Do you know the original text of this good sentence that has been praised by many people? Know who it came from? Today I deliberately found out the original text, let's appreciate it together.
Exhortation to study poetry
Song Zhao Heng
Rich families do not have to buy good land, and there are thousands of bells in the book.
There is no need to build a high hall in the settlement, and there is a golden house in the book.
When you go out, you don't hate no one to follow, and there are many horses in the book.
Marrying a wife does not hate the unscrupulous media, and there is a yan ruyu in the book.
The boy wanted to fulfill his life's ambitions, and he read to the window diligently.
Web pictures
First, let's talk about the author, Zhao Heng of the Song Dynasty. who? Is there a sense of familiarity, yes, he is Song Zhenzong. At this time, I can't help but think that if we are emperors, without worrying about eating and wearing, only pursuing a little spiritual life, in that era without any electronic products, entertainment in addition to horseback riding and archery is piano, chess, calligraphy and painting. Being in this position is not the golden house in the book. Does the book have its own Yan Ruyu? As for why only these two sentences are often heard and spoken, and the other few sentences are little known, what is the reason?
Emperor Zhenzong of Song (23 December 968 – 23 March 1022), whose real name was Zhao Dechang, changed his name to Zhao Yuanxiu and Zhao Yuankan. The third emperor of the Song Dynasty (reigned 8 May 997 – 23 March 1022), the third son of Emperor Taizong of Song, Zhao Guangyi, was an empress dowager of the Yuan Dynasty.
Zhao Heng was the King of Han, the King of Xiang, and the King of Shou in his early years, and served as the Governor of Kaifeng (Bao Zheng's most famous event was also during the Kaifeng Fu Yin Period). In the first year of dao (995), he was made crown prince. Zhao Heng was not the eldest son of Emperor Taizong, nor was he born to the empress, and it was not his turn to succeed to the throne. However, his eldest brother Zhao Yuanzuo went mad due to the death of his uncle Zhao Tingmei, and his second brother Zhao Yuanzuo died violently without illness, so he was fortunate enough to become the crown prince. In the third year of Dao (997), Emperor Taizong collapsed, and Zhao Heng became emperor.
Two major achievements:
"The Rule of Xianping"
At the beginning of his reign, he appointed Li Xun and Lü Duan as ministers, and was diligent in political affairs, and there was a prosperous scene, which was rare in every dynasty.
"The Alliance of the Abyss"
In the first year of Jingde (1004), under the persuasion of the main war faction of the chancellor Kou Zhun, the imperial conquest personally defeated the Liao army in Liaoyuan and achieved peace during the song and Liao dynasties.
Dumb things
Later in his reign, Wang Qinruo and Ding Zhi were appointed as ministers, and Empress Liu gradually intervened in politics. In addition, he indulged in the matter of sealing Zen, building a wide range of palaces, and laboring the people and hurting their wealth, resulting in the deepening of social contradictions. In the first year of Qianxing (1022), Zhao Heng died at the Yanqing Palace in Kaifeng at the age of fifty-five. Emperor ShengyuanXiao of the WudingZhang Dynasty of the Wuding Chapter of the Imperial Household", the temple name Zhenzong, was buried in the Yongding Mausoleum.
On the whole, the merits are still very outstanding, Zhu Yuanzhang once commented: Zhenzong is also a sage, the first phase Li Xun, the day after hearing about the disaster, his heart is still vigilant, after the yuanyuan LangMeng, the minister's first book of revelation to extravagance his heart, the group of ministers to please, Gou Tu charming, resulting in the words of Xiangrui successively on the way, more than 30,000 copies of the zhicao.
Let's talk about and our topic today
Zhao Heng loves literature and is good at calligraphy, and the proverb "There is a golden house in the book, and there is Yan Ruyu in the book" from his "Inspiration chapter". He is the author of the three hundred volumes of the Imperial Collection, of which only six volumes of the Yujing Collection remain today, and his poems are recorded in the Quan Song Poems.
《Xi Jiang Yue》
Song Zhao Huan
Successive dynasties have been restored to the wen and wu, and the four sides are safe.
The traitors invited the Northern Huns.
Borders are invaded and insulted year after year.
Once JinTang is lost, Wanbang will not save Luan Public Opinion.
My father and son are now in the vault.
Where are the loyal servants of the heroes.
This song is also from his hand, is it very imposing?
The Northern Song Dynasty was a dynasty that attached importance to the literati and suppressed the military generals, the imperial examination system began to be further developed in the Sui and Tang dynasties to the Song Dynasty, and the celebration banquet held for the students after the release of the imperial examination was called the Wenxi Feast in the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties, and the early Song Dynasty, and was changed from the eighth year of the Taiping Revival of the Song Dynasty (983) to be held in Qionglin Garden, so this banquet was also known as the "Qionglin Banquet".
The Song Dynasty made major changes in both form and content. The scope of admission and role has been relaxed. In the Song Dynasty, jinshi were divided into three classes: the first class was called jinshi and the first class; the second class was called jinshi birth; and the third class was given to the jinshi.
Since Emperor Taizong of Song, the imperial examination has not actually been held every year. In the third year of the reign of Emperor Yingzong of Song (1066), it was officially stipulated that the imperial examination should be held every three years. Every autumn, the cantons conduct examinations, and in the spring of the following year, the examinations are conducted by the Ministry of Etiquette. The provincial examination was conducted in the same year.
The Song Dynasty also held a ceremony for the emperor to announce the rank of Dengke Jinshi. Major changes have also been made to the content of the exam. The Song Dynasty strengthened the status and importance of policy. In the fourth year of Xining (1071), Song Shenzong and Wang Anshi formally carried out the reform of the imperial examination: the imperial examination only set up one section of jinshi, and the original Ming jing, scholarly and other subjects (collectively known as "various subjects") were abolished and merged into the jinshi section; the poetry endowment and the thesis sutra Moyi examination were abolished, and the scriptures, theories, and policies were tested instead; and the temple examination was only tried. The important purpose of Wang Anshi's reform of the imperial examination was to unify ideology and scholarship.
From a historical point of view, at that time, Song Zhenzong still attached great importance to ideological propaganda. The exhortation is also to guide the world's readers to enter the world, elect the virtuous, defend the family and defend the country, and every emperor thinks that the country can be thousands of years. Persuading to study poetry is also a good wish of Zhenzong, which can be seen from the poetry before and after, and he emphasizes the importance of reading.
From Song Zhenzong's status and the various material and spiritual resources he visited, he saw the good side, so the poems he wrote seemed a little out of line. Most of us in the daily reality of the vast majority of people can not stop working, after all, three meals a day and chai rice oil salt sauce vinegar tea is to be considered between the eyes and closed eyes. During this time, the epidemic in Xi'an has made the whole city stand still, and how many people actually can't sleep, eat and drink. So reading is a luxury for adults, of course, there are many inspirational brothers who are indomitable.
Reading and learning is very important and necessary. The straw of life is the weight of a thousand gold that cannot be borne.