Source of this article: Museum Headlines (ID: Museum_News)
Lead
The national leader pointed out that "the museum is an important temple for the protection and inheritance of human civilization, a bridge connecting the past, the present and the future, and has a special role in promoting exchanges and mutual learning among world civilizations." "The so-called natural museum condenses and gathers thousands of knowledge to recognize the scientific, technological and humanistic history of human development. The tube peeps up and down for five thousand years, looking at the east, west, south, north and middle.
Museums and universities have a natural "blood" relationship: a good museum is bound to be the best place for education; and a first-class university is bound to have wonderful museums.
The university museum is not only a witness to the glorious development of the university, but also a place of education for the changes of the times. Only by cherishing and revering the past, only by displaying the present, and only by connecting with the future, can the university museum better fulfill the educational mission of educating people with culture and educating the soul with culture.
Europe
Oxford University Museum Complex
Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology
Oxford University is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second oldest surviving institution of higher education in the world. The school has produced a group of scientific giants who led the times, and has trained a large number of era-breaking masters and heads of state. To this day, Oxford university is still ranked 2nd in the QS World University Rankings 2022.
The Oxford University Museum Complex consists of the Petrie Fus Museum, the Oxford Museum of the History of Science, the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, the Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology and the Oxford University Museum of Modern Art.
Among them, the Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology is the first public museum in the United Kingdom, one of the earliest public museums in the world, and the largest and most abundant university museum in the world. Its formation marked the birth of the modern museum. It is the largest of oxford's five museums.
The Pitrefus Museum, Oxford, with a history of more than 130 years and is known for its collection of bizarre exhibits, showcases the Museum of Oxford's anthropological, ethnographic and archaeological collections. It has a huge collection of musical instruments, weapons, masks, textiles, jewelry and tools.
In addition, the Oxford Museum of the History of Science, the Oxford University Museum of Natural History and the Oxford University Museum of Modern Art have all promoted the public's understanding and awareness of the history of science, natural history and modern and contemporary art to varying degrees.
Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge
There are 7 museums at the University of Cambridge – Fitzwilliam Museum, Archaeology and Anthropology Museum, Zoological Museum, Museum of Classical Archaeology, HP Museum of Science and History, Sedwick Museum of Earth Sciences, Scott Arctic Institute Museum, etc.
Among them, the Fitzwilliam Museum is the most prestigious. The museum has a world-class collection, including many authentic art and rare artifacts from various civilizational periods and centuries.
As Cambridge University side put it: "Like Cambridge, the Fitzwilliam Museum is part of the National Heritage. But it is also part of a vivid and endless culture, and it is incumbent upon us to pass on this culture. ”
University College London, Petrie Egyptian Heritage Museum
The Pitry Museum of Egyptian Heritage was established as a teaching resource for the Department of Egyptian Archaeology and Linguistics at University College London. Both the academy and the museum were created in 1892 by the bequest of the writer Amelia Edwards (1831-1892).
In terms of the scope and scale of the collection, the Petri Egyptian Museum reached international standards, largely thanks to another professor named William Flinders Petrie (1853-1942). During his career, dozens of major sites have been excavated. In 1913, Petri sold his large collection of Egyptian artifacts to University College London, creating one of the largest collections of Egyptian artifacts outside of Egypt.
The Petri Museum houses about 80,000 artifacts and is one of the greatest in the world for Egyptian and Sudanese archaeologists. It depicts life in the Nile Valley from prehistory to Pharaonic, Ptolemaic, Roman and Coptic to Islamic times.
U.S.-Australia
Princeton University Museum of Art
The Princeton University Art Museum was founded in 1882 and has a lot of fine products in it. One of the treasures of the town hall is Monet's painting Nihonbashi.
The Princeton University Museum of Art has nine galleries, including Ancient Native American Art, African Art, American Art, Islamic Art, Asian Art, Contemporary Art, European Art, Printing and Drawing, and Photography.
The collection of the Princeton University Art Museum, especially the European art collection, is not only the largest in The United States, but also one of the largest in university museums in the world.
Yale University Peabody Museum of Natural History
Yale's collection began in the 18th century: In 1802, Benjamin Silliman was appointed professor of chemistry and natural history and began a systematic collection of teaching and research. At the time, Professor Silliman's outstanding mineral collection became an important source of public entertainment and one of New Haven's main attractions.
In the early 19th century, Yale became a major center of science education, attracting the attention of Othniel Charles Marsh. Marsh persuaded his uncle, the international financier George Peabody, to include Yale in his philanthropy. In 1866, the Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale University was founded.
George Peabody
The Peabody Museum of Natural History is one of the most popular natural history museums in North America, one of the birthplaces of paleobotany in the United States, the second largest repository of dinosaur remains in the United States, and the world's largest and complete skeleton of a thunder dragon.
In total, the museum has a collection of 12 million animal, plant and mineral specimens from North America, as well as the skeletons of giant sea turtles, the bones of marine fish, dinosaur skeletons, ores, etc. In addition to ore and botanical specimens, the museum features North American Indian objects collected from Connecticut and ancient Egyptian objects.
Art Institute of Chicago Museum
The Art Institute of Chicago was founded in 1866 as one of the top art educational institutions in the United States, consisting of a museum and school.
The museum covers more than 5,000 years of human cultural expressions around the world and houses a collection of more than 300,000 works of art. In the 2014 Traveler's Choice Awards, the academy was ranked number one museum in the world.
As an extension of the classroom. Here, the incredible color range can be experienced in Van Gogh's self-portraits, experiencing the intricate details of Ansel Adams landscape photographs, and the ethereal nature of Mark Rothko's paintings.
University of Pennsylvania Museum
The University of Pennsylvania Museum, known as the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, is located in the southeast corner of the University of Pennsylvania campus. Founded in 1887, it is one of Philadelphia's most prestigious museums with a rich collection spanning multiple countries spanning multiple ages.
Chinese Artifacts: The Penn Museum has a collection of Chinese artifacts in its early years of existence, but it is initially scattered. During stewart Culin's tenure as curator (1890-1903), the museum collected a range of Chinese game equipment. In 1910, after Gordon became the curator, he began to collect a wide range of Chinese cultural relics, and many of the fine Chinese cultural relics in the museum were collected during his tenure. In February 1916, the Chinese Hall of the Rotunda of the museum was inaugurated, which was an "Oriental Art Exhibition" focusing on Chinese cultural relics, including stone carvings, paintings, bronzes, ceramics, jade, etc. Gordon obtained a large number of fine Chinese cultural relics by inviting antique dealers to exhibit cultural relics in the China Hall, and then subscribing to donations by philanthropists.
Bimbo's collection of fine Chinese cultural relics mainly includes four categories: mausoleum stone carvings, Buddhist statues, paintings and utensils. The most representative of the tomb stone carvings are two of the six horses in the Tomb of Emperor Taizong of Tang.
Harvard University Museum of Art
Harvard's museums are divided into two main categories: art museums and cultural museums, and natural history museums. Its art museum, together with the Ashmore Museum at Oxford University and the Fetzwilliam Museum at Cambridge University, is the most influential university art museum in the world.
The Harvard Art Museum consists of an art museum named after three art collectors and donors.
Among them, the William Hayes Fogg Museum of Art collects Western paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints and photographs. At that time, Edgar Fabbs, the head of the Harvard Fine Arts Department, and Mr. Paul Sachs, a professor in the Department of Fine Arts, expected the Fogg Art Museum to be like an art laboratory, teaching with high-level art treasures. Many collection projects are dedicated to the teaching and research of the School of Art History, so that college students can directly receive the essence of human culture and art. At the same time, a group of professional management talents of art museums have been trained.
The Bush Leisinger Museum of Art was established in 1902 under the name "German Museum". It focuses on art collections in German-speaking countries and presents relevant Central and Nordic culture and art.
The Arthur Sackler Museum was built in 1985. Sackler is an internationally renowned collector and the largest donor to the museum. It mainly collects ancient Asian, Islamic and Hindu art. Many expensive Asian artworks come from Mr. Winsgoop's bequest, such as ancient Chinese bronzes, jade, ceramics, ancient paintings and Buddhist carvings. In addition, the museum also exhibits Korean ceramics, Japanese ukiyo-e, Indian paintings, Arabic calligraphy, Persian carpets, Greek and Roman bronzes, stone carvings and other works of art.
Stanford University Cantor Center for Visual Arts
The Stanford University Canto Center for Visual Arts, formerly known as the Stanford University Museum of Art, is an art museum located on the campus of Stanford University in Stanford, California. First opened in 1894, the museum has over 12,000 square meters of exhibition space, including a sculpture garden.
The Cantor Art Center's collection of more than 38,000 pieces includes African art, American art, ancient art, Andy Warhol Photography Archive, Asian and Oceania art, Native American art, August Rodin, Edwood Muybridge, European art, modern and contemporary art, photographs, prints and drawings, campus sculptures, and the Stanford family collection and memorabilia.
Cornell University Johnson Museum of Art
The Herbert Johnson Museum of Art was designed by the world-renowned architect I.M. Pei. The building consists of a narrow tower and a bridge that received the American Institute of Architects Honor Award in 1975.
The Herbert Johnson Museum of Art collection includes more than 35,000 works of art. The most famous is the George and Mary Rockwell Collection of Asian Art. From the Middle Ages to the 20th century, European collections include Albrecht Dürer, William Hogas, Francisco Goya, Eduard Manet, Charles François Taubini, Edgar Degas, and others. The collection of American artists includes members of the Hudson River School and the Impressionists of American Contemporary Art. There are also exquisite artworks including Africa, Colombia pre-America and Oceania. The collection spans a wide range of eras and categories.
Museum of Anthropology, University of British Columbia
Designed by architect Arthur Eriksen, the Columbia University Museum of Anthropology is a masterpiece of architecture. Since its official opening in 1949, the museum has fulfilled the purpose of investigating, searching, and exhibiting the wonders of human creation, so that people can understand and cherish the great world cultural heritage.
The museum's collections come from all over the world, including European pottery equipment from the Koerner Ceramics Gallery. Most museums exhibit less than 5 percent of their collections, but the Columbia Museum has more than 50 percent of the collections. Every year, 70,000 people come here. In addition to the handicrafts of indigenous tribes around the world, it is also the museum with the largest collection of works by the famous Haida artist Bill Red.
University of Sydney, Nicholson Museum
The Nixon Museum, founded in 1860, has a collection spanning the ancient world and features a range of treasures from Greece, Italy, Cyprus, Egypt and the Middle East, including pottery, sculpture, and glasswork. Much of the collection was carefully selected by Charles Nicholson, one of the founders of the University of Sydney. it is an archaeological museum with the largest collection of antiques in Australia and the Southern Hemisphere.
Interior view of the Zhou Zerong Museum
In February 2020, the Nicholson Museum was permanently closed. The Nicholson Collection is currently housed at the Chow Ze Rong Museum at the University of Sydney and opens in November 2020.
Asia
The University of Tokyo General Museum
The University of Tokyo General Museum was founded in 1966 as the school's collection center, making it easy for faculty and staff to collect research materials. The museum's collection is extensive, totaling more than 4 million specimens.
Its job responsibilities are: (1) to conduct interdisciplinary research; (2) to engage in curatorial work; and (3) to display specimens. In addition, many staff members, i.e. university professors, use museum collections to actively participate in postgraduate education. The mission of the University museum of Tokyo is to contribute to university activities.
National University of Singapore Lee Kuan Chie Museum of Natural History
The Lee Kuan Chian Natural History Museum dates back to the Raffles Museum in 1889. Singapore's port opener, Mr Raffles, is an avid animal and plant lover, with more than 90% of the more than 500,000 pieces currently in the museum's collection.
In 1972, the Singapore government transferred the natural history collection of the National Museum to the Department of Zoology of the National University of Singapore, and since then established the Raffles Museum for Biodiversity Studies, but the vast majority of the collection is limited to research purposes. In order to build a permanent, publicly open and research-oriented museum for these precious specimens of flora and fauna, the Lee Foundation invested $46 million to build the Lee Kuan Chian Museum of Natural History, the only professional natural history museum in the entire Asian region.
The Lee Kuan Chien Museum of Natural History strives to become a leader in biodiversity in Southeast Asia in research, education and promotion. Its objectives are: to foster public interest in biodiversity and related environmental issues, to maintain and develop a natural heritage knowledge base, to focus on its vast collection of historical and research specimens, to pursue, encourage, develop and support biodiversity research in Singapore and to partner institutions in South-East Asia and internationally, and to work towards maintaining the importance of biodiversity and environmental issues in the lives of future generations.
Kyoto University General Museum
The Kyoto University General Museum, founded in 1997, aims to classify and register and conduct basic research on the academic specimens and 2.6 million educational materials accumulated by Kyoto University over the past century, and to database and make these materials public.
The museum has been open to the public since 2001 and is the largest university-affiliated museum in Japan. The museum currently has a collection of about 2.6 million pieces, mainly fossils of paleontology and specimens of animals and plants.