The Baotou Minsheng Association was a "Green Gang" organization established to serve the Japanese Kou during the occupation of Baotou by the Japanese Kou and under the instructions of the Japanese Army's secret service.
"Qing Gang", also known as Qing Gang, is one of the secret associations of the Qing Dynasty, the legend originated from the Luo sect of the Ming Dynasty, until 1726 (the fourth year of Yongzheng), weng Yong, Qian Jian, Pan Qing organized the boatmen of the North and South Canal to undertake the Water Transport for the Qing Government. Stipulate gang rules and rituals, accept apprentices according to generations, and maintain the status of feudal gangs in canal transportation for a long time. Later, due to the change of water transport to shipping, it was a nomadic organization in Shanghai, Tianjin and other places and other treaty ports in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. During the Xin Jiao Revolution, the Chinese Progressive Association was established in Shanghai, which was used by Yuan Shikai to assassinate Song Jiaoren. In 1927, he was used by Chiang Kai-shek to participate in the "April 12" counter-revolutionary massacre. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Japanese secret service used the Green Gang to carry out traitorous activities. The Qingmen (Qinggang) organization has its own characteristics, which are different from the Hongmen (Red Gang). There is a saying that "the Green Gang has a line, and the Hongmen have a large area". The implication is that Hongmen is a horizontal organizational structure, and members are called brothers regardless of the order of membership, regardless of the order of generations. Qingmen is a vertical organizational structure, the order of generations is divided into sizes, the elder and young are respected and humbled and orderly, the teachers and apprentices are like fathers and sons, the etiquette is clear, and it is not allowed to cross the order and be arrogant. During the Kuomintang period, the Youth Gang was controlled by the National Secret Service organization and continued to carry out anti-communist and anti-people activities. They are not only the political special forces of the Kuomintang, but also the masters of the triad forces that rob houses, kill people and cross goods, smuggle drugs in bulk, arms, and abduct women to run prostitution syndicates.
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The Qing Gang was introduced to the Mongolian and Sui regions relatively late, about the 1920s, and there were close relations with the warlords, and the various factions of the army were closely related, such as the Yi Army, the Xiang Army, and the Green Camp Army, which had been stationed in the Mongolian and Sui regions, and these armies were in the army and came with the army to run businesses, and there were many disciples of the Qing Gang in the interior who came to seek employment, and when these people were in the northwest, in order to survive in society and help each other, they could only use gang strength. Since some of the members of the Green Gang are designed for the Hongmen sect -
Brotherhood
, so the Green Gang New Weaving was established later than the Brotherhood. The Green Gang organization was established mainly in some cities along the Pingsui Line, unlike the Brotherhood, which was mostly bandits and wandered everywhere. However, the composition of the Green Gang is very complicated, including the military, government, business, learning, soldiers, bandits, coachmen, craftsmen, unemployed vagrants, etc., and the three religions and nine streams of people are everywhere. Having a breeding base at all levels of society, often controlled by warlord remnants, frustrated politicians, and gentry bandits, is a highly parasitic and destructive force of social reaction, and can easily become a reactionary tool in the service of the reactionaries. During the Japanese occupation of Baotou, the Baotou Green Gang organized -
People's livelihood will be
That's proof.
Establishment, development, and demise of the Baotou Youth Gang:
In 1931, Liu Chang, the leader of the Youth Gang, opened the mountain gate in Baotou and recruited disciples. Later, Liu Shoushan inherited the mantle. After the Japanese occupied Baotou, the Japanese Army secret service instructed Liu Shoushan to establish the Mengjiang Baotou Minsheng Association, which was under the leadership of the Zhangjiakou Mengjiang Minsheng Association. The Japanese secret service sent staff members Ozawa and Dazai Matsuzaburo (the number poor pine, later served as the director of the Baotou Association of the Manchurian Railway Investigation Department, and this person and Fukusaki Michihito, a worker of the Suiyuan Japanese secret service agency, in order to find out the inside story of the Green Gang and facilitate the control of Qingbang, participated in the inaugural meeting of the People's Livelihood Association in Baotou and the Qinggang organization that returned to Sui in accordance with the rules of the Green Gang's opening of the mountain gate).
President: Liu Shoushan (also known as Liu Futang, a native of Yanshan County, Hebei Province, in business).
Vice President: Song Yushu, a native of Northeast China.
Consultant: Kodama Yao, director of the intelligence office of the Japanese secret service.
The People's Livelihood Association consists of:
Intelligence Unit: Fan Ziming, Deputy Chief Guo Zhanfa, Pan Xiaoru and Zhao Yongsheng. Collect various political, military, and economic intelligence for the Japanese secret service.
Buddhist Affairs Unit: Jin Zhenshan and Li Zhijian, the heads of the unit, are responsible for handling matters such as Buddhist halls, mountain openings and membership registration.
Business Unit: Cao Bizheng is responsible.
The people working in the People's Livelihood Association are: Guo Yichen, Li Mingqi, Gao Lin, Hu Dianxiang, Zhang Qinglin, Zhang Wenqing and others.
The meeting site is located at No. 122 Xinxing Avenue, Donghe District
。
The subordinate branches are: Guyang Branch: President Liu Yushan; Shiquan Branch: President Wang Fengge; Nanhaizi Branch: President Wang Yue; Sa County Branch: President Cui Jiang, Consultant Japanese Eun Jiang, Intelligence Director Wang Xingye, intelligence officer, more than 20 intelligence officers. and
Ma Zhanshan
The intelligence officers were in close contact, communicating with each other and exchanging me
The Great Aoyama Guerrillas
information. They ran amok in the townships, defrauded the masses, extorted property, and suffered from the people's bitter roots; they once falsely accused peasants Gao Quanjiang and Zhang Bao of being spies of the Eighth Route Army. They also slandered HuErzi, a resident of Niuwuyingzi Village, as the Eighth Route Army, and was punished with a lively punishment. After the surrender of the Japanese Kou, they linked up with the national consciousness, joined the anti-communist anti-traitor team, continued to adhere to the position of regional mobilization, and carried out counter-revolutionary activities.
The Qinggang in Baotou area has a strong force, with more than 800 disciples and very arrogant activities. After the surrender of the Japanese Kou gradually weakened, after liberation ceased to exist.
The Limen Office (commonly known as at home) is a peripheral organization of the Green Gang, which worships Guanyin Bodhisattva, Yang Zu (founder Yang Lairu), and Lao Junye in the name of quitting smoking and drinking. In 1925, the main hall of the Limen Office was set up in Baotou, presided over by Fu Laiming. There are shouichi, goodness, meditation and other hall numbers. During the Japanese occupation of Baotou, under the command of Japanese veterans, four halls of Zhengshan and Pushan were established, which were respectively headed by Sun Laiying, Li Wenzao Wang IV, and Huo Wencheng. This organization ceased to exist after liberation.
Article source: "Baotou People's Livelihood Association (i.e. AnqingHui, Qinggang)"
Selected Materials of Baotou Literature and History. Tenth
Baotou City Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) Committee on Literature and History Materials