Empty kōng, objectively existing things are illusions, not real beings
Today we come to know the word "empty kōng".
【Glyph evolution】
Work, which is both sound and shape, means "artificial, artificial". Empty, jinwen (cave, cave) (worker, artificial, artificial), means a cave that has been artificially treated, that is, a livable cave. "Sikong" is an ancient official position opened in the era of Emperor Yao, in charge of water and soil treatment and construction projects. The script and the seal script continue the golden glyph. Some seal texts replace the "hole" of the golden text with the image of the roof (the omission of "Yu"), indicating that "emptiness" is related to architecture. Original meaning of the word: noun, artificially excavated or built dwelling. After the subordination, the script is written in the glyph of the seal. The grotto is "cave"; the cave is "empty"; the large, deep and watery cave is "hole". As an adjective, "emptiness" emphasizes the internal structure of nothingness; "kuang" emphasizes the openness and brightness of the field of vision.
【Calligraphy Masters】
【Definition of words】
〈Name〉
1. Original meaning, noun: artificially excavated or built cave kōng.
Doctor Royal... Emperor Cheng and the first year changed their names to Dasikong, The Golden Seal Purple Silk, Lu Bi Xiang, Chang Shi such as Zhongcheng, and official affairs as before. —— "Book of Han on the Table of Hundred Officials and Secretaries of State"
Sikong, Gong alone. This note: Palm water and soil affairs... The ancestor of the world took the throne, for the great Sikong, Jianwu for twenty-seven years, to go to the 'big'. - Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Hundred Officials Zhiyi
2. The vast expanse of the cave-like sky.
In the few empty spaces, what is said is in the void. --Zuo Si,"History of Yong"
The compound road is empty. ——Tang Dumu, "A Fang Gong Fu"
Night quiet spring mountain sky. ——Tang Wangwei, "Birdsong"
And or long smoke is empty, haoyue thousands of miles. ——Fan Zhongyan, "The Record of Yueyang Lou"
Turbidity is drained. ——Song Fan Zhongyan, "The Record of Yueyang Lou"
Rocks pierced the air. ——Song Sushi, "Nian Nu Jiao, Chi Bi Huaigu"
3. Nothingness, the three-dimensional state that can pass through it
It's hollow. —— The Book of Han, The Biography of Zhang Qian
The clothes were empty again. —— "Book of Han, Bao Propaganda"
Empty to burrow its city. - The Book of Han, The Biography of Li Guangli
Empty, still wear also. —— Book of Han, Notes on Gou Huan Zhi
Shun went through the well to hide the air and came out. - "History of the Five Emperors"
Sikong main soil. The one who does not speak, the one who speaks emptyly, the one who is empty is still the Lord, let alone the truth, and sees the truth in a small way. - "The White Tiger Tong, The Prince of Feng"
Whoever profits from the empty, his country is invincible; Those who benefit from the two empty, their soldiers are half used; Whoever profits from the ten voids, the people do not keep it. - "Han Feizi"
There is a large rock in the middle of the stream, which can sit a hundred people, and there are many tricks in the air. ——Song Sushi, "The Tale of Shi Zhongshan"
4. Free time that has not been arranged
〈Shape〉
5. Three-dimensional nothingness, non-existent
Emptiness, emptiness. - "Guangyun"
Small east big east, grapefruit its empty. - "Poetry Xiao Ya Dadong"
The warehouse is solid and the prison is empty. - "The Pipe Five Auxiliaries"
There are people in the empty stones. - "Xunzi Unmasking"
In the hollow, enough to be reasonable. - "Huainanzi Original Road"
There are often tall apes that roar, which are miserably caused by the cause and the empty valley is heard. —— "Water Through the Injection of River Water"
It is as quiet as a deep spring, and as if it were not tied to a boat. Do not be born for the sake of self-treasure, raise empty and float. - "Anthology"
Seek clarity with empty words. - "History of Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie"
This is not empty words also. - "History of Cargo Colonization"
In a one-bedroom empty room. ——Han Wangchong, "On Balance and Fixing Ghosts"
Empty fishing boats. --Tang Dufu, "Southwest Tai of Yupi"
6. Free and leisurely time
Hungry for its skin, empty of its body. - Mencius
〈Vice〉
7. From heaven, without touching the ground, without landing on the ground, in vain
It's like an empty trip with nothing to fall back on. ——Tang Liu Zongyuan, "To the Little Hill West Xiaoshitan"
The white clouds are long and long. ——Tang Cui Hao, "Yellow Crane Tower"
Empty body anointed grass field. —— The Book of Han, The Biography of Li Guangsu
Empty tear stains. ——Qing Lin Juemin,"Letter with Wife"
Leave a horse line in the snow. ——Tang Cen Shan, "White Snow Song Sends The Military Judge Back to Beijing"
The Yellow Crane Tower is vacant here. ——Tang Cui Hao, "Yellow Crane Tower"
The treasure of the inner empty house treasury is not used for the external preparation. —— "Salt and Iron Theory"
It is out of books, empty sacs, and slowly wolf among them. ——Ming Ma Zhongxi, "The Legend of the Wolf in Zhongshan"
〈Move〉
8. Make room
It is not advisable to empty my division. - "Poetry Xiao Ya Festival Nanshan"
【The Story of the Word】
LinjiangXian was idle and empty outside
Song Yan said a few times
The outside of the body is full of sorrow, and the joy in the eyes is often rare. Next year should be given a junshi. Count from tonight, how many times will we meet.
Shallow wine wants to invite whoever advises, and the affection is only known to the king. Dongxi spring is nearly good and returning. Willow weeping river shadow, Mei Xie snow in the middle of the branch.
Translation:
This world is full of idleness, and what you see and hear is not happy, it is all sorrow. Although we are together in front of us, we will definitely bid you farewell next year. Counting from tonight to how many reunions there will be next year when we are separated.
There is no one else to persuade in light wine, but you can persuade it; affection is known to no one else, and only you can know. Spring is coming to an end, and the beautiful scenery of the creek and mountain in the east can swim with you to see the shadow of the willow trees reflected in the river and the plum blossoms hidden in the snow.
unscramble:
The upper part of the word is written about a wine party with friends, but it is expressed as "joy in the eyes is often rare", so that the joy is also cast a shadow of sorrow. Because the gathering is rare, it is particularly cherished; because it is cherished, it is more afraid of the end of this joy; because it is afraid of its end, it is necessary to carefully count how many days there are still together. The author truly expresses delicate psychological activities, which is very intriguing.
The next film takes "Dongxi Spring Near good and good return" as the core, expressing the author's orientation and hope for life. The two sentences of "light wine" and "deep affection", in terms of their sentence form and connotation, are intertwined with each other, and this kind of brushwork is originally a conventional and habitual writing requirement of the "Linjiang Immortal" word plate, in which there are contrasts, connections, or confrontations, or intertextuality. These two sentences say: There is no one else to persuade in light wine, but only the king can persuade; deep affection cannot be known by others, but only the king can know. In this way, the intimate relationship between the host and the guest of the banquet was explained. "Dongxi", that is, the east of the creek, the scenery is beautiful, and it is not a real place name. Choose a good place, enjoy the spring light with the same retreat, and there will be no more separation from another place - this is just a good wish. The last two sentences are the imaginary beauty of Dongxi, triggered by the word "spring near": "The willows are weeping on the river, and the branches in the snow of Mei Xie". It is not easy to always write a spring scene in ten words. In order to choose the best material, it is probably necessary to do at least these few points to meet the requirements.
Xiao Yan is sentimental, for life, always can not let go of his thinking, it is difficult to relax at the time of the party, the spring is approaching the hope of the sudden birth, sorrow and joy, aggregation and dispersion, always one after another ups and downs, forming large and small waves in his soul. This little poem is a gift between banquets, mostly for friends. "Little Mountain Words" is mostly written about love and love, and this one is an exception. This "Linjiang Immortal" can be seen as a wave in the long river of his feelings.