of local cluster epidemics, ensuring people's life safety and physical health, and maintaining normal production and living order.

● Include seriously ill and severely disabled persons from marginal families with low insurance into the scope of minimum insurance, and do a good job in helping and assisting the people in need.

● Reform the disease prevention and control system.

● More outpatient expenses such as common diseases will be included in the scope of medical insurance reimbursement, and the direct settlement rate of inpatient expenses across provinces will reach 60%.

● Strict drug and vaccine supervision.

● Implement a three-child policy.

● Strengthen old-age care services.

New targets for 2022:

On March 5, the Fifth Session of the 13th National People's Congress opened in Beijing. On behalf of the State Council, Premier Li Keqiang delivered a government work report to the Fifth Session of the 13th National People's Congress. Combing the government work report, which puts forward new requirements for health work. So, under the new policy guidance in the coming year, what "big packages" of health services will we receive?

All residents

1

Continue to do a good job in normalizing epidemic prevention and control. Adhere to external prevention of imports and internal prevention and rebound, continuously optimize and improve prevention and control measures, strengthen epidemic prevention and control in port cities, increase research and prevention of virus mutations, accelerate the research and development of vaccines and special drugs, continue to do a good job in vaccination work, scientifically and accurately deal with local epidemics, and ensure normal production and living order.

2

Improve the capacity of health services. The per capita financial subsidy standards for resident medical insurance and basic public health service funds will be increased by 30 yuan and 5 yuan respectively, and the provincial overall planning of basic medical insurance will be promoted.

3

Promote the centralized procurement of drugs and high-value medical consumables to ensure production and supply.

04

Strengthen the quality and safety supervision of drugs and vaccines.

05

Deepen the reform of medical insurance payment methods and strengthen the supervision of medical insurance funds. Improve the direct settlement method for medical treatment in different places across provinces, and realize the basic unification of the scope of medical insurance use nationwide.

06

Adhere to the principle of prevention and further promote the Action of Healthy China. Gradually improve the level of protection services for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer and other diseases, and strengthen the protection of drugs for rare diseases.

07

Improve the disease prevention and control network, do a good job in the construction of public health teams, and improve the monitoring and early warning of major epidemics, the traceability of circulation and the ability to deal with emergencies.

08

Deepen the reform of public hospitals. Standardize the fees and services of medical institutions, continue to help medical institutions that are trapped due to the epidemic, and make up for the shortcomings of services such as gynecology and children's medicine, mental health, and geriatric medicine.

09

Support the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine and promote the comprehensive reform of traditional Chinese medicine.

10

Focus on promoting hierarchical diagnosis and treatment and optimizing the order of medical treatment, accelerate the construction of national and provincial regional medical centers, promote the extension of high-quality medical resources to cities and counties, improve the ability of grass-roots disease prevention and treatment, and enable the masses to get better medical services nearby.

senior citizen

Actively respond to the aging of the population, optimize the supply of urban and rural old-age services, support social forces to provide services such as day care, meal assistance, rehabilitation nursing, etc., and encourage the development of rural mutual-aid old-age services. Promote the high-quality development of the aging cause and industry.

child

Improve the supporting measures of the three-child birth policy, include the cost of infant and young child care for children under 3 years old in the special additional deduction of personal income tax, develop inclusive childcare education, and reduce the burden of family parenting.

handicapped

Improve disability prevention and rehabilitation services. Strengthen the people's livelihood guarantee and the assistance of the people in distress, and strive to ensure that everything should be guaranteed and helped as much as possible. Complete care and service systems for the elderly and the disabled.

Two sessions of sound

● Optimize accurate prevention and control to reduce the impact on daily life

As the main epidemic strain, the Omiljunn variant has spread widely around the world, resulting in a new wave of infection peaks, and the mainland has also shown a multi-point distribution and a wide range of points, and the Coexistence of the Delta strain and the Omiljung strain. Zhang Boli, a deputy to the National People's Congress and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, suggested that we should adhere to dynamic zero clearance and make efforts to optimize accurate prevention and control.

From the current overall situation, we should also firmly implement the prevention and control policy of "external prevention of import and internal prevention of rebound", in addition, we must also adhere to the policy of "accurate prevention and control and dynamic clearance". The next step is to make more efforts to optimize the plan of accurate prevention and control, more accurately delineate the scope of the sealing and control area, the control area, and the prevention area, and more strictly implement the isolation time, which cannot be increased layer by layer, and minimize the impact on the daily life of other residents.

● The family is the main battlefield for myopia prevention and control

Wang Ningli, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and head of the National Anti-Blindness Technical Guidance Group, focused on "enhancing the important position of the family in the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents", and he suggested that the "family" should be upgraded to the main battlefield for myopia prevention and control. Parents should fully recognize the importance of myopia prevention and control and put it into action. Specific interventions include:

The first is to actively detect the reserve of farsightedness in preschool children aged 0-6 years.

Second, it is recommended to use the holiday mydriasis refraction.

The third is to create a good myopia prevention and control environment for children. It is recommended that children under 6 years of age avoid using electronic products as much as possible, resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of using electronic products as "nannies", and reduce children's excessive eye time at close range.

The fourth is to cultivate children's active and healthy lifestyle. Plenty of outdoor exercise is the best medicine to protect your child's eyes. In the diet, we should pay attention to nutritional collocation, reduce sugar intake, and eat more green leafy vegetables rich in dietary fiber, as well as carrots and other foods rich in lutein. Guarantee 9 to 10 hours of sleep per day.

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● Women of appropriate age should be fully screened for "two cancers"

Wang Ling, deputy to the National People's Congress, secretary of the party group and executive deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Hubei Provincial People's Congress, suggested that cervical cancer breast cancer screening be included in medical insurance.

Breast cancer and cervical cancer are two major malignant tumors that affect women's health. Regular screening is an important means to find tumors in a timely manner, improve cure rates, and reduce mortality. It is recommended that free screening with full coverage be carried out among women of appropriate age, and breast cancer cervical cancer screening should be included in medical insurance; the state should increase investment in science and technology; and the use of vaccines should be promoted early to control the virus.

● High-risk groups should be screened for tumors at the age of 50

Wang Guiqi, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and director of the Department of Endoscopy of the Cancer Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences: Targeted tumor screening is necessary.

What are the symptoms of early tumors? Is not typical. Most people do not go to the hospital until they have symptoms such as fever, inability to eat, and always discomfort, but once the malignant tumor has obvious symptoms, it is almost in the middle and advanced stages. Therefore, in the case of thinking that you are very healthy, you should also carry out targeted early screening of tumors. There has never been a "sudden tumor", and one-third of malignant tumors can be prevented by staying away from alcohol and tobacco, proper activity, reasonable diet, regular living, etc. In addition, if there are tumor risk factors and high-risk people, regardless of whether there are symptoms or not, at the age of 50, they must take the initiative to do screening, early diagnosis, and gastrointestinal endoscopy to avoid cancer progression.

● 5G technology helps elderly health management

Actively responding to the aging of the population has become the focus of attention of the whole society, and to improve the quality of old-age services, it is far from enough to rely on the most basic manual services. Huang Gairong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and director of the Department of Geriatrics of Henan Provincial People's Hospital, suggested that 5G be used for smart health management for the elderly.

At present, the mainland 5G technology is developing rapidly, the network coverage rate is very high, the state should increase capital investment, guide the application of 5G technology in the elderly smart health management, such as the development of reliable 5G sensorless wearable devices, the elderly body temperature, pulse, breathing, blood pressure, blood oxygen, blood glucose and other indicators in real time to the 5G network platform, is conducive to medical staff to quickly make diagnosis and guidance. Win time and health for the elderly.

The pictures in this article are from the Internet

Edit || Swallow sound Wan Tao

The duty director || Fan Hongbo