In the process of the founding of New China, there were many female middle school heroes who did not allow their eyebrows to be raised, such as Deng Yingchao, Song Qingling, Zhuo Lin, and others, who were constantly changing the course of the revolution with their own practical actions, although they were not as vigorous as those heroes who fought bloody battles on the battlefield, but they handled logistics in every detail and contributed to the cause of liberation, which was still crucial.
In addition to these people, there is a special woman, she is the wife of a general in the national army, but she has always had close contact and contact with our party, after the death of her husband, she escaped to the motherland, actively devoted herself to the revolutionary cause, after the founding of the country for 15 years as a minister, in her later years to the rank of vice state.
Li Dequan's early experience
Li Dequan was born in 1896, but is a native of TongXian County, Hebei Province, the family she was born belongs to an ordinary worker family, so Li De's life in his childhood is very poor, and the whole family can only live on the money earned by his father as a coolie at the dock, which can be described as quite difficult.
Relying on his father's meager income, it is already very good to be able to maintain a family's life, and it is simply impossible to spend money to let Li Dequan go to school, of course, even if there is money, in such an era, there is a high probability that girls will not go to school. Fortunately, there was a church school at that time, which was specially designed to provide free reading for the children of poor families, and Li Dequan seized the opportunity to become one of the students, and finally had the opportunity to read.
It was not easy to have the opportunity to study, Li Dequan of course to grasp it, she studied hard and seriously, in 1915, with excellent results, admitted to the Peking Union Girls' School, in that era, can have such an academic qualification, Li Dequan is definitely a high-quality student.
During the university, Li Dequan maintained the same serious attitude of loving learning before, not only loved to read, but also read books alive, flexibly used in practice, she liked to participate in various school activities, won everyone's respect by relying on her excellent eloquence, and was finally elected as the president of the university student union.
When the May Fourth Patriotic Movement broke out, Li Dequan led the students to the streets, unswervingly propagated patriotic ideas, and demanded that the Beiyang government safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of his own country.
In 1919, after graduating from Peking Union School for Girls, Li Dequan returned to her alma mater, Beiman Girls' High School, to teach, and she wanted to use what she had learned to guide the students here to go out and go to the future, and to study and fight for the rise of China.
Under the guidance of Li Dequan's educational philosophy and thought, she cultivated many patriots, many of her students, and later became the backbone of the revolutionary contingent, which is an invisible force and influence, and a spiritual wealth that we cannot ignore.
Married to Feng Yuxiang
Li Dequan has been teaching at Bei man girls' middle school, unconsciously he is twenty-six or seven years old, but still has not yet formed his own family, in that social background at that time, such an age has not yet married, obviously is already an older unmarried young woman, if not Li Dequan is a person with culture and knowledge, it is estimated that he will be talked about by people around him.
Of course, in fact, the family has always been worried about Li Dequan, but such an excellent woman as Li Dequan, what kind of talent can be matched? History proves that this person is Feng Yuxiang, feng Yuxiang original wife died in 1923, Feng Yuxiang has not remarried, many known magnates plan to marry their daughters or sisters and the like to Feng Yuxiang, in order to win him over, but feng Yuxiang refused, he actually has an ideal object in his heart, he wants to find a wife similar to the original kind of thrifty family, and promote his career.
At that time, one of Feng Yuxiang's subordinates was a subordinate named Tang Yueliang, who was a cousin of Li Dequan, and when he learned that the object That Feng Yuxiang wanted to find was not the qianjin of those powerful families or the dignitaries and nobles, he thought of his excellent cousin Li Dequan, so Tang Yueliang took the initiative to introduce Li Dequan to Feng Yuxiang, who had thought that the two did meet and hate each other, and married in 1924.
After marriage, in order to be able to run a large family of Feng Yuxiang, Li Dequan specially resigned and went home to help Feng Yuxiang educate the five sons born to him and his ex-wife, Li Dequan treated these children as if they were his own, patiently educated them, sensitively observed the psychological changes of each child, afraid that his and Feng Yuxiang's newly formed family would have an impact on these children, under Li Dequan's education and care, Feng Yuxiang's children have grown strongly, and later became the pillars of all walks of life in the country.
At that time, Feng Yuxiang had military power in his hands, wanting money and money, power and power, but after Li Dequan married him, she did not lose herself because of these powers, she was not interested in these things, and Feng Yuxiang and Feng Yuxiang settled in a courtyard in the east of Zhangjiakou Bridge.
It is precisely because of these simple life experiences, later in 1930, after Feng Yuxiang's defeat in the Central Plains War, the family's life was not fatally affected, even if Feng Yuxiang had gone to the wilderness, the family still maintained a normal heart and went to Mount Taishan to live in seclusion.
Even if he was in a more difficult environment, when Li Dequan saw that the children there had no money to study, he persuaded Feng Yuxiang to sell some jewelry and family property, raise money to create more than a dozen new primary schools one after another, for the children of those poor families to go to school.
In 1937, after the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, although Li Dequan did not go to the front line to fight, but at the instruction of Zhou Enlai, he joined the National Comfort Workers Association, had close ties with the Communist Party, and devoted himself to supporting the work of the frontline in the united anti-Japanese resistance.
After the End of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Li Dequan organized the Chinese Women's Fraternity association in 1945, served as the chairman, and actively joined the anti-civil war, anti-dictatorship, and struggle for democracy, in January 1946, she was elected as a member of the military investigation of the Political Consultative Conference, but unfortunately, on February 10, she was beaten and injured by Kuomintang agents in the "School Field Incident" in Chongqing, and after recovering from illness, she went to the United States with her husband Feng Yuxiang in September of the same year.
In 1948, with the change of the situation, Chiang Kai-shek began to operate continuously, let the American authorities expel Feng Yuxiang and his family out of the country, there was no way, Feng Yuxiang and his wife decided to return to China to enter the Liberated Areas, but on the way back to China, the passenger ship they were riding was shipwrecked, Feng Yuxiang and his daughter unfortunately died in this disaster, Li Dequan was slightly less injured, was rescued and admitted to the hospital, and was not discharged from the hospital until November 1948. After being discharged from the hospital, Li Dequan returned to the liberated areas of the motherland with the ashes of her husband and daughter and continued to support the cause of liberation.
Official to deputy state level
After the founding of New China in 1949, the wife of a former general of the Nationalist Army became the first minister of the Ministry of Health, and at the same time concurrently served as the president of the Red Cross Society, the vice president of the General Association of Sino-Soviet Friendship Associations, etc. At that time, due to the perennial war, the medical conditions of the newly established New China were very backward, and some infectious diseases seriously affected the life safety of the people, especially infants and young children.
In such a historical background, Li Dequan had the unshirkable responsibility to lead the Ministry of Health to overcome many difficulties, and in the two years from 1950 to 1951, through the joint efforts of everyone, the motherland's epidemic prevention work has made great achievements. Li Dequan has been working in the position of minister of health for 15 years. In 1958, Li Dequan finally joined the Chinese Communist Party, and in 1964, she was elected vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a position of vice-state level.
epilogue
Li Dequan has proved himself with his life's efforts and practical actions, and has also made many contributions to the work of women and children in the motherland, her life is a simple and great life, and at the same time it is a life of selfless dedication, it is such a woman, while making many achievements, she has also cultivated many outstanding children, which is even more precious, her son Feng Hongda, but a rear admiral of the navy, fully shows the wisdom of Li Dequan's education. In 1972, Li Dequan died of illness in Beijing at the age of 76, although she completed her legendary life, but her legendary story and spirit have always remained in the hearts of future generations!
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