Hanfu is the traditional costume of the Han people, which was shaped in the Zhou Dynasty, inherited from the Qin Dynasty, and formed a complete crown costume system during the Han Dynasty. It was also inherited and developed in subsequent dynasties, and the Southern Song Dynasty noble costumes unearthed in ancient tombs reproduced the real Hanfu, of which "open crotch pants" are the most eye-catching.
The Song Dynasty was influenced by the idea of science, and the emperor's thought was very old-fashioned, as evidenced by the famous Three Principles and Five Constants in history. Therefore, in the Song Dynasty, there were also strict requirements for clothing, which were reflected in looseness and to cover the whole body, and could not open the chest and breast. The aristocratic costumes unearthed from the ancient tombs of the Southern Song Dynasty reflect this.
The tomb of Zhao Bopeng is the only ancient tomb unearthed in Zhejiang Province that has not been stolen.
Archaeologists have cleared 66 cultural relics from the tomb, mainly silk cultural relics, and the owner of the mausoleum, Zhao Bopeng, is the seventh grandson of Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. These excavated cultural relics restore the ceremonial clothing and daily wear of the Nobles of the Song Dynasty to the greatest extent, reflect the ancient superb handicraft technology such as silk weaving and jacquard, reflect the development of the handicraft industry of the Southern Song Dynasty, and have the research value of textile technology
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At the same time, the pattern design of cultural relics contains typical Southern Song Dynasty style objects, such as double butterfly string branches, magpie wearing flowers, cloud crane lotus and other auspicious patterns have high artistic aesthetic value, reflecting the aesthetic orientation of the society at that time.
The costumes unearthed in these tombs reproduce the real Hanfu, of which the crotch pants are the most eye-catching. In the "Disciple Rules", it is said that "do not be trampled", "ji ju" is the sitting posture with the legs spread apart, because the ancients wore open crotch pants, and the sitting posture of the jiju is extremely easy to walk out of the light, and it is impolite, so the sitting posture should be correct. The crotch pants in the tomb are such a existence,
In the Tang Dynasty, "Hufu" was prevalent, and wearing pants was a fashion. However, in the Song Dynasty, after a long period of evolution, the pants returned to their original crotch-opening form, but unlike the shin-shaped clothes of the pre-Qin period, which were mostly worn close-fitting, this kind of open-crotch knee pants was more covered
Full crotch
Outside of the "crotch".
The ancient tombs have unearthed a complete range of cultural relics, including silk, luo, yarn, yarn, silk, embroidery and other varieties. This batch of silk cultural relics can be called the "crown of Song costume", and it also shows what is the real Hanfu for future generations!