What is "inclusive and inclusive"? Shanghai is the best explanation. Tonight at 22:00, Oriental Satellite TV will broadcast the latest cultural program - BaishiShan "Sven Jiangnan". Four performing arts masters, Sun Li, Lu Yi, Tong Ruixin and Zhang Tielin, played Shanghai cultural heroes: Xiao Hong, Ba Jin, Li Shutong and Xu Guangqi, and together with the host Cao Kefan and cultural scholars Huang Xiaodan and Wang Yonghao, they jointly told about the Shanghai Huitong.
"Sven Jiangnan" uses sound as a performance, with classic texts as a script, such a program has been "see the face of the word", "a good book" and so on, but the difference of "Sven Jiangnan" is that the historical figures of different eras "through time and space" are seamlessly connected, for example, Xu Guangqi can discuss with Uncle Li how to introduce Western technology and music into China, presenting a wonderful short drama of "learning from China and the West".
When literature meets the masses
It is the real literature and art
Impressively, Sun Li, Lu Yi and a group of students performed the "Declaration of Chinese Literary and Art Workers", "We dare not overestimate our own strength, but we will aim for the grandeur of the goal and forget our own smallness." "It makes people's blood boil.
The manifesto was drafted by Lu Yi's Ba Jin, who was revised by Lu Xun and signed by many leftist writers. Shanghai, on the other hand, is the birthplace of the Left Alliance. "The significance of the Left Alliance is that literature and art must have underlying care and ideal pursuit, have a strong spirit of social criticism, and shout for the nation and speak for the people." Cultural guest Wang Yonghao sighed.
The spirit of "popularizing literature and art" has been of practical significance today after nearly ninety years. "We want to use our works to interact with the audience and tell chinese stories well with our works," Sun Li said. Tong Ruixin, the head of the Shangying Actors Troupe, also had a lot of feelings, "We should all find a beacon of our own among our predecessors, because these people can let us go the right way." ”
This is another major feature of the show - picking the fruits of wisdom from the biographical texts of historical figures, and reinterpreting them in combination with the values of people at present, resulting in a strong chemical reaction. As Zhang Tielin said, "We must not only carry forward China's cultural traditions, but also let China's traditional culture have contemporary expressions." ”
Lu Xun was Bi Xiaohong's grandfather
More powerful "grandfather"
Sun Li is playing Xiao Hong for the first time, for this performance, she watched a lot of Xiao Hong's words and related movies, and she felt xiao Hong more and more sad. "She lacked affection since she was a child, so she has been looking for love since she grew up. She was looking forward to love, but it disappointed her every time. When living in Shanghai was embarrassing, it was Lu Xun who gave her great help and security. So she saw in Lu Xun an image of a perfect man, and even a projection of her own grandfather. ”
The years in Shanghai were the period of breaking with Xiao Jun, who not only betrayed her, but also despised her talents, and it was Lu Xun who gave her the love of her grandfather. She liked to hear Lu Xun's bright laughter, watching him laugh so hard that she couldn't even hold the cigarette roll, and she laughed and coughed.
"I think Xiao Hong wrote a very impactful scene, that is, Xiao Hong went to Lu Xun's house and asked Xu Guangping for a piece of silk to tie his hair, Xu Guangping used a piece of pink silk to tie Xiao Hong's hair very well, and they let Lu Xun see it." Lu Xun said very seriously, 'Don't decorate her like this'. Xiao Hong liked this sentence very much, why? I think Xiao Hong felt a kind of love with strength and boundaries in Lu Xun. Cultural guest Huang Xiaodan focused on the details of the text, and then put forward an emotional hypothesis -
"If Xiao Hong's grandfather could have said 'don't hit her' so clearly in her childhood, instead of saying 'you'll just grow up', the tragedy of Xiao Hong's life might not have happened." She felt powerful love in Lu Xun, so Xiao Hong wanted to be buried next to Lu Xun's tomb even if she died. ”
Xu Guangqi:
Ming Dynasty "Yuan Longping"
"The people take food as the sky" is a well-known ancient saying, which has been repeatedly mentioned by General Secretary Xi Jinping and is also the text of Xu Guangqi presented in this program. His original words were: "The king values the people, and the people take food as the sky; food is based on agriculture, and agriculture is meritorious." Zhang Tielin introduced before the speech, "This "Complete Book of Agricultural Politics" is like an agricultural encyclopedia, planting, water conservancy... Everything. Moreover, the two things that Xu Guangqi never forgot before his death were to present this book and build cannons to save the country. ”
In fact, we can eat sweet potatoes and five rice today, all of which have the credit of Xu Guangqi. He promoted sweet potatoes and transplanted rice cultivation techniques from the south to the north. He solved the problem of Chinese difficult to eat, which can be said to be "Yuan Longping of the Ming Dynasty".
Why did Xu Guangqi devote so much power to writing the Complete Book of Agricultural Administration? One is the idea of farming, which every traditional Chinese scholar has; the other is the feeling of salvation. Host Cao Kefan concluded, "He said, when I was young, I saw the Wokou invading China, 'always thinking that the country is weak, ten times the Song Dynasty.'" So at this time, Xu Guangqi wanted to fight a turnaround battle in agriculture. ”