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🗓 February 2, 2016
📍 Shenshan Village, Maoping Township, Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi Province
The general secretary's cordial greetings, warm encouragement, and affectionate entrustment have always been deeply imprinted in the minds of our fellow villagers in Shenshan Village.
As a deputy to the National People's Congress and a new farmer in the new era, please rest assured that I will contribute my share to the construction of a beautiful, happy, and prosperous new sacred mountain.
Today's Shenshan Village has changed its appearance, and I hope that the general secretary will take another look at the happy new life of the people in the old area.
--Zuo Xiangyun
In the winter afternoon, the weather is still a little wet and cold, and the Sacred Mountain Village, which has become a popular punch card, is rarely quiet. Only in such a low season of tourism can the Zuo Xiufa family have time to sum up the next "development path".
The descendant of the red army martyr who was more than a year old said: "The general secretary came to our house, he could not live a better life, and he was embarrassed. ”
Today, it has been more than five years since General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected this small village located deep in the Luoxiao Mountains. And the new habit developed by the old left family has been insisting - "Every night I must watch the news broadcast, just so that I can see the general secretary more." Zuo Xiufa said with a smile.
The village of Kamiyama
"Policies are applied according to households and people, and they are supported to the point and to the roots, and they cannot be transformed into big." ——The "golden key" of accurate poverty alleviation given by General Secretary Xi Jinping at Zuo Xiufa's home not only allowed Lao Zuo, a big son, to take the road of diversified operations, but also made the Shenshan Village, where the incidence of poverty was 22% at that time, become a characteristic village with a per capita disposable income of 28,000 yuan today.
That year, the scene of the general secretary playing with the villagers in front of Zuo Xiufa's house has become a frozen frame of history. Today, next to the newly built mountain road, the villagers who have been lifted out of poverty have frozen the happiness of Shenshan Village with a "smiley face wall" made of heartfelt smiles.
"The stickiness of the rice sticks, the sweeter life gets." This is the sentence that the all-media reporter of China Women's Daily heard the most in Shenshan Village.
Big day in a small mountain village
"Can't forget, I can't forget in this life, the general secretary is so busy, and it is really a great joy that I can't think of when I can go to our remote mountain village to spend the New Year with everyone!" Recalling the scene when the general secretary came to his house, Zuo Xiufa was still very excited.
February 2, 2016, is a big day for Kamiyama Village. At that time, the mountain road leading to the village was still very narrow, and with the sleet and snow for several days, it was very slippery. General Secretary Xi Jinping drove to this small mountain village at the foot of the Huangyang boundary.
This day is the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month, which is the small year in the south, and the small village has a festive atmosphere. Zuo Xiufa's family is preparing New Year goods with neighbors. General Secretary Xi Jinping walked into the courtyard of the Zuo family. Seeing that everyone was busy playing rice dumplings, the general secretary smiled and asked: "Let's fight together, okay?" ”
"The general secretary played a dozen times, and he also humorously said that he could exercise, and the whole process, I was so excited that I didn't know what to say." Li Zongwu, a villager who was next to the general secretary at the time, said.
The general secretary also walked into the bamboo processing room of the zuo family, and a fully automatic engraving machine attracted the attention of the general secretary, who inquired about the work of the machine. Zuo Xiangyun, the eldest son of Zuo Xiufa, immediately turned on the computer and sent the design drawings to the machine for a live demonstration.
"Bamboo is very good for tea cans, it is originally green, and the tea leaves have the fragrance of bamboo." While picking up the tea cans, the general secretary asked, "What is the sales situation, and where are the main sales?" ”
"It's selling well, mainly through e-commerce." Zuo Xiangyun answered.
Recalling that scene, Zuo Xiangyun said with deep feeling: "The general secretary asked very carefully at that time, and he was concerned about the production and prosperity of our peasants. ”
He quietly told reporters, "After this, the sales of the same tea cans began to become more and more popular." ”
Before leaving, General Secretary Xi Jinping sent Zuo Xiufa's grandchildren a new school bag full of stationery and toys, and urged the children to study well. He heard that the Zuo family would renovate the house in the next year, and he also wished the whole family to live in a new house as soon as possible and live better and better.
Jinggang Red God Camellia Base
That winter, Shenshan Village was particularly cold, but the villagers of Shenshan Village felt that the pace of spring was getting closer and closer, and the days were getting more and more rushing. Every family is counting, how to help the party and the government, a family roll up their sleeves and work hard, and embark on the road to get rid of poverty and get rich.
The Zuo family is even more unwilling. Zuo Xiangyun discussed with his father Zuo Xiufa, his mother Peng Donglian, his wife Hu Yanxia, and his brother Zuo Chunren, and the whole family mobilized to set up a farm, and upgraded their bamboo products and handicrafts to cultural and creative products.
In front of the left house, a stone mortar, two wooden pestles, and a large ball of sticky rice attracted a wave of tourists to try it. Experiencing rice dumplings is already a way to increase income in Shenshan Village.
"The stickiness of the rice sticks, the sweeter life gets." At the first "representative channel" of the first session of the 13th National People's Congress, Zuo Xiangyun summarized the beautiful life of the small mountain village to reporters. A mountain liwa walked into the highest deliberative hall of the country, which is the truest portrayal of Chinese-style democracy.
The left family, whose life is getting sweeter and sweeter, has not forgotten that there are still some difficult villagers in the village. At the end of 2016, the village was ready to review the low-income households again, and the first thing Zuo Xiufa did was to hold a family meeting.
"Let's do the math together, don't hide it, and see how much you earn in a year?" The old man said solemnly. Although the grandson of the Red Army trumpeter Zuo Guilin martyr has never seen his grandfather, the identity of the descendants of the Red Army has never been forgotten.
"The indicator should be given to the more difficult people." In the face of the form handed over by the village cadre, Zuo Xiufa's reply was categorical.
The choice of left hair, everyone in the family supports. The truth recognized by the people in the old district is very simple: "The general secretary has come to our house, and we must take the lead in everything in our family." ”
Over the years, the production and life of the Zuo family have undergone great changes. "In the past, I lived in the mountains and went to the city to work, but now I live in the city and go back to work in the mountains." Hu Yanxia, the eldest daughter-in-law of Zuo Xiufa, said with emotion. In order to make it convenient for her children to go to school, she and her lover Zuo Xiangyun bought a house in the city, and every morning the two children "retrograde" back to Shenshan Village to start a busy day.
What makes her happy is that her eldest son was admitted to the "red class" of Ji'an Key High School.
"You see, it's the boy standing next to the general secretary, dressed in red." Hu Yanxia pointed to the photos on the wall and told reporters, with a proud face.
The teenager who loved the stationery sent by the general secretary at that time has always been deeply encouraged and inspired. In 2022, he is about to usher in the college entrance examination, and the goal is to "go to 985 colleges and universities".
"Children are the hope of the family and the hope of the country, and I hope that they will all have a future appearance." Hu Yanxia said.
Left hair family
A good day for the people in the mountains
"There are no mountains that cannot be turned over, no rivers that cannot be broken. There is no difficulty in having dreams in my heart, and sweet and sour are all songs..." This mountain song written by Peng Xiaying sang the simple heart words of a rural woman.
Peng Xiaying was once the most miserable woman in the village. Shenshan Village is an uncompromising mountain, there are few mountains, traffic is closed, at that time, the most widely spread local words are, "Shenshan is a poor place, there are women who marry Shenshan Lang, take the mud road, live in adobe houses." ”
Speaking of the sad past before poverty alleviation, Peng Xiaying was full of emotions. She recalled that 3 pairs of chopsticks, 3 bowls, and 1 basket of millet were all the belongings of her and her husband Zhang Chengde when they were married.
As the three children grew up, the old house in the family was not enough, Peng Xiaying and her husband decided to build a new small room next to the old house. The couple went to the ground during the day, lit up the mountain at night, and it took a whole year to make a flat land. After the new house was built, a heavy rain soaked the adobe walls of the house, and soon the house collapsed.
A year's hard work and all the savings were wiped out, and the couple wanted to cry without tears.
In order to make a living, every household in the village "relied on the mountain to eat the mountain" and went up the mountain to cut bamboo to make bamboo chopsticks. Every day before dawn, Peng Xiaying and her husband went up the mountain to cut moso bamboo, and the couple was often stung by horses and bees to swollen noses and swollen faces. After the chopsticks are ready, they have to be picked outside the mountain to sell.
The tribulations of life ensued. In 1992, her husband fell and became disabled by an accident; a few years later, Peng Xiaying fell while cutting moso bamboo and was taken to the hospital for emergency treatment and underwent a major operation. A family impoverished by illness has a harder life.
Xi Jinping said affectionately in Shenshan Village: "On the road of poverty alleviation, we cannot leave behind a poor family and a poor people. ”
On that day, the general secretary walked into Peng Xiaying's home, saying a word, cordially caring. Peng Xiaying said: "I will never forget the general secretary to come to my home as a guest and send me condolences and encouragement. ”
At Peng Xiaying's house, the general secretary inspected room by room, sat down to calculate the income and expenditure accounts with the couple, and asked what the family planted, what they raised, and what difficulties and needs were there for food, clothing, housing, and transportation.
Peng Xiaying prepared a steaming rice nut for the general secretary to taste, "At that time, I said from the bottom of my heart, 'The general secretary has done a good job for the people of the whole country, and the people feel very happy.'" The general secretary responded to her, "Our country is the master of the people, including me, all leading cadres are people's service workers." ”
Peng Xiaying said, "At that time, the tears were going to flow out." With the party's precise poverty alleviation policy, Peng Xiaying, who "has a dream in his heart", has lived a happy life step by step, and it is also such a good policy that has inspired more women in mountain villages to strive for life and pursue their dreams for life.
"I don't want to be a poor family, and it's hard for the children of poor families to find a partner." Peng Xiaying has a stubborn momentum in his bones, taking advantage of the boom in rural tourism, opened the first farm in Shenshan Village, and sold local specialties such as dried bamboo shoots, and now it has also developed into a homestay. Because of her diligence and integrity, the guests are endless, everyone eats well and lives well, and they all praise her as the "most beautiful kitchen lady" of Jinggangshan.
Peng Xiaying
"The current policy is good, as long as you are willing to work, you will certainly not worry about eating and wearing." Peng Xiaying said. People who have suffered hardships know how to be grateful, and she told reporters very seriously that she recognized the truth, "The party and the government can only support us, not support us." ”
Nowadays, the marriage of the eldest son, who makes Peng Xiaying most anxious, has been completed, and the younger son has also followed her to run the business of his own homestay, and the family's life is warm and beautiful.
Peng Xiaying has also been treasured by a "boarding pass". This is a souvenir of her flight to Beijing to receive the National Poverty Alleviation Award, and it is also the "credential" for the first time in her life to take a plane.
"I didn't have money in my pocket before, and going out was a luxury." Today, Peng Xiaying not only becomes rich herself, but also actively leads the villagers to get rich together. "Now, taking a car and taking a plane is not a new thing, and there are dozens of cars bought by the villagers themselves, going out of the mountains and into the mountains, and they can go when they want." There was pride in her words.
In the precision poverty alleviation, Jinggangshan City, the old area where Shenshan Village is located, created a "red, blue and yellow" accurate identification model, woven a fine poverty alleviation security network, and took the lead in announcing poverty alleviation in early 2017, becoming the first poverty county to get rid of poverty after the establishment of China's poverty exit mechanism.
It is such a good era that gives Peng Xiaying the opportunity to shine in life. In recent years, Peng Xiaying has been elected as a delegate to the National Women's Congress, won the National Poverty Alleviation Award, and won the honorary title of National March 8th Red Flag Bearer, the stage of life is getting bigger and bigger, the motivation is getting more and more sufficient, and many repeat customers say that "Sister Peng is getting younger and younger."
From living in the mountains to chasing dreams, Peng Xiaying of Shenshan Village firmly believes that a happy life is a struggle. After getting rid of poverty and becoming well-off, they are walking on the road of rural revitalization with the self-confidence and self-improvement of the people in the old area.
The spirit of The Sacred Mountain Village
In the village committee of Shenshan Village, the news of General Secretary Xi Jinping's inspection in Jiangxi has been scrolling.
In the news, Peng Shuisheng, the 75-year-old branch secretary of Shenshan Village, excitedly shook the hand of the general secretary and said: "The general secretary is really our good leader, and it is our blessing that you have come so far to us, and it is our blessing to Chinese the people." You're good! ”
After speaking, the old branch secretary gave a thumbs up to the general secretary, and the villagers who were watching could not help but applaud and laugh for a long time. General Secretary Xi Jinping's right hand tightly held the old man's hand, and his left hand patted the back of his hand, and he also smiled happily.
This scene is the most vivid detail of "the people's leader loves the people, and the people's leader loves the people."
When General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected the village party branch, while reading the planning, reading the books and reading the records, he inquired in detail about the construction of village-level organizations and the accurate poverty alleviation, hoping that a group of people in the village would continue to work hard and unite and lead the villagers to do a good job in the village.
Over the years, the people of Shenshan Village have kept in mind the instructions of the general secretary, and with the support and support of the party committee and the government, they have continued the red bloodline, rolled up their sleeves and worked hard, and the days have become more and more prosperous, and the Shenshan Village has become more and more energetic.
Shenshan Village Party Group Service Center
The most obvious change is that people are getting more and more prosperous. A few years ago, the people of Shenshan left their hometowns and went around begging for a living, and only about 30 people were in the village all year round. In the Spring Festival of 2016, villagers who went out all returned to their hometowns for the New Year. Peng Xiaohua, the son of the old branch secretary Peng Shuisheng, and his wife decided not to leave this time and start a business in their hometown.
"In the past, I also started a business, raised baby fish, bamboo rats, goats, ran shuttles, and opened shops. When it's hardest, go to the river and pick sand to sell. Looking back on the past, Peng Xiaohua felt a lot, "Once you fail, you will change one and start again, and you just want to go out of a road." ”
Peng Xiaohua will keep bees, but in the first few years, he was busy with his livelihood and did not take good care of them, and the 20 boxes of bees were less and less, and finally only 5 boxes were left. After returning home, Peng Xiaohua has time and energy, and in 2018, he expanded the scale to 40 boxes, not only selling honey, but also selling bee seeds.
According to the policies of each person and household, there are more and more opportunities to get rich, making Shenshan Village more and more attractive. In recent years, more than 100 young people have returned to Shenshan Village from outside to start a business.
Industry makes the money bag bulge —
The local government adopts the business model of "cooperative + base + poor households", and promotes industrial poverty alleviation in accordance with the "four ones" method of "one household and one mu of tea bamboo fruits, one household and one housing, one household and one farmhouse, and one household and one security net", and established two cooperatives of yellow peach and tea, and transferred land to plant 460 mu of yellow peach and 200 mu of tea. Villagers can receive income such as land rent and labor commissions. The government raises 22,000 yuan for each poor household through various channels to invest in the yellow peach and tea cooperatives, and dividends are distributed according to the proportion of not less than 15% per year.
Travel makes everyone really rich ——
Shenshan Village is only 10 kilometers away from the HuangyangJie Scenic Area and 13 kilometers away from the former residence of Comrade Mao Zedong in the Maoping Octagonal Tower. In the past, due to the inconvenience of transportation, it was difficult for vehicles to enter. Since 2016, the government has invested in widening the road into the village from 3.5 meters to 6 meters. At the same time, the government also implemented the implementation of housing poverty alleviation, invested more than 2 million yuan, and invited the Architectural Planning and Design Institute to tailor the renovation plan for each house.
At the beginning of 2017, Zuo Xiangyun and several villagers initiated the establishment of the Shenshan Village Tourism Association, he served as the president, the task is very clear, unified allocation of tourist sources, unified service standards, unified supporting facilities, improve service quality and vitality. The village has also built a Red Army Trail, connecting the nearby red attractions such as the Huangyang Boundary and the Octagonal Tower with the Shenshan Village and wearing a chain of beads.
Zuo Xiangyun said that now he needs to constantly switch identities every day. "When tourists enter the village, I am a docent who explains the changes in the village; tourists shop, I am a shopping guide who enthusiastically introduces native products; guests dine at the farm, I am a waiter in an apron..." In Zuo Xiangyun Lezi's narration, it intuitively reflects the busy and sweet life of the villagers.
Of course, what makes Zuo Xiangyun most proud is that he was hired as a teacher by many red education bases in Jinggangshan, "I want to study the party's innovative theory well, and I can tell the story of Shenshan Village well, and I can also tell the reasoning behind it." ”
Under the overall pattern of global tourism, the villagers of Shenshan Village have now realized the transformation of "old watch as boss". Running a farm, selling souvenirs, opening a homestay and providing tourism services have become a reliable way for everyone to increase their income and become rich.
"In the past, it was to go up the mountain to cut the moso bamboo and plant rice in the field. Now I don't go up the mountain, I don't farm, I can earn money sitting at home. This smooth sentence of the fellow villagers is very graphic.
Green mountains, green water, wells and red, the magic of the sacred mountain village is continuous. Today, the number of tourists received by Shenshan Village has increased from 98,000 in 2016 to more than 300,000, and it has also won the honors of the fifth "National Civilized Villages and Towns", the seventh batch of "National Democratic Rule of Law Demonstration Villages", the National Rural Governance Demonstration Villages, and the National Rural Tourism Key Villages.
Walking in the village, we came to the "famous" scenic spot - the "smiley face wall" of the villagers of Shenshan Village.
"Behind every photo is a story of happiness and gratitude." Zuo Xiangyun, who accompanied the reporter all the way, said thoughtfully.
Journalist's Note
The "Three Whys" Behind the Great Changes in a Small Mountain Village in an Old District
"Our party is a party that serves the people wholeheartedly, and will continue to vigorously support the development of the old areas and let the villagers live better and better." In Shenshan Village, General Secretary Xi Jinping said so affectionately.
General Secretary Xi Jinping has always been mindful of the people in the old areas and the construction of the old areas, and has stressed many times that the old revolutionary areas and the people of the old areas have made important contributions to the victory of the Chinese revolution, and the party and the people will never forget.
The general secretary has a deep note of the people in the old revolutionary areas of Jiangxi and this red land. In March 2015, when the general secretary participated in the deliberations of the Jiangxi delegation, he yin Yin entrusted: We must not let the masses in the old areas be left behind in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, set up a foolish will, fight a tough battle, and let the people of the old areas share the fruits of building a well-off society in an all-round way with the people of the whole country.
In February 2016, the general secretary's trip to Shenshan Village once again released such a strong signal that a well-off society should be built in an all-round way, and the masses in the old areas should not be left behind; on the road of poverty alleviation, a poor family and a poor people should not be left behind. This is a solemn promise of the Communists.
Five years later, on July 1, 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping solemnly announced at the meeting to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China that through the continuous struggle of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country, we have achieved the first centenary goal, comprehensively built a moderately prosperous society on the land of China, historically solved the problem of absolute poverty, and are moving towards the second centenary goal of comprehensively building a socialist modern power.
For the people of Shenshan Village who watched the live broadcast, this is the perceptible change and touchable happiness that happened around them. The general secretary and the people of the mountains, Tiananmen and Shenshan Village, the great people of the country and the hopes of the people are very close.
Why can the Communist Party of China, why does Marxism work, and why is socialism with Chinese characteristics good? These "three whys" contain the code of China's miracle and success. The great change in The Village of Kamiyama is a very convincing microscopic example of the "Three Whys". Whether it is Zuo Xiufa's family, Peng Xiaying's family, or more old cousins in Shenshan Village, their happiness is inseparable from the general secretary's pilot at the helm, the guidance of the party's innovative theory, the active and promising local party and government departments, and the hard work of every household. With a strong core leading and the strength of all parties condensing, China's development momentum is therefore continuous.
Red resources Red culture is precious, and green water and green mountains are also golden mountains and silver mountains. After getting rid of poverty and getting rich, the villagers of Shenshan Village have found the characteristic development path of "red and green matching" and moved towards a higher and far-reaching goal on the road of revitalizing the old areas and revitalizing the countryside.
"At that time, the general secretary held my hand and encouraged me to build up my confidence in getting rid of poverty and getting rich," Peng Xiaying said, "I want to tell the general secretary that the dream of getting rich and well-off has been realized, and we must continue to run and struggle to live a happier life." ”
♦
Source/China Women's Daily (ID:fnb198410)
Author/China Women's Daily all-media reporter Sun Qianbin Liu Xu Geng Xingmin
Editor-in-Charge/Chen Xiaobing
Review/Zhifei
Producer/Xi Shujun