Li Qingzhao is a famous female lyricist in the history of mainland literature. The lexicographer Shen Quian once said: "The male Li Hou Lord, the female Li Yi'an, is the true color of the profession", and identified Li Qingzhao's status as "the authenticity of the word". Her life was bumpy, and her poems also reflected her extremely lonely and miserable life experience from the romantic freshness before the beginning of marriage and then through the involvement of party disputes and then abandoning the country and leaving her family, her deceased husband, and the extreme loneliness and misery, and her word style also changed from fresh and gentle to the melancholy and sadness of the later stage. Throughout its before and after the words to the main words of sorrow, both romantic happiness, the early words are mainly to describe the beauty and romantic atmosphere of the girlhood, and the parting of the husband after marriage, while after the Song Room Nandu is the sorrow of the country of sorrow, in fact, it reflects her true feelings for her deceased husband Zhao Mingcheng as in the past.
She wrote in "Dotted Lips" (Kick off the swing): "Kick off the swing, get up and straighten your hands." Dew is thin and thin, and the sweat is lightly clothed. See the guests come in, the socks are cut off and the gold is slipped. And shyly walked, leaned on the door and looked back, but sniffed the green plum. "
What you see from it is a period of innocence and abundance of youth, that kind of shyness and reservedness, and only Li Qingzhao, a talented girl in the boudoir, can write such a delicate charm of beauty, a playful and lively image of a happy girl jumping on the paper. "Kick off the swing, get up and straighten your hands", pointing out a kind of girlish tiredness and innocence, and even some informality. Just after the swing was stopped, even the hand was too lazy to lift, and when the "thin sweat was lightly dressed", the tranquility was broken. "Seeing the guests coming in, the socks are socks and gold", the stranger's unintentional intrusion, making her look disheveled, panicked, trying to escape, but stopped at the door, leaning on the door to peep. Infatuation is like Li Qingzhao, the love of the girl is like everyone, there are shyness and surprises, "and shyness to go, leaning on the door to look back, but sniffing the green plum", to borrow a plum to cover up, think that this person must be a handsome young man, this "leaning on the door to look back" can portray the future husband and wife on the heart, but also the daughter's intriguing thoughts, the shyness of the first encounter with love is vividly expressed.
After marriage, Li Qingzhao and her husband Zhao Mingcheng were in agreement, like lacquer glue, studying calligraphy and painting together, living a happy and beautiful life, "laughing and talking about Tanlang, tonight the yarn cabinet pillow is cool." This can be seen from Li Qingzhao's "Afterword", "Every Shuowang Gurudwara is revealed, the quality clothes take half a dollar, enter the Xiangguo Temple, the city inscription fruits return, relatively play and chew, and call themselves the people of Ge Tianshi." The two loves and love expressed in the lyrics of this period are based on this deep marital love.
This kind of happiness has become a parting of sorrow with Zhao Mingcheng's travels and appointments, and he thinks about his husband day and night every day, so he has a slight parting after marriage and "lonely deep boudoir, soft intestines one inch of sorrow" ("Dotted Lips, Lonely Deep Boudoir"); "Mo Dao does not extinguish the soul, the curtain rolls in the west wind, people are thinner than yellow flowers" ("Drunken Flowers Yin, Mist Thick Clouds Sorrow Eternal Day"); "Wine Poetry Who Shares Together" ("Butterfly Love Flower • Parting Feelings") No resonance people are on the side, the moon is only the moon, the wind is only the wind, Wine is just wine is not very interesting, there is no romantic place to look forward to. However, the best work that can best reflect the parting lovesickness because of her husband's long trip is "A Cut of Plum" (red lotus incense remnant jade mound autumn):
"Red lotus incense residue jade autumn." Gently dissolve Luo Xie and get on the orchid boat alone. Who in the cloud sends the Book of Jin? When the goose word returns, the moon is full of the West Building. Flowers float from zero water. One kind of lovesickness, two places of idleness. There was no way to eliminate this feeling, so I lowered my eyebrows, but I was worried. "
As a woman with rich emotions, Li Qingzhao embodies this loneliness of being alone in a deep boudoir and the bitterness of lovesickness that cannot be discharged through the words of this period.
The change of party struggle, the tired life of Li Qingzhao has been turned upside down, and the elegant living environment of the past and the prosperous scene of Kyoto have gradually left her. She took the name "Yi An JuShi" in an attempt to live a stable and stable life through the relocation of residence, and Li Qingzhao got a short period of 10 years of peaceful and peaceful infinite fun life. However, soon, the Iron Horse Jinge broke the Northern Song Dynasty, and Li Qingzhao, although he lived in many different places, was no longer able to live a peaceful and stable life. Since then, the style of words has changed drastically, and the deep worries about the country and the strong feelings of Sifu jumped into the words, and "Wuling Spring" (the wind and dust and fragrant flowers have been exhausted) writes that she was in the country when her family was broken, and she was also displaced from a foreign country and had no one to rely on, so her feelings were sad.
"The wind has run out of dust and flowers, and I am tired of combing my hair in the evening." Things are people and things are not things, and tears flow first. It is said that sungai spring is still good, and it is also intended to pan a light boat. I am only afraid of the Twin Rivers ship boat, which cannot be moved, and there are many sorrows."
Do not look down on the scarf, and want to overwhelm the eyebrows", this is the praise of the ancients for Li Qingzhao's lyrics, although she is a female stream, she also has lofty ideals and heroic ambitions, and her personality is as revered as her works.