About the Author:
Li Bai (701-762), also spelled Taibai , was a Tang Dynasty romantic poet who was known as a "poetic immortal" by posterity. Together with Du Fu, he was called "Li Du". Han Chinese, whose ancestral home is the Chengji dynasty of Longxi. Born in ShanyeCheng (then part of the Tang Dynasty and now part of Kyrgyzstan), he moved with his father to Mianzhou, Jiannan Province, at the age of 4. He was born in Changlong, Mianzhou (present-day Jiangyou, Sichuan). Li Bai has more than a thousand poems, including the "Li Taibai Collection". He died in 762 at the age of 61. His tomb is in present-day Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei. Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's thought, and there are "Li Taibai Collection" handed down, most of the poems were written when drunk, and the representative works include "Wanglushan Waterfall", "Difficulty in Walking", "Difficulty in Shu Dao", "Will Enter the Wine", "Liang Fuyin", "Early White Emperor City" and many other poems.
Guan Shan Yue
Don Lee Bai
The moon rises from the heavenly mountains, between the vast clouds and the sea.
The long wind is tens of thousands of miles, blowing the jade gate off.
Hanxia Baideng Road, Hu peeping into qinghai Bay.
Since the conquest of the battlefield, no one has returned.
The swordsman looked at the side and thought about how bitter he was.
The tall building was this night, sighing and not idle.
Vernacular Translation:
Majestic heavenly mountains, vast sea of clouds, a round of bright moon pouring silver light. The mighty and long wind swept through tens of thousands of miles of Guanshan Mountain, and came to the border pass where the Shubian soldiers were stationed. Han Gaozu sent an army to Bai Deng to conquer the Xiongnu, and Tubo coveted a large area of rivers and mountains in Qinghai. In these places of conquest for generations, it is rare to see anyone who is happy to survive. The soldiers looked up at the border city and thought of returning to their hometown with sad faces. When this night of the haoyue moon, the wife of the moon-watching widow on the tall building is also frequently lamenting, distant relatives, when will you be able to remove your armor and wash the dust and return.
Annotated translation:
Guan Shanyue: The name of the "Horizontal Blowing Song" of the Music House. Bai Deng: There is Bai Deng mountain in the east of present-day Datong City, Shanxi. Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, personally led a large army to engage the Xiongnu and was besieged for seven days. The poems of Gule Fu are more lyrical parting sorrows.
Tianshan Mountain: Qilian Mountain, Gansu. Because the Xiongnu called "Tian" "Qilian" during the Han Dynasty, Qilian Mountain was also called Tianshan Mountain.
Yumen Pass: In the west of present-day Dunhuang, Gansu, the ancient traffic artery leading to the western region.
Bai Deng: Refers to the fact that Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, fought with the Xiongnu and was trapped at Mount Baishan. Hu: This refers to Tubo. Voyeurism: There is an attempt.
Shuker: A warrior stationed on the frontier.
High-rise buildings: In ancient poems, high-rise buildings are mostly used to refer to boudoirs, which refer to the wives of soldiers on the edge of the border.
Background:
This poem writes about the mutual thoughts of the soldiers who are far away from home and the wives and rooms at home, which profoundly reflects the pain brought by the war to the broad masses of the people. The whole poem is divided into three layers, the first four sentences, mainly writing about the vast border plug picture including the three factors of Guan, Mountain, and Moon, thus showing the mood of the people who are nostalgic for the homeland; the middle four sentences, specifically writing about the scene of the war, the battlefield is tragic and cruel; the last four sentences write that the people look at the border and miss their hometown, and then speculate that the wife sighs incessantly on the moon and night. This poem is like a long scroll of biansaitu composed of three parts: Guan Shan Mingyue, Battlefield Lamentation, and Shuke Sigui, with resentment running through the whole poem, the tone is unified, the atmosphere is majestic, and the style is natural.
Li Bai saw the scene of the conquest, so he lamented that the Tang Dynasty was strong and powerful, but the side dust had never been eliminated. This poem was written while lamenting the hardships of the warriors and the sorrows of the women in the rear.
Thoughts:
In this poem, Li Bai depicts the hard life of the border guards, shows the great pain caused by the conquest to the people, and expresses the poet's strong condemnation of the war.
In the first four sentences, the poet selects typical scenery of the border plugs such as "Bright Moon", "Tianshan Mountain", "Long Wind", and "Yumen Pass", and depicts a desolate and magnificent scenery of the border plugs. The "Tian shan" here is in the western part of the continent, so it should be the place where the sunset is, why does this article say that the moon rises from the Tian Shan? This is because when the frontier warriors were in the west of the Tianshan Mountains and looked to the east, they saw this scene, and the writing was very real and vivid, making people feel immersed in the scene. Because there are clouds and mist on the Tianshan Mountain, it is called the Sea of Clouds. The connection between the mountains and the sea of clouds, coupled with the bright moon, outlines a majestic and quiet picture. The following two sentences, "The long wind is tens of thousands of miles, blowing the jade gate close", the artistic conception is more open. These two sentences are still written from the perspective of the Shubian warriors, the warriors are in the northwest frontier, looking at their hometowns in the moonlight, they feel that the wind blowing from Yumen Pass seems to blow through tens of thousands of miles of Central Plains land and then come to Yumen Pass, and the wind should also carry the smell of their hometown. Therefore, we can imagine that when the warriors look eastward, although what they see is the scenery, the scenery of the border plug, which is completely different from the Central Plains, is permeated with the soldiers' strong homesickness.
The next four sentences (from "Hanxia Bai Dengdao" to "I don't see anyone still" are written by the magnificent scenery of the border plug to the border plug warriors. Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, once led an army to conquer the Xiongnu, and was trapped by the Xiongnu in Baishan Mountain. The area around Qingwan was the place where the Tang army and Tubo had frequent wars. The frequent wars of the past generations have made it possible for the soldiers who went out to rarely return alive, which shows the cruelty of war. Wang Han's "Liangzhou Song" in which "Gu Lai conquered several people back" also confirmed this. These four sentences inherit the border plug environment above, causing the following war to cause the conscripts and si women to fall into the pain of deep longing.
The last four sentences, writing that the warriors looked at the scenery of the border plug, looking forward to being able to return home soon, their faces full of sorrow, they thought of their wives in the high-rise buildings of the family, they should sigh in the night. The warrior's "looking at the border" brought people into the vast environment outside the country in the first four sentences, and such a desolate and vast environment made the warrior's thoughts widen and distant, and the image of the warrior looking at the scenery and homesick immediately became clear. The warrior was thinking bitterly, and the emotions in it were as deep as the edge plugs. The warrior's love and the scene in front of him are perfectly integrated, leaving people with infinite sorrow, so that the warriors' nostalgia for their wives is more and more profound and intriguing.
The poet truly describes the homesickness of the soldiers who conquered the frontier, and these wars not only brought pain to the soldiers, but also to the families of the soldiers, leaving the perfect family fragmented. The poets did not express their inner pain with heavy ink, but the words and sentences in the text penetrated the pain of the people, which also reflected the poet's hatred of war. The whole poem is strong and powerful.
Celebrity Reviews:
Song Dynasty Hu Zai's "Preface to the Tales of Yu yin cong of Amaranth Creek" Volume V quotes Lü Zuqian' words: Qi Gai I.
Song Dynasty Lü Benzhong "Tong Meng Poetry Training": Li Taibai's poems such as "The dawn of the moon rises out of the Heavenly Mountains, the vast clouds and the sea, the long wind is 10,000 miles, blowing the Yumen Pass", and "Sand Dun to Liang Yuan, twenty-five long pavilions, large and large double pontines, middle-class goose storks" and the like, all of which are qi gai I, scholars can familiarize themselves with it, and naturally they are not shallow.
Ming Dynasty Hu Yinglin's "Poetry": Qinglian "The bright moon rises from the Heavenly Mountains, between the vast clouds and the sea." The long wind is tens of thousands of miles, blowing the jade gate off", among the hun xiong, how much leisure!
Tang Ruqian of the Qing Dynasty Compiled Ten Collections of Tang Poems: Tang Yun: Absolutely No Music.
Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty compiled the "Poetry of the Tang and Song Dynasties": Lang is like a jade mountain, which can be used as a white self-Taoist language. High-spirited, pun-curd, and elegant. Qing Dynasty Song Zongyuan's "Tang Shi Notes on the Master of Nets Garden": Fluttering Desire Immortals (the first four sentences below).
Japanese Kondo Motosuke "Li Taibai Shiol": Yan Yun: "Tianshan" is also like "sea of clouds", all are illusory. If the name of a certain mountain is not far from the "Jade Gate Pass", that is, it is distorted and solved, and it is also far away. Youyun: The two sentences of "origin" are extremely tragic and extremely open. Another day: like a near body. Ancient is not hindered, true immortals are also.
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