Poetry creation pursues vivid images, and the author often does not directly describe the various emotions in the heart, but conveys them with the help of scenes. At the same time, poetry creation not only needs to be inherited, but also pursues innovation. For example, the poet Li Bai likes Xie Shuo's works, and Wang Wei is also inspired by Tao Yuanming's poems.
The Northern Song Dynasty poets Ouyang Xiu and Huang Tingjian were both very outstanding literary heroes, and Ouyang Gong, as a predecessor, often enthusiastically promoted young talents. Huang Gu is not only intelligent in nature, but also good at learning and learning from the poetic style of the predecessors, and transforming and innovating. The following is shared that Ouyang Xiu left chuzhou taishou and chanted a poem, and Huang Tingjian was also deeply inspired after reading it.
Don't be chuckled
Northern Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu
The flowers are thick and the willows are light, and they send me before drinking the hops.
I was also drunk as usual, and I did not teach the strings to deviate.
Ouyang Xiu was an outstanding literary hero of the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the eight great masters of the Tang and Song dynasties. He was far-sighted and talented, but was relegated to Chuzhou for supporting the New Deal. Although the poet felt a lot of sorrow in his heart, he was really pleased by the beautiful landscapes of Chuzhou and the simple folk customs of the local area.
He lived in Chuzhou for two years, not only implementing many measures to benefit the people, but also having a good relationship with the local people. In his famous work "The Tale of drunken Pavilion", Ouyang Xiu depicted the joyful atmosphere of his pleasure with the people. Later, the imperial court sent him to Yangzhou to work, and when he was about to leave, the people were reluctant and invariably came to entertain him, and the poet was deeply impressed, so he wrote a poem to commemorate it.
The first two sentences express a deep affection of the poet, two years of time rushed by, but the poet felt very fruitful. Without the experience of disparaging, it may be difficult for poets to live in Chuzhou, and they will not be able to leave many unforgettable good memories. The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also in the mountains and rivers, these two sentences have a profound meaning, which has inspired countless literati and inkers.
It is a warm spring, the willows are green, the purples are red, the spring light is suddenly released, and the east wind is blowing. In the first sentence, the poet paints a beautiful picture of the spring scene, but the author only uses the music scene to express sorrow, flowers blooming, wine wafting, but the scene is no longer in the drunken pavilion, but transferred to the send-off station, the poet is deeply sad.
The last two sentences are well-known sentences, after the preparation of the first link, the second link begins to be lyrical, the poet pretends to be broad, but his heart is extremely excited. A thousand words cannot be expressed, they are recorded in the poems, and they are condensed in the wine cup. A "drunk" word is not an expression of cheerfulness, nor is it a lyrical intoxication, but full of regret.
The last sentence is even more touching, the people spontaneously came to send off, they carried wine and flowers, sang and danced, not only thanked Taishou for bringing positive changes to their lives, but also hoped that the poet could return as soon as possible and reunite again. However, the poet knows very well in his heart that this time they will be very difficult to reunite with each other, and the silk bamboo is melodious and cut away from the sound, and infinite sorrow immediately surges up in Caizi's heart.
Night hair fenning sent Du Jian Sou
Northern Song Dynasty: Huang Tingjian
Yangguan a curve of water flowing in the east, the lights of the Yangyang a fishing boat.
I was just drunk as usual, full of rivers and winds and moons for people.
Huang Tingjian's poem is also a farewell scene, the valley is a native of Jiangxi, who served as Taihezhi County in his youth, and later became the superintendent of Deping Town. After a long time away from home, the poet missed his hometown and relatives very much, so he took the opportunity to return home to visit his relatives. This poem was written when the poet left home, Du Jiansuo was one of his relatives and friends, and the whole poem was deeply emotional and expressed the author's reluctance.
Although parting is a common scene in life, it is also a very sad thing. After a long absence, they should have gathered for a while, but the poet was on official business, and he only stayed in his hometown for a short time, so he had to hurry on the road. Huang Tingjian is not only a great talent, but also knows how to behave in the world, and his relatives and friends greatly admire and respect him, and they feel that his future is immeasurable.
It was late afternoon, and everyone gathered by the river to say goodbye to him. "Yangguan a song of water flows in the east", people sang a tragic farewell song, said words of blessing, and waved goodbye reluctantly. The sun sinks in the west, the night falls, the lights are dimmed, the clear stream flows in the east, the poet rides alone in a flat boat, the scenery on both sides of the river is picturesque, but the poet's mood fluctuates.
The author describes the farewell scene, and the last two sentences begin to express the parting feelings. "I am drunk as usual", the author changed Ouyang Xiu's verse to two words, "and" was replaced by "self-only", the basic meaning did not change, but emphasized his own emotions.
Because when the people bid farewell to Ouyang Gong, everyone raised a toast to farewell, and the poet felt very moved, but pretended to be heroic. However, Huang Tingjian felt lonely because of his hurried behavior, and his heart was full of sorrow, but he did not want to let his relatives and friends worry, so he had to transfer his sorrow to Manchuan Fengyue, as if this could alleviate the depression in his chest.
In fact, the two great poets are extremely skilled, and they are very good at expressing their hearts in the language of images. Whether it is Ouyang Gong's "Mo Jiao String Pipe Leaving Sound" or Huang Gu's "Manchuan Wind and Moon for People's Sorrow", it is not a direct lyric of parting sorrow, but with the help of external scenery, euphemistically conveying the inner poignancy, this technique is indeed worthy of learning and reference by poetry creators.