Bitter kǔ, the original meaning is bitter vegetables. The latter extension refers to bitterness; it also extends to the meaning of pain, bitterness.
Today we come to know the word "bitter kǔ".
【Glyph evolution】
Ancient, both by sound and shape, means long ago. Bitter, golden text (艸, plant) (ancient, ancient), denotes ancient plants. The seal text is written in gold glyphs. Original meaning: noun, found in the ancient collection era of the taste of huanglian tussock, mashed and smeared on the sick part, can clear heat and detoxification, is an important anti-inflammatory drug in the ancient Chinese medicine system. The Lishu writes the "艸" in the seal glyph as "艹".
【Calligraphy Masters】
【Definition of words】
〈Name〉
1. Bitter vegetables. i.e. tea.
"Bitter, big bitterness also." - "The Talk"
"Harvest bitterness, under the first sun." - "Poetry Tang Feng Cai Ling"
"The porpoise wraps the bitter fruit." - "Etiquette and Inner Rules"
"The Son of Heaven then suffers." - "The Biography of Mu Tianzi"
2. Illness; sickness.
"Live on the sea from suffering." - "Lü's Spring and Autumn Encounter"
"It's all very bitter." - "Lü Shi Chunqiu Guizu"
"The House of Misery." - "Huainanzi Spirit"
〈Shape〉
3. Bitter taste. "Sweet" and "sweet" are opposite. Ancient name is one of the "five tastes".
"Who suffers?" - "Poetry Shaofeng Gufeng"
"And where the taste is like bitterness, it is also destined to be bitter." - "Guangya"
"Nourish the qi with bitterness." - "Zhou Li Yi Doctor".
"Bitterness is better than hard work." ——"Su Qing, The Great Theory of the Five Operations"
"The big rate cannot be willing and good." --Ming Liu Ji, "The Book of Bitter Fasting"
4. Pain; hardship.
"Its poison is great." - "Poetry Xiaoya Xiaoming"
"What a bitter woman is." - Tang DuFu, "The Stone Trench Official"
"The hardships are unbearable." ——Qing Fang Bao, "Miscellaneous Notes in Prison"
"His life is often suffering from many diseases." - Song Sushi, "Teaching Battle and Defense"
5. Be diligent.
"Cover is caused by hard work." —— Bai Juyi,"The Nine Books of The Yuan Dynasty".
6. Toil; hard work.
"Mother's labor." - "Poetry Shaofeng Kaifeng"
"Discern its merits and hardships." - "The Pipe and the Basket"
"Discern its bitterness." - "Zhou Li Dian Women's Gong"
"The work of learning from the teacher is also hard." - "Lü Shi Chunqiu False Accusations"
"Although the labor of the courtiers is not bitter." - "Han Feizi Five Beetles"
7. Poverty.
"Bitter, poor." - "Guangya"
8. Sorrow; sorrow.
"Man has a great stinker, his relatives, brothers, wives and concubines are knowledgeable, incompetent and dwellers, and they live on the sea in their own misery." - "Lü's Spring and Autumn Encounter"
〈Move〉
9. Distress; distress.
"Long history does not want to suffer." - "The New Language of the World: Appreciation"
10. Make hardship, be trapped.
"Don't be bitter to the people." - "Warring States Policy, Qin Ce"
"It is very bitter to be loyal." - "Hanshu Gu Yong Biography"
"The world has been suffering for a long time." - "History of the Chen Shijia Family"
"If the generations are not miserable and poor." --Ming Cui, "Remembering the Three Affairs of Wang Zhongsu Gong'ao"
11. Hate, resentment
"People are not satisfied." - The Book of the Later Han Dynasty
12. Urgency.
"The group of thieves is desperate, begging for mourning and calling the Buddha." ——Tang Xuanzang, "The Legend of king Bilu Zejia in the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty"
13. Hard work, hard work.
"Therefore the heavens will send down a great task to man, and he will first suffer his heart and soul, and work his bones and bones." - "Mencius Under the Confession"
〈Vice〉
14. Do your best; try your best.
"Yang Lang did not follow his advice." - "The New Language of the World"
"Why bother thinking?" - Song Sushi, "Teaching Battle and Defense"
15. Very, very. Represents the degree.
"The emperor summoned Wuzi to rebuke him bitterly." - "The New Language of the World"
16. Thankfully, thankfully.
"This Mengzhou City is a small place, and the tucheng city is not very bitter." - "Water Margin"
【The Story of the Word】
Butterfly love flowers read the end of the world parting bitter
Modern Kingdom Dimension
Reading the end of the world parting bitterly, not returning, zero flowers as promised. The bottom of the flowers looked at each other without a word, and the green window was full of spring and sky.
Waiting to put the acacia lamp down, a wisp of new joy, a thousand strands of old hatred. The most is that the human world cannot be retained, zhu Yan resigns the mirror flower and the tree.
Translation:
I have already experienced the pain of parting at the end of the world, and I can't imagine that when I return to my hometown, the deceased person will wither like a flower. Remembering that at that time, I was separated from her flowers, relatively speechless, only away from the sorrow and choked on my chest, and now only the green window and the blue sky are the same, but it is no longer the scenery at that time.
I want to talk about acacia under this lonely fluorescent lamp, and I want to talk about the acacia after the farewell. However, a little new amusement evoked endless old hatred. What cannot be retained in the human world is the youth that has disappeared in the mirror and the falling flowers that drift away from the tree.
unscramble:
This poem changes the joy of reunion written by predecessors, and lyrical the pain of reunion, full of strong tragic color. The author uses flowers as a metaphor for his wife, and by writing about the situation he sees when he returns home after enduring the torment of parting, he expresses the complex feelings of shame, regret, love, and pity in the author's heart, and lyrically expresses the author's lament about the passing of time.
In the spring of 1905 (the thirty-first year of Guangxu), the long-running poet returned to his hometown of Haining. Mrs. Mo's was originally frail and sickly, and after a long absence, she saw that her face was even more haggard, and she couldn't help but feel very sad. This song may have been written at this time.