Some say that one-third of ancient Chinese poems were written under the moon, one-third in wine, and one-third on ships.
In ancient times, boats were a means of transportation. The ancients loved to write poems on the boat, in addition to the scenery on the boat is very good, more importantly, the poet is on the boat, it is more likely to trigger feelings, or miss the hometown, or sigh and drift...
Today, Xiaobian would like to recommend 16 classic poems, these poems are written on the ship, and each capital has a famous sentence throughout the ages, which is worth memorizing.
Su Jian Dejiang
Don Meng Haoran
Nagisa, Nippori guest new.
Wild sky low trees, Jiang Qingyue is close to people.
In the eighteenth year of the new century, Meng Haoran was frustrated and wrote this poem when he roamed Wuyue. This is the famous writing of the Five Absolutes of the Tang Dynasty, "Wild Sky Low Tree, Jiang Qingyue Nearer" has always been praised by later generations of scholars.
Bo Qinhuai
Don Du Mu
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night berth QinHuai near the restaurant.
The merchant girl did not know the hatred of the country, and sang the backyard flowers across the river.
On this night, Du Mu's boat was anchored on the banks of the Qinhuai River, watching the indulgent singing of the singers of the Qinhuai River, Du Mu sighed at the thoughts of the Chen Dynasty's fall and worried about the fate of the Tang Dynasty.
"The merchant girl does not know the hatred of the country, and sings the backyard flowers across the river" is constantly chanted by later generations.
Sub-Northern Gushan
Don Wang Wan
Outside the green mountains of the road, in front of the green water of the boat.
The tide level is wide on both sides, and the wind is hanging in the sails.
Kaiharu Ying old year.
Where is the township book? Return to Yan luoyang.
Wang Wan was a poet of the Tang Dynasty, and in the late winter and early spring of one year, when he was moored at the foot of The Gushan Mountain in the north of Jiangsu Province, he lamented the change of seasons and was homesick and wrote this poem.
"The sea is born in the night, and the river springs into the old year" is one of the famous sentences, which has been evaluated as: describing the scenery, wonderful throughout the ages.
Maple Bridge Night Berth
Don Zhang Ji
The moon is falling and the frost is full of frost, and the river maple fishing fire is sad and sleepy.
Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, midnight bell to the passenger ship.
After the Anshi Rebellion, Zhang Ji fled to the south, and on this autumn night, he docked at Fengqiao outside Suzhou and wrote this small poem with a clear and distant mood.
The scenery and the mood of the characters in the poem have reached a high degree of integration, and have always been sung endlessly. Hanshan Temple is also famous for this.
NightBo niuzhu nostalgic
Don Lee Bai
Niuzhu Xijiang night, blue sky without clouds.
Boarding the boat to look at the autumn moon, the air remembers General Xie.
Yu can also chant, but the Si people can't hear it.
The Ming Dynasty hung up the sail mat, and the maple leaves fell one after another.
In the fifteenth year of the new century, Li Bai wrote this poem when he was passing through Niuzhu when he was going to the dongting to bury his friend Wu Zhi. At this time, Li Bai's reputation was not uplifted, and the poem expressed the sigh of not encountering Zhiyin.
This poetry is clear and simple, and there is no deep and complex content, but it has a mysterious charm.
Late Ezhou
Don Lulun
Yunkai's vision of Hanyang City is like a lone sail.
The estimator sleeps during the day and knows the waves, and the boat people feel the tide at night.
Sanxiang is sad and autumnal, and wanli returns to the moon.
The old ones have been exhausted with the conquest, and the drums on the river are even more like the sound of drums.
In order to escape the war, the poet was forced to wander away from home, wandering uncertainly, passing through Sanxiang, second to Ezhou, and wrote this poem.
The poet is wandering in the turmoil of war, tired of his travel career, and his mood of homesickness is deep and urgent.
Qingcao Lake, Longyang County
Yuan Tang Wenru
The west wind blew the old Dongting Wave, and xiangjun had more white hair overnight.
After getting drunk, I don't know that the sky is in the water, and the ship is full of dreams to suppress the galaxy.
This poem is the work of the poet Tang Wenru in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties.
The tone of the poem is very light, writing scenes and dreams, virtual reality, full of romantic colors, and was once considered to be the only sentence in the Tang Dynasty.
Traveling night book nostalgia
Don Du Fu
Fine grass breeze shore, dangerous lonely night boat.
The stars are flat and wide, and the moon gushes large rivers.
Famous articles, officials should be old and sick off.
Fluttering like, heaven and earth a sand gull.
During the reign of Emperor Yongtai of the Tang Dynasty, Yan Wu died, and Du Fu lost his dependence in Chengdu, so he took his family and family to the south in a boat, and wrote this poem on the way.
In the poem, Du Fu lamented the feelings of old age and illness and wandering, which was sad. "The stars are hanging down and the wilderness is wide, and the moon is gushing and the river is flowing" is written in a majestic and broad landscape, which has always been praised by people.
Small cold food boat in the middle of the work
Jiachen Qiang's diet is still cold, and he wears a crown of osprey in a few depressions.
Spring water boats sit like the sky, and old flowers look like fog.
JuanJuan plays butterflies over the idle mantle, and the pieces of light gulls rush under the rapids.
Yunbai Mountain is more than ten thousand miles old, and it is sad to see that the north is Chang'an.
This poem was written in the spring of the fifth year (770) of the Tang Dynasty's Emperor Zong's calendar, more than half a year after Du Fu's death.
In the first year of Yongtai (765), Yan Wu died, and Du Fu lost his dependence, lived in difficulty, and wandered around. Du Fu wrote this poem while staying in Tanzhou (潭州, in present-day Changsha, Hunan) on the occasion of the Little Cold Food Festival.
This poem expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings in his twilight years and still deeply concerned about the safety of the Tang Dynasty.
Sutong Lujiang sends Guangling old tour
The mountains smell of ape sorrow, and the rapids of the cangjiang river flow at night.
The wind whistles the leaves on both sides of the river, and the moon shines on a lonely boat.
Jiande non-Wu tu, Wei Yang reminisced about the old tour.
There will also be two lines of tears, sent to the west end of the sea.
Meng Haoran should not be the first, after leaving Chang'an, in order to relieve the bitterness, once roamed Jianghuai. This poem was composed by the poet when he stayed on the Tonglu River at night, remembering his old friend in Yangzhou.
The misty and lonely scenery such as twilight, deep mountains, ape crying, river water, autumn wind, and lonely boat constitute a clear and lonely artistic conception, which sets off the poet's melancholy thoughts.
Berth boat Guazhou
Song Wang Anshi
Between the waters of Jingkou Guazhou, Zhongshan is only separated by a few heavy mountains.
Spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me?
This poem was composed by Wang Anshi when he was passing through Guazhou. "Spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me?" It is a famous sentence of Wang Anshi.
Frost Day Dawn Horn Yi Zhen River on the night berth
Song Huangji
Overnight stay in the Cold River, the song of the Long Roaring River.
The underwater ichthyosaurs are alarmed, the wind is blowing on the ground, and the waves are overturning the house.
The poetry is not enough, and the wine is still intermittent.
Hastily rise and fall to ask questions, meritorious tears, desire to win.
Yi Zhen, present-day Yizheng, Jiangsu, was repeatedly harassed by Jin Bing during the Southern Song Dynasty. The lyricist berthed here at night, facing the cold river, looking north to the Central Plains, and for a time with mixed feelings, he wrote this poem and used the river scenery to express his ambition and difficult to reward.
Qing Yongyao and Ji Yun's "Outline of the General Catalogue of the Four Libraries" commented on this poem: They are all depressed and desolate, and they no longer make the words of grass and flowers.
A cut plum boat crossed the Wu River
Song Jiang Jie
A spring sorrow waiting for the wine to pour. The boat on the river is shaking, and the curtain is moving upstairs.
Qiu Niang ferry and Tai Niang Bridge, the wind is fluttering, the rain is xiao Xiao.
When will I return home to wash my robes? Silver characters are phonological, and heart characters are incense burning.
Streamers are easy to throw people away, red cherries, green plantains.
At the beginning of the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, the poet began to wander, and when the boat flowed through the Wusong River in Wujiang County, the poet was tired of wandering and thinking about home, and wrote this word.
"Streamers are easy to throw people away, red cherries, green plantains" is popular among the population, and to this day, it is still highly praised.
Boat past Anren
Song Yang Wanli
Two children in a leaf fishing boat, collecting and parking in the boat.
Strange life without rain are open umbrellas, not to cover the head is to make the wind.
In 1192, when the poet was passing by Anren County (now Yujiang County, Jiangxi Province) by boat, he saw two children using umbrellas as sails to move the boat forward, and felt the childishness of children, and created this poem.
The poem is easy to understand and full of interest, and the poet captures the funny moment and shows the cuteness and wit of two children.
Seen in the Boat Night Book
Qing, check and be cautious
Moon dark to see the fishing lights, lonely light a little fireflies.
The breeze is slight, scattered with river stars.
The poet spent the night on the river, and when he spent the night in the boat, he felt what he saw and wrote this five-word poem.
With the subtle observation of natural scenery, the poet depicts a strange and wonderful night scene on the river, with refined language and vivid metaphors.
Water tune song head • Zhou Ci Yangzhou and ren rhyme
Song Xin abandons the disease
The sunset is dusty, and the hu rides to hunt in the autumn.
The Han family group practiced 100,000, and the battleship towered over the floor.
Whoever throws a whip and flies across, remembers the past and sings the blood stains on his shoulders,
Wind and rain Buddha fox sorrow.
Ji Zi is young, riding a horse Sable Qiu.
Now old, scratching the white head, passing through Yangzhou.
Tired of swimming on the river, hand planting a thousand oranges.
Two guest southeast scenic spots, ten thousand volumes of poetry book business,
Try to conspire with Jun:
Mo shoots the Southern Mountain Tiger and directly seeks the Rich People Hou.
This word was composed when the writer was stationed in Yangzhou on the way to Hubei Renshou.
The film is full of momentum and boldness, showing the heroism of resisting the enemy and serving the country in his youth;
The next film expresses the sadness and indignation that the ideal cannot be realized, and the seemingly broad and realistic feelings are extremely deep, and the sorrow and disappointment of the hero who has lost his way jump on the paper.
On the boat, the poets have their own feelings, or feelings of displacement, or homesickness, no matter which one, under the poet's wonderful pen, leaving this masterpiece.
People say that the poet is unfortunate, the poet is lucky, and the poet's sadness and tears have inspired the poet's creative feelings, I