Chen Yiding successively participated in the First Eastern Expedition, the Second Eastern Expedition, the Northern Expedition, the Shanghai "1.28" and "8.13" Songhu War of Resistance, the Nanjing Defense War, the Battle of Xuzhou, the Battle of Lanfeng, the Battle of Wuhan, the Battle of Nanchang, the Battle of Suizao, the First Battle of Changsha, the Battle of Zaoyi, the Battle of Shanggao, the Second Battle of Changsha, the Third Battle of Changsha, the Battle of Zhejiang Gan, the Battle of Western Hubei, the Battle of Changde, and the Pursuit Of Fujian and Zhejiang.
He was the one who fought the most fiercely and fiercely in the defense of Nanjing, causing the Japanese prince to bow down to the corpse of a devil; he had protected Zhou Enlai; he had also gone to Taiwan to accept Japan's surrender; after liberation, Liu Bocheng had asked him to go out of the mountains to teach the Nanjing Military Academy.
One
Mid-spring, Night, 1906.
The dripping round moon slowly moved under the galaxy, the moon light did not flicker, but the surrounding starlight flickered, the wind blew the forest, and the shadows of the trees were shaky.
A family in Yaowan Town, Suqian, Jiangsu Province, is happily holding a banquet, and the family has a little prince.
This child is Chen Yiding, and the words are new.
Spring comes to the world, and the flowers are delicate and willowy. The kaoru wind blew green on the shore of the lake, and the vast lake surface shimmered with the waves of lan shadows, and the moonlight multiplied the breath of spring.
Chen Yiding landed in the human world with the vitality of spring, with a unique temperament, he has been diligent and studious since childhood, inspirational and self-reliant, and is a good child in the eyes of others.
In 1924, after graduating from Jiangsu Provincial No. 10 Middle School, Chen Yiding entered Shanghai Fazheng University.
In Shanghai, he met the first turning point in his life when the headmaster Xu Qian (a member of the League and minister of justice when Sun Yat-sen formed the military government) recommended him to study at the Whampoa Military Academy.
It was in this way that Chen Yiding entered the third phase of the Whampoa Military Academy, and because of his outstanding achievements, he was deeply loved by Sun Yat-sen, Chiang Kai-shek, and Zhou Enlai.
Chen Yiding was deeply influenced by the Huangpu spirit of "patriotism, revolution, not afraid of sacrifice, single-mindedly serving the public, saving the country and saving the people" in Huangpu, which filled him with revolutionary enthusiasm.
March 12, 1935. Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing, and at this time Chen Yiding was fighting a decisive battle with Chen Jiongming's main force, Lin Hubu, in the Mianhu area.
When Zhou Enlai traveled from Mianhu to Xingning, Chen Yiding personally escorted him.
During the Northern Expedition, the National Revolutionary Army was in a state of dismay, and during the attack on Nanchang, the Third Regiment of the First Division of the First Army, where Chen Yiding belonged, organized four death squads, and Chen Yiding served as the leader of the first death squad.
He was very brave in the battle with Sun Chuanfang's army alley.
At that time, in an alley, a bright red fire suddenly appeared, and in the blink of an eye, it was half a day red. Where the flames were swallowed, there was the sound of shouting and fighting.
Chen Yiding and the death squad gathered and scattered, acting like electricity, like a fierce tiger out of the mountains, fighting with Sun Chuanfang's troops in the alley, Chen Yiding was surrounded and killed by several people, fighting in blood, the big knife unambiguously slashed and slashed, after the war Chen Yiding suffered three injuries, two of which almost killed him.
Two
In 1937, after the "Lugou Bridge Incident", Japan attempted to create a second Manchukuo in North China.
In order to ensure the safety of Nanjing, the Chinese Nationalist forces followed the national defense plan and ordered the army to concentrate its forces on annihilating 3,000 Japanese marines in Shanghai, and the navy blocked the Jiangyin fortress and completely annihilated the Japanese Yangtze River Fleet.
In order to change the direction of the Japanese invasion from north to south to east to west, so as to facilitate long-term combat, the Kuomintang army decided to launch a siege on the Hongkou base of the Japanese Marine Corps in Shanghai.
At this time, Chen Yiding led the 521st Regiment of the 261st Brigade on standby at the Yunzaobang Railway Station, Wusong Town, and Paotai.
August 13, 3 p.m.
The fiery sun is hanging in the sky, and the heat makes people's hearts hairy.
Under the pretext that "Lieutenant Ōyama Andio and two others drove into Shanghai Hongqiao Airport to provoke and were killed by the garrison security team," the Japanese Marine Corps launched an attack on the Baziqiao position of the 88th Division of the National Revolutionary Army, and the "Battle of Songhu" broke out.
The Ninth Army of the Chinese Army, led by Zhang Zhizhong, rose up to resist, and that night, the 521st Regiment of Chen Yiding's 261st Brigade went to Yejia Garden to organize a commando team to launch an attack on the heart of the Japanese army on the North Sichuan Road and implement the "Iron Fist Plan".
Chen Yiding led the troops to rely on the familiar route to lay down 10 Japanese bunkers in the cover, but because the weapons and equipment were too poor to expand the scope of the battle, Chen Yiding disbanded the commando team on the 18th and moved to the area around Yunzaobang to fortify.
On 23 August, the battle entered its second phase.
God is very popular.
It is said that it is the wind, it is the rain - first there is a gust of wind, blowing a lot, and then the heavy rain falls like a bean, so that the hot and dry weather is suddenly much cooler.
Although the Chinese army was cool and comfortable, the Japanese devils also enjoyed the gift of God.
Matsui Ishigen, commander of the Japanese Shanghai Dispatch Army, led two divisions, artillery and aviation troops, and forcibly landed at Zhanghuabang, Lion Forest, Chuanshakou and Yunzaohama.
Chen Yiding waited for the arrival of the Japanese army in Yunzaobang, and he commanded the troops to inflict great casualties on the Japanese army with more than ten heavy machine guns, repelling 10 Japanese attacks.
The angry Japanese army carried out coordinated operations by land, sea and air, and launched a half-hour artillery attack on Chen Yiding's position every time it launched an attack, which quickly disintegrated Chen Yiding's fortifications and caused heavy casualties to the troops.
At such a critical juncture, Chen Yiding came up with a way to adopt a two-line configuration, each line is about 300-400 meters apart, leaving one person on the first line to be responsible for observation, and the rest are on standby in the second-line position, and when the people on the front line play signals, the people on the second line return to the front line to fight with the help of traffic trenches.
It was Chen Yiding's method that saved his living strength and resisted the fierce attack of the Japanese army for 13 days.
The battle lasted for dozens of days, and the Japanese broke through the Position of Yunzaohama on October 11.
However, in the evening, Chen Yiding launched a surprise attack with the help of heavy fog and recaptured the position.
On October 26, due to the loss of the field, the Nationalist army began to retreat, and the battle moved to the third stage.
On the way to retreat, Chen Yiding repeatedly sent troops to repel the Japanese army that forcibly crossed the Suzhou River.
On November 12, the Japanese army occupied Shanghai and the Battle of Songhu ended.
Three
December 10, 1938.
After two days of indiscriminate bombardment by the Japanese army, many positions have been flattened, and the walls on both sides of the Guanghua Gate have been opened by artillery fire.
midday.
Under the cover of tanks, the Japanese army broke through the position of Yi Anhua's 259th Brigade on the right side of Chen Yiding's 261st Brigade, and more than 100 enemies broke through the Guanghua Gate Under the cover of dense fire.
At this time, the battle situation was very urgent, and Chen Yiding immediately decided to take advantage of the unstable foothold of the Japanese army and launch a pinch attack.
At dusk.
Chen Yiding personally led two reinforcement battalions from Qingliang Lane and Heaven Village to attack from behind the enemy who invaded Guanghua Gate, such as thunder and thunder, and the thorns rushed forward to engage in fierce fighting with the Japanese army.
The first was the handover of long guns and short guns, followed by melee.
Chen Yiding and Yi Anhua attacked back and forth, the Japanese army desperately resisted, Chen Yiding only showed a pair of eyes that seemed to be spewing fire, leading the soldiers in the crackling artillery fire, slashing and chasing with weapons, killing people's heads in a frenzy.
As a result, a loud cry came from Chen Yiding's crowd: "Yi Anhua, take your people directly into it!" ”
On that side, a black man suddenly rushed out, holding a knife in his right hand, a gun in his left hand, his arms raised high, and he roared fiercely: "Brothers! Rush in with me! ”
"Kill!"
There were two hundred people, and the swarm of bees rushed back to the Japanese side like a nest, and they were facing the Japanese army to kill them...
The Japanese devils who were in a hurry to fight in a hurry suffered a big loss under this kind of unpreparedness and suffered a big loss under the back and forth attacks.
Chen Yiding saw the situation and led the warriors to rush up at once, with machetes and raised their swords to surround and kill the past...
Chen Yi was furious, several human heads had bounced up into the sky, some of the fighters behind him shot and shot, some held up bayonets and stabbed violently, the two sides shouted and fought wildly, and all that flashed in the gunfire was the kind of terrible sauce red, and a bundle of blades stirred up pieces of flesh that were cut from the severed limbs.
Under the Guanghua Gate, there were already countless Japanese corpses lying horizontally and vertically. The Chinese soldiers trampled on these corpses and fought hard without retreating, vowing to kill all the Japanese devils.
After eight hours of fierce fighting, Chen Yiding and Yi Anhua finally completely annihilated the japanese army and killed it.
In the Battle of Guanghuamen, Chen Yiding led his troops to annihilate more than 500 people of the Ninth Division of the Japanese Army. The commander-in-chief of the Japanese army in Shanghai, Prince Hatohiko Asakamiya, personally went to the Guanghua Gate to bow down to this end.
Due to the disparity in strength between the enemy and us, the gates of Nanjing were successively captured by the Japanese army.
On the 12th, Tang Shengzhi, commander of the Nanjing Capital Garrison, was ordered by Chiang Kai-shek to retreat.
On the 13th, Nanjing fell, and the Japanese army began a shocking and tragic massacre.
When Chen Yiding arrived at the Yanziji River, he saw the dense corpses of the victims, and an angry Chen Yiding organized the retreating soldiers who could not cross the river to start fighting the Japanese army.
He was on guard and reorganized, but unexpectedly, because the people in charge of the vigilance had encountered the Japanese army, everyone quickly dispersed.
Chen Yiding was involuntarily pushed and pulled by two guards and an adjutant to the river, carrying a door board to cross the river.
However, before he could go ashore, because of the weight, Chen Yiding fell into the rapid river with several soldiers.
Chen Yiding drifted with the waves, and when he was desperate, he was rescued by people in Baguazhou, and after resting for two days in Baguazhou, Chen Yiding and the guards who came to look for him used the wood and door panels floating from upstream to form a raft, and in the early morning of the 16th, through the blockade of enemy ships, crossed the Jiajiang River, and reached the north of the river.
Four
After the Third Battle of Changsha, Chen Yiding was transferred to the National Revolutionary Army as deputy commander of the 86th Army and commander of the 67th Division.
April 19420.
The Japanese decided to attack the Zhejiang-Gansu region, with Shigeru Sawada commanding the 13th Army stationed in Shanghai and the 11th Army in Hankou, totaling 100,000 troops.
While attacking the Zhejiang-Gansu region, Quzhou was the most important part of the Zhejiang-Gansu Campaign, so Chen Yiding was ordered to guard Quzhou in danger.
Dawn on June 3.
The gentle breeze slowly blew, and the Japanese army launched a full-line attack on Quzhou.
Chen Yiding led his troops to fight bravely, but because Chiang Kai-shek changed his determination to fight at Quzhou, abandoned the battle plan, and The commander of the 86th Army of the National Revolutionary Army, Mo Youshuo, left the battlefield without authorization and fled to Jiangshan, resulting in many positions in Quzhou being breached by the Japanese army.
The evening of the 4th.
Chen Yiding organized the 67th Division to counterattack with all its might, completely annihilating the Japanese troops who had crossed to the west bank of the Wuxi River.
On the 6th, the Japanese 15th Division and the main force of the Kono Brigade had occupied the Quzhou airfield, and Chen Yiding still commanded the soldiers to fight the Japanese with the help of the fortifications that had been prepared.
In the evening, Chen Yiding received orders to retreat, and Chen Yiding took advantage of the dark rain at night to break through and retreat westward.
On the 7th, the Japanese army occupied Quzhou.
Although Chiang Kai-shek abandoned the Battle of Quzhou, resulting in the defeat of the Battle of Quzhou, Chen Yiding annihilated more than 6,000 Japanese troops in this battle, and the entire Battle of Quzhou annihilated more than 18,000 Japanese troops, but due to Chiang Kai-shek's sudden change of decision,000 soldiers, he sacrificed 2,000 nationalist generals in vain.
On August 15, 1945, Japan declared defeat and surrender.
October 17 was Chen Yiding's happiest day, when he was ordered to cross the strait into Taiwan to take on the heavy responsibility of receiving the surrender.
This was the proudest and happiest day of Chen Yiding's life.
In June 1946, the Kuomintang-Communist Civil War broke out in full swing.
In February of the following year, Chen Yiding was transferred from Taiwan to the mainland, and after being captured by the Platon Army in July, he was detained by the Pla.C. North China People's Liberation Army Officers' Education Corps.
After the founding of New China, Liu Bocheng asked him to come out of the mountains.
After that, under the assignment of Liu Bocheng, he successively served as a military researcher of the Military Training Department of the General Staff Department of the Central Military Commission, a military instructor of the East China Military and Political University, and a military researcher and instructor of the Military Academy of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
In January 1995, Chen Yiding died of illness in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.