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"Xiang Gao" is one of Pu Songling's "Liaozhai". After reading this article, my understanding has four points:
One is that this article tells the story of a family member's revenge. Revenge, it is inevitable. Especially in ancient times, this was especially true. This reflects the individual's dependence on family and group. A person is too small in society and needs the strength of family and friends. In various snow shame and injustice incidents, the most revenge is taken by family blood relatives, such as the son repaying the father's revenge, and the brother repaying the brother's revenge. Wu Songdou's killing of Ximen Qing in "Water Margin" is a very typical brother revenge. Xiang Gao's story is also a brother to avenge his brother.
Second, the revenge incident can shock people. To avenge his brother, he faces many difficulties and dangers. Zhuang Gongzi was heavily guarded, and he also specially hired Jiao Tong, who was good at shooting, as a bodyguard. Xiang Gao wanted to meet Zhuang Gongzi and had to be ambushed in the mountains for a long time. In the process of waiting, I have encountered heavy rain and hail, and the suffering can be imagined. However, this did not shake his will to avenge his brother, as long as he had a breath, he resolutely washed away the injustice for Xiang Sheng. Sure enough, he ends up turning into a tiger and eating the man, which makes the story even more magnificent.
The third is to embody the spiritual victory method. The weak seek revenge on the strong, and are in an unfavorable situation, and they always need some strange tricks to do it. In the case that the power of reality cannot do it, it will develop to the heart, seeking ways to punish the other party in the illusion, so as to soothe your soul, relieve the pressure of the heart, and seek psychological balance. For example, Ah Q, after being bullied, is very good at using the spiritual victory method. In fact, the spiritual victory method, almost everyone will have. Not only in the time of revenge, but also in any time of suffering to get out of trouble. For example, when farmers are tired of cutting the farmer, they dream of having a machine that flies through the fields like a bird and gently cuts off a ridge of wheat with a sickle. The essence of Xiang Gao's article is the spiritual victory method, which is shared by the parties, the authors of Liaozhai and many people in the world.
Fourth, behind the superficial vendetta, there are distinct facts and wrongs. This story, on the surface, Zhuang Gongzi killed Xiang Sheng, Xiang Gao killed Zhuang Gongzi, is a report and a report, but careful analysis, it is reasonable to be at home. Although xiang sheng and zhuang gongzi both liked Persia, Persia only wanted to marry Xiang Sheng as a wife and did not want to marry Zhuang Gongzi as a concubine. Later, Xiang Sheng had already established a marriage relationship with Persia through formal procedures, and on the way to Xiang Sheng's marriage to Persia, Xiang Gongzi also took people to scold and beat Xiang Sheng to death, which is the standard evil person doing bad things and hurting heaven and reason.
Killing The Duke of Zhuang and avenging his brother first has the nature of justice for the wronged. Secondly, it was only when he reported it to the government that the officials ignored it because they had benefited from The Prince of Zhuang that he was desperate to go to the road of self-resolution. This is similar to Wu Song's killing of Ximen Qing. Wu Song also took matters into his own hands when he saw that the officials had bought off the officials because of Ximen Qing, and the officials prevaricated and did not do it. In my words, this is "the government does not do public power, and the heroes declare their own revenge." It is also from this point of view that Pu Songling dreamed of a way to kill people without being punished for such revenge, so he sighed at the end of the story: "Borrowing from the killing of people to make a living, the art of immortals is also divine!" However, there are many people in the world who have committed many things. Make the complainer always be a man, and hate not make him a tiger for the time being! ”
Dandelion original text:
Xiang Gao
Xiang Gaozi Chudan, a native of Taiyuan, and his brother Shengyou Yu Zhidun. Sheng Is a prostitute, known as Persia, who has an alliance of severed arms, and takes the straight luxury from his mother, and the covenant is not successful. If his mother desires to be good, she is willing to send Persia first. Those who have a son of Zhuang, Su Shan Persia, please redeem as a concubine. Persia says, "If you want to be separated from water and fire, you want to go out of hell and ascend to heaven." If the concubines are gone geometrically! Ken from slavery, to life. "Mother promise, Yi Da Sheng." Shi Sheng was widowed and unmarried, and he was happy and did his best to hire Persia to return. Zhuang Wen, angry and robbed of his favor, met occasionally on the way, and cursed a lot; Sheng was not convinced, so he answered from the people folding and answering, and dyed. When he heard about it, his brother was dead, and he was overwhelmed with grief. Go to the county. Zhuang Guang bribed him to make it unreasonable.
In the middle of the knot, mo can not control the demolition, but think of the road to assassinate Zhuang, Ri Huaili blade crouched in the recklessness of the mountain path. Over time, the machine gradually leaked. Zhuang knows his plan, but when he goes out, he is very vigilant. Wen fenzhou has Jiao Tong people, brave and good at shooting, with more gold as a defender. There is nothing that can be done, but it is still waiting for it. One day, the rain was heavy, up and down, and the chill was quite bitter. Since the wind was strong and the hail was coming, the body was suddenly itching and could not regain consciousness. There used to be a mountain shrine on the ridge, and it was strong to rush to it. If you enter the temple, then the Taoist monks you know are inside. First of all, the Taoist priest tasted the beggar village, and the Taoist priest knew the gao in the past. Seeing that the clothes were wet, he gave it a cloth robe, and said, "Gu Yi this." "Change clothes, endure the freezing and crouch like a dog, and think of yourself as a mao ge dunsheng, turning into a tiger." The Taoist priest has lost his place. I was filled with hatred in my heart, and I thought: To eat the flesh of the enemy is to be good. Descending the mountain and lying in the old place, I saw my own corpse lying in the bushes, and I realized that my predecessor was dead, and I was afraid of being buried in the black kite, and I kept it from time to time. On the other day, zhuang began to pass through this, and the tiger burst out, and immediately pounced on Zhuang, shook his head, and swallowed it. Jiao Tong returned to the horse and shot, hit the tiger's abdomen, and was killed.
In the midst of mistakes, it is as if he has woken up from a dream; and after the night, he can walk and return tired. The family members did not return for a long time, and Fang Gong was horrified, and when he saw it, he was happy to comfort each other. But lying down, sluggish and unable to speak. Shaojian, hearing the letter of ZhuangZhuang, scrambled to celebrate at the head of the bed. Katsura said to himself, "The tiger is me." "Thus the difference is described, and thus it is disseminated. Zhuangzi's death of his father was tragic, and he smelled evil, because the official of the lawsuit had no basis for his birth and ignored it.
The Alien Shi Clan said: "The heroic warrior will not be born and return, and this eternal mourning and hatred is also." Borrowing from the killing of people to make a living, the art of immortals is also divine! However, there are many people in the world who have committed many things. Make the complainer always be a man, and hate not make him a tiger for the time being! ”
Author: Lu Ming, male, born in 1960, pen name Yellow River into the sea. Retired cadre of Yuncheng County CPC Committee, Chairman of Yuncheng County Writers Association, President of County Poetry Society. He is a member of the Shandong Writers Association, the vice president of the Heze Poetry Society, a special researcher of the Shuihu Culture Research Base of Heze University, and a scholar of historical and cultural research in Yuncheng County. He has published more than 100 essays, more than 20 novels, and more than 1,000 poems and poems in various newspapers and online platforms such as Guangming Daily, Shandong Literature, and Times Literature, of which HezeFu was published in Guangming Daily. He is the author of six cultural books, including "Zhengyu Water Margin", "Impression of Water Margin", "Exploration of Good Han Culture", "Yuncheng Literature and History Examination Strategy" (three volumes), and the chief editor of "Selected Literary Works of Yuncheng", "Yuncheng Wenyun", "Water Margin Biography", and "Water Margin Wine Story" four works. In Heze TV, he lectured on the thirteenth issue of Water Margin Culture.
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