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The ancients who climbed the mountain and climbed the tower, looked far away with high, and their horizons were broadened, they were bound to recite poems and write poems, and the scenery of the mountains and rivers they saw and the feelings of the feelings of the mountains and rivers were expressed in words and ink. For example, wang xuan's "Climbing the Tower" at the end of the Han Dynasty, Wang Bo's "Preface to the Pavilion of the King of Teng" in the Tang Dynasty, and Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Louji" of the Northern Song Dynasty, such poems and famous sentences are innumerable. Du Fu's "Will be the top of the mountain, overlooking the mountains and small", Cui Hao's "The Yellow Crane is gone forever, the white clouds are a thousand years in the air", Xin Abandoned Disease's "Chu Tian Qianli Qingqiu" and so on.
Most of the poems given by these climbing mountains are vigorous and heroic in style, and the Gein poet ascends to see the endless scenery, his vision is open, his mind is also broadened, and his pride is suddenly born. Even if there are occasional desolation and sadness, the realm is ultimately great! For example, Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang LouJi", although there is a sense of "going to the country and nostalgia, full of depression, feeling extremely sad", but always thinking of the country, there is a "worry and worry of the world before the world, and happiness and happiness in the world after the world"!
Today's xiaobian introduces to you that it is a poem by su Dongpo, a great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, "Water Tune Song Head Huangzhou Kuaizaiting Gift Zhang Wei", which can be described as heart-warming and heart-warming to read:
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Water tune song head Huangzhou Kuaizaiting presented Zhang Weiyi
Northern Song Dynasty Su Shi
The sunset embroidery curtain rolls, and the pavilion is empty under the water. Zhijun made a new work for me, and the windows were wet and blue. Long remember pingshan hall, pillow Jiangnan smoke and rain, there is no lonely hong. Recognize the drunken language, the mountain color has no middle.
A thousand acres, all mirrored, poured blue peaks. Suddenly, the waves rose and danced a white-headed man. Kan Xiao Lantai Gongzi, unsolved Zhuang Sheng Tianlai, Gang Dao has male and female. A little bit of mighty qi, a thousand miles fast wind.
The name of Zhang Wei in the title is Zhang Huaimin, that is, Zhang Huaimin in Su Dongpo's "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple". Zhang Huaimin was demoted to Huangzhou and built a pavilion by the river, coinciding with Su Dongpo's also degraded Huangzhou. After the completion of this pavilion, the two ascended to the same tour, Su Dongpo named the pavilion "Kuaizai Pavilion", and at the same time wrote down this song as a gift! Later, Su Dongpo's younger brother Su Rui wrote the "Huangzhou Kuaizaiting Record" here, and the word two brothers has been famous for thousands of years, of which Su Dongpo's word is particularly heroic and cheerful!
The lyrics of the upper part of the word are also written lyrical, not to write how the fast pavilion is, but to say that the scenery outside the fast pavilion is: the sunset embroidery curtain rolls, and the water under the pavilion is empty! The water and sky are colorful, the sunset pavilion, the scenery is open and beautiful! The last few sentences recall the scene in Yangzhou Pingshan Hall, which is both a memory and an analogy with the Kuaizai Pavilion: "Jiangnan smoke and rain, there is no lonely hong", "The mountain color has no middle"! The scenery of kuaiza Pavilion is integrated with the empty mountain scenery and the confused rain scenery of Pingshan Hall, and it is also the vastness of Su Dongpo's love for the landscape after being degraded!
The shangxia depicts the scene, which seems to be between the virtual and the real, while the lower one is written in real terms: a thousand acres, all mirror pure, inverted Bifeng. Suddenly, the waves rise and dance a white-headed man! The width of the river, the clarity of the river, the emerald blue of the peaks, the turbulence of the waves, the suddenness of the changes, the change between a few words, such as the change of the wind and clouds, the opening and closing, the quiet of the river outside the fast pavilion is written beautifully and movingly, and the movement of the river is written on the ground!
In the following several sentences, song yu and the king of Chuxiang traveled to Lantai to talk about the "wind" in the Warring States period, and the king of ChuHuai had the phrase "hurry up this wind", while Song Yu worshipped the wind as the "male wind" of the king's wind and the "female wind" of the wind of the Shu people. Su Dongpo laughed at Song Yu for not understanding Zhuangzi's theory that the wind was a natural sound. Then he said the block in his chest: "A little haoran qi, a thousand miles fast wind"! Only by being straight and calm can you appreciate the comfort of the fast wind! It is not only full of pride, but also deep in the philosophy of life, which is enough to be called a famous sentence for thousands of years!
Su Dongpo's life suffered a lot of ups and downs, and this time he was degraded to Huangzhou because of the "Wutai Poetry Case" and was convicted. However, when he was degraded, his heart was inevitably sad, but Su Dongpo always hid the "haoran qi" in his heart, suddenly open-minded and calm. This sentence "a little bit of haoran qi, a thousand miles fast wind" is really a heroic and cheerful reading, which is heart-opening!