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After reading "Book Idiot", I have five views:
First, the story does describe the protagonist Lang Yuzhu's love of books and his obsession with reading. His infatuation is manifested in "the family is poor and poor, there is nothing to be ashamed of, but the father has books, and he cannot bear to put a volume." "Manifested in" day and night study, regardless of cold and heat. "Manifested in" seeing the guests do not know the warmth, after three numbers, then chanting loudly, the guests patrol themselves." On the surface, the ancient people's cellar millet was excavated and believed that "there are thousands of bells in the book", which is manifested in the fact that the Buddha shrine from the bookshelf was dedicated to observation, and the test of believing that "there is a golden house in the book" after being observed to give money and horses is manifested in the conviction that "the book has its own beauty like jade", "More than twenty years old, do not propose marriage and decay, and hope that the beautiful people in the scrolls will come to themselves." It is manifested in the fact that even the husband and wife need Yan Ruyu to teach him, and after learning to talk about this matter everywhere, others do not understand, but he said: "The joy of heaven is everyone's, why hide it?" "This really exaggerates the idioticism of the students to the extreme."
All kinds of circumstances show that Lang Yuzhu was indeed an authentic bookworm at the beginning. He burrowed into the books all day long, did not understand the human accident at all, did not know that "everything is insightful and learned, and the cultivation of human feelings is an article", this phenomenon is a kind of ridicule for some students who do not seek to be useful in reading, read dead books, and read dead books.
Second, the story not only writes about Lang Yuzhu's bookworm image, but also writes about Yan Ruyu's teaching him about things other than books. Under the compulsory supervision of Yan Ruyu, Lang Yuzhu gradually stepped out of the book, learned to play chess, calligraphy and painting, understood social interaction, and changed from a nerd with only "book knowledge" to a person who not only deeply studied book knowledge, but also mastered social reality. In the end, he also passed the examination and became a member of the imperial court inspector. When he is a nerd, he only has the "half" of being a person, and after learning to adapt to society, he has the "other half" of being a person, and the two halves are combined to be a comprehensive person. Even Yan Ruyu, who was attracted by reading, forced Lang Yuzhu to learn knowledge other than books, which shows the importance of readers facing reality and adapting to reality.
Third, the books of Yi Zai Shi Gong's burning of Lang Yuzhu's family, and the later disposition of Shi Shi When Lang Yuzhu inspected Shi Gong's hometown of Fujian, did not have an inevitable internal connection with Lang's bookish behavior and later learning to communicate with qin and chess, but was just a coincidence, written out, just to make the story have a beginning and an end, and there is not much significance for the ideological excavation of this article. In fact, Shi Gong and Lang Yuzhu both became officials and should have similar experiences in studying and seeking officials. All they have is a personal grudge. Shi Gong only valued Yan Ruyu's beauty, and when he wanted to see her, he tried to find a way to rectify and persecute Lang Yuzhu. Later, he burned his family's books, also because he could not find Yan Ruyu because of the number of books.
Fourth, some commentators believe that this story criticizes the feudal imperial examination system and analyzes the imprisonment and corrosion of the imperial examination system on the souls of intellectuals. The background of the imperial examination is faintly visible. However, even if the author really has this meaning, it is more indirect. Participation in the imperial examination requires reading, but reading is not necessarily only for the imperial examination. The story also says that Lang Yuzhu "is not for Ganlu, but there are really golden millets in the book." ”
Fifth, reading this article can give us some useful enlightenment. It is important to read books, which record human knowledge, thoughts and experiences. Without reading, you cannot grasp scientific knowledge well, inherit human civilization, and improve your self-cultivation. Any era requires a large number of talents with high cultural qualities. That is why education has been very important since ancient times. Generations of intellectuals have also used their knowledge to serve society well and have been praised by society. As a way for individuals to improve their status and living conditions, reading is indeed valued by people. Therefore, there are many exhortation aphorisms, and there is a saying that "there is a golden house in the book, a thousand bells in the book, and a beautiful jade in the book". In fact, whether in the past or now, many children of peasant families have changed their living environment and entered the opportunity to display their talents through the road of studying and studying. Every child's parents want their children to become talents through reading, so our college entrance examination makes students and parents have so much pressure. However, everything must be looked at dialectically, and if it is looked at too far, and one tendency is allowed to cover up another tendency, it is not in line with objective reality. Neither the students themselves nor the parents can think that there is only one way and nothing else just because they are good at college. We should not only focus on book knowledge, only look at test scores, and ignore the cultivation of other specialties. It should be noted that all roads lead to Rome, and there is a place for any kind of expertise to play. While reading and studying, young people should pay attention to participating in social practice, understand and become familiar with society, and be a comprehensive talent with knowledge, talent, and insight.
Attached: Dandelion original text
Bookworms
Peng Chenglang Yuzhu, whose ancestors were officials to taishou, lived in a clean and honest manner, did not rule production, and accumulated books and houses. To the jade pillar is particularly foolish. The family was poor and had nothing to lose, but the Father kept books, and he could not bear to put a volume. When the Father was there, he wrote the "Persuasion Chapter" to his right, and Lang Ri satirized it; and he took the plain yarn, but he was afraid of being destroyed. It is not for Ganlu, there are really golden millets in the book of truth. Study day and night, regardless of cold and heat. More than twenty years, do not propose marriage, ji volume of beautiful people from the self. Seeing the guests did not know the warmth, after three numbers of words, they recited loudly, and the guests went around themselves. Every time Emperor Wenzong tried it, he pulled it out of his head, and he could not sell it bitterly.
One day to read, suddenly the wind drifted away. Hurrying to the ground, stepping on the ground and sinking into the ground; exploring it, there is rotten grass in the cave; digging it is the cellar millet of the ancients, and the decay has become dung. Although it is inedible, and yixin "qianzhong" is not vain, reading yili. One day, the ladder ascended the elevated road, and in the chaotic scroll, he got the golden diameter ruler, and he was very happy, thinking that it was the test of the "golden house". To show people, it is gilded instead of real gold. The heart complains about the ancients. There is no place to live, there is a father in the same year, observation is the Tao, and sex is good Buddha. Or persuade Lang to offer a shrine to the Buddha. Observe The Joy, bonus of three hundred, two horses. Lang Xi thought that the golden house and the carriage and horse were all tested, because of the benefits and hard work. Thirty years have passed. Or persuade him to marry, saying: "'There is a beautiful jade in the book', why should I worry about a beautiful wife?" "After reading for another two or three years, it was ineffective, and people ridiculed it. When the folk falsely claimed that the weaver girl in the sky had escaped. Or Xi Lang: "Tiansun sneaks away, Gai is Junye." Lang knew the drama and did not argue.
Reading the Book of Han to eight volumes overnight, the volume will be half, and the yarn cut beauty will be hidden in it. Shocked: "Yan Ruyu in the book, is it tested by this?" "I was devastated. And looking closely at the beauty, the eyebrows are like life; there is a thin word cloud on the back: "Weaver Girl." "Very different. On the day roll, repeated play, until you forget to eat and sleep. One day, the beauty suddenly bent over and sat on the roll and smiled. Lang was horrified, and fu baied under the case. From now on, it has been surplus. Frightened, and percussed. The next few pavilions are like a unique sister. Ask, "What God?" The beauty smiled: "Concubine Yan Clan, the word is like jade, Jungu has known each other for a long time." Day by day, I hope that there will be no one who believes in the ancients for thousands of years. "Lang Xi, sui and sleeping place." However, the pillow is loved more than ever, and he does not know who he is.
Every reading will make the woman sit on her side. The female commandment is not to read, not to listen; the female is: "Therefore the king cannot attain it, but read it with his ears." Try to see the Spring and Autumn List, how many people read like a monarch? If you don't listen, the concubine will go. Lang obeyed for the time being. The young forgot their teachings and chanted again. Overkill the woman, I don't know where it is. Lost in consciousness, instructed to pray, there is no trace. Remembering the hidden place of the woman, take the "Book of Han" and examine it carefully, until the old place, and get it. Do not move, bow down and mourn. The woman said, "If you don't listen again, you will never die!" "Because of the tools of the chess and the pu, the day and the play." And Lang Yi is not. In the absence of the woman, the scroll is stolen. Afraid of being a female jue, Yin took the eighth volume of the Book of Han, mixing him so fascinated. After a day of reading, the woman was unconscious; she ignored it, hurriedly covered up, and the woman was dead. Great fear, the search for the volumes, is insignificant; even, it is still obtained in the eight volumes of the Book of Han, and the number of pages is not satisfactory. Because of the re-congratulations, Ya did not read it again. The woman was down, and she played with it, saying, "If you don't work for three days, you should go back." "By the third day, the second son of the woman won the round. Female Naixi, given strings, limited to five days of work. Lang Hand Camp watched, there was no time for him, and for a long time, he was ready to respond to the festival, and he did not feel encouraged. The woman is a day and a drinker, Lang Sui is happy and forgets to read, and the woman goes out to make a guest, and thus the name of the beggar is violent. Woman: "The son can come out and try." ”
Lang Yiyi said to the woman: "Mortal men and women who live together have children; now they have lived with Qing for a long time, why not?" The woman laughed and said, "Junri reads, and concubines are useless." Now is a chapter on husband and wife, I have not yet realized, and the word pillow has work. Lang asked, "What's the work?" The woman laughed and said nothing. Less sneaking in. Lang Leji said, "I don't care about the joy of husband and wife, there are unspeakable people." "Therefore, whenever people say goodbye, there are those who do not hide their mouths." The woman knows and blames, Lang Yue: "Those who drill holes and pass the gap can not tell people, the joy of heaven is everyone,why hide it?" "In August and September, the female fruit lifted a man and bought the word mifu.
One day, Lang Lang said: "Concubines from the second year of the king, karma to give birth to children, you can not do anything." It is too late to regret the long-term fear of the king. Lang heard the words and wept, and could not afford to lie down, "Qing Qing does not read the Croaker?" The woman was also miserable, and for a long time she said, "If you want a concubine to stay, when the books on the shelf are scattered." Lang Yue: "This Qing's hometown is the life of a servant, why do you say this!" The woman was not strong, and said: "Concubines also have a number, and they have to be warned." "First of all, the relatives or the women who glimpsed them were all horrified, but they did not hear of the family they had married, and they were questioned together. Lang could not make false statements, but remained silent. People are suspicious, the mail is transmitted several times, and it is heard by Yi Zai Shi Gong. Shi, Minren, young jinshi. Smell the sound of the pouring, sneaking to see the beauty, so the groom and the woman. The woman was hidden. Slaughter anger, collect lang, rebuke the leather clothes, and prepare the weapons, so that the woman can go to her own way. Lang was dying without a word. Armed with his wife, slightly as if it were. Zai thought he was a demon, and he ordered the driver to come to his home. Seeing that the books are full of books, there are many searches, but in the court of burning, the smoke is not scattered, and the haze is like a haze.
Lang released, far away from the father's door into the book, from the discernment. It is the autumn of the year, and the next year the soldier is raised. And the hatred is cut to the bone marrow. For the sake of Yan Ruyu's position, he wished day and night: "If there is a spirit in the qing, bless my official Yu Min." "The consequences are directed at the patrol. In March, he visited the history of evil money, and used it in his home. Sometimes there is a middle cousin as a priest, forcing the concubine to love, and entrusting the purchase of a concubine to send the office. After the case was closed, Lang impeached himself on the same day and returned with a concubine.
The Strange Shi Clan said: "The things under the heavens, the accumulation of jealousy, the good is born of demons, and the demons of the female demon book are also." It is almost grotesque, and it is impossible to cure it, and the abuse of the ancestral dragon is unbearable! It is more appropriate to repay the selfishness of its intentions. alack! What a shame! ”
Author: Lu Ming, male, born in 1960, pen name Yellow River into the sea. Retired cadre of Yuncheng County CPC Committee, Chairman of Yuncheng County Writers Association, President of County Poetry Society. He is a member of the Shandong Writers Association, the vice president of the Heze Poetry Society, a special researcher of the Shuihu Culture Research Base of Heze University, and a scholar of historical and cultural research in Yuncheng County. He has published more than 100 essays, more than 20 novels, and more than 1,000 poems and poems in various newspapers and online platforms such as Guangming Daily, Shandong Literature, and Times Literature, of which HezeFu was published in Guangming Daily. He is the author of six cultural books, including "Zhengyu Water Margin", "Impression of Water Margin", "Exploration of Good Han Culture", "Yuncheng Literature and History Examination Strategy" (three volumes), and the chief editor of "Selected Literary Works of Yuncheng", "Yuncheng Wenyun", "Water Margin Biography", and "Water Margin Wine Story" four works. In Heze TV, he lectured on the thirteenth issue of Water Margin Culture.
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