Ms. Li Jingyi (1912-1966), originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was born in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. Born in a family of poetry and books, he devoted his life to education. In his early years, he participated in the anti-Japanese rescue and revolutionary work, and in the 1950s and 1960s, he was the deputy secretary of the party committee of Nanjing Normal University (now Nanjing Normal University).
Li Jingyi was the wife of the famous revolutionary and educator Mr. Wu Tianshi (1910-1966), who died in august 1966 in the political movement that swept through everything.
On May 31, 1977, Nanjing Normal University rehabilitated Li Jingyi, restored his reputation, and held a ceremony to place the ashes of Wu Tianshi and Li Jingyi.
This article is a reminiscence article written by Wu Tianshi and Wu Xiaoqing, daughter of Li Jingyi, and was originally published on the official website of "Old Photos". On the occasion of the 110th anniversary of the birth of Ms. Li Jingyi, we hereby reprint this article to commemorate it.
My mother, Lee Kyung Yee
Text | Wu Xiaoqing
Source | The official website of "Old Photos"
My mother died on the evening of August 3, 1966, at the same time as my father, who was the deputy secretary of the party committee of Nanjing Normal University. I miss my mother, but I don't know much about her life. Nantong educator Cao Wenlin's collection of essays "Jueweiliao Wenhui" records my mother's family lineage, and I also came into contact with my mother's autobiographical materials, because I sketched my mother's life on the historical events I knew.
One
His mother's name was Li Yi (李怡), courtesy name Jingyi, and was born on July 21, 1912. His mother's biological father's name was Li Zhen (李桢), the character Xiaohu (筱湖), the number Of Ku Li (苦李), a native of Shaoxing, and a guest of Jiangxi. Grandpa lost his father at an early age, studied hard to become a talent, proficient in Jinshi calligraphy and painting, and was a disciple of Wu Changshuo. In 1904, at the invitation of a friend, my grandfather came to Nantong to preside over the affairs of Han Molin Bookstore, and two years later he married Zhang Xueqin of Jiangning and settled in Nantong. Her mother had a sister, Li Yue (巽怡), a younger brother Qitong, Qida (Li Jing) and two younger sisters.
The salary of the bookstore is meager, and Grandpa often has to sell calligraphy and paintings to subsidize the family. When the family's expenses are tight, grandma will take out a little jewelry for her mother to take to the silver building to sell, the mother is young, often hesitate near the silver building for a long time before plucking up the courage to go in, sometimes she cries and tells her grandmother that she does not want to go, but still has to go. This mother remembers deeply, and it is specifically mentioned in the article "First Mother's Story".
Grandpa Lee Bitter Lee
At the age of thirteen, my mother entered the Nantong Women's Division's Primary High School. She knew that schooling was rare, not only because her family was poor, but also because of the influence of patriarchal practices. Her mother said that she could go to school because her family wanted her to lead her brother to study. Every night, Grandma asked her mother to take her brother to "study what she learned, and occasionally slackened off, that is, she was responsible." My mother said that she "was persuaded by my father every time she was allowed to go to school," so she studied very hard.
After graduating from primary school, her mother was admitted to Nantong Girls' Normal School in 1927. Founded by Zhang Xiao in 1905, the Nantong Women's Teacher was the earliest female teacher in modern China, and the first women's education trend was opened in Jiangbei. The mother studied very hard in the female teacher, "always wanted to be a good daughter in the family and a good student in the school."
In 1929, the mother's family suffered a major change. Grandpa died while treating his illness in Shanghai, and the family was trapped in a difficult situation, relying on the help of friends and the three-year pension issued by the bookstore to temporarily maintain the family's life. Mothers and siblings also encouraged each other to help the family. Li Xunyi is a student of Shen Shou, she went to Xiting Primary School to teach drawing, she unfortunately contracted scarlet fever, and after returning home, she relied on her grandmother's care and recovered, but her grandmother fell ill again. When the mother saw that her grandmother's body was boiling, she held her grandmother in her arms and used her body to disperse her grandmother's body heat, but her grandmother still died of illness, just over a hundred days after her grandfather's death. After my grandmother's funeral, my mother also contracted scarlet fever, so in order not to infect my family, I slept in the hospital, fortunately survived this pass. Since then, there are only a few siblings in the mother's family to maintain support, living expenses should be carefully calculated, and they will supervise each other in learning and work harder.
In 1931 his mother was nineteen years old. In this year, the September 18 Incident broke out, and the nationwide anti-Japanese salvation movement spread to Nantong, and the Nantong female teachers also joined the wave of salvation. Her mother was a second-in-command student and grade-level teacher at the female division, and as usual served as the president of the Women's Teachers' Student Self-Government Association. Female teachers and students broke through the restrictions of the school, marched on the streets, publicized the anti-Japanese salvation, and the mother also participated in the Nantong Students Anti-Japanese Meeting as a female teacher representative. Faced with a deep national crisis, her mother said that she "only began to develop patriotic ideas at this time." The national crisis of the 1930s inspired the patriotic thinking of a large number of intellectuals, and it became the only way for them to move from patriotism to revolution.
Li Ku Li's wife Zhang Xueqing took a group photo with her children. From the left, they are: Shuyi, Xunyi, Qitong, Qida, Zhang Xueqin, and Jingyi
During her studies, her mother was deeply influenced by Cao Wenlin (Xun Ge). Cao Wenlin studied in the Higher Normal Department of Nihon University in 1906, and when he returned to Nantong Province in 1908, he was retained by Zhang Xiao in his hometown to establish the Tonghai Five Public Middle School, where he and his grandfather Li Kuli were close friends and knew each other in poetry articles and Jinshi calligraphy and painting. Cao Wenlin was childless under his knees, and his grandfather passed on his younger daughter to him, named Cao Zhongzhang. When my grandparents died, my mother and brother were helpless in the face of family changes, and all the aftermath of the family, even the purchase of clothes, etc., all relied on Cao Wenlin to run around, and the family's livelihood also depended on his arrangement. Cao Wenlin is a knowledgeable teacher, is a famous teacher in Nantong, and Gu Yisheng, Gu Yinyu, Xu Yixiu and called "Tongzhou Four Talents", my mother often asked him questions about classical Chinese literature when she was studying at the female teacher, he also liked my mother, tutoring her to write articles and poems, and my mother felt that she had gained fatherly love again.
In early 1933, Cao Wenlin's daughter Zhongzhang died of lung disease. Her mother was deeply saddened by The death of Zhongzhang, and she visited Cao Wenlin many times in the hope of alleviating the pain of his bereavement. Cao Wenlin has always loved my mother's filial piety, elegance and wisdom, and solemnly asked his mother to also make him a righteous daughter, and his mother gladly agreed, Cao Wenlin was very happy, and he wrote "Tribute to Li Ku Li and Lady Zhang's Tomb" to inform his old friend:
"Gongzi Xunyi came from Sun Jun to serve Yi, and Yi also greatly missed the friendship between Jun and my Kundi, and the friendship of the old gentleman, and decided to do anything to my husband and wife. I am willing to bear the king's love son, which is to show the old clan's fate of Li Yi, and still its word is honor. ”
One day, Cao Wenlin asked my mother if she knew about my grandmother's family lineage, and her mother said that the family contained some handwritten documents from Zhang Tingying (Hu Chen), the father of her birth mother Zhang Xueqin. Zhang Tingying suffered from war when he was a child, and his family was killed, so he joined the Huai Army, fought for many years, and accumulated merits as an officer. Cao Wenlin got these materials, "There is a look at the cloth, but also a horror, and the relatives are long", and while sighing, he wrote the "Qing Guerrilla Title First Supplement dusi and raid the Cloud Riding Lieutenant Zhang Gonghu Chen's biography", detailing the life of my mother's grandfather.
Two
In July 1933, her mother graduated with the second place in the Nantong Women's Division. The mother felt that she could not only comfort her parents who died early, but also live up to the expectations of her righteous father, and that having a career after graduation would improve the family's economic situation and "have hope for the future of the family." Cao Wenlin's poem "Yi'er Bi School Poetry to Celebrate":
Half a point can make Ru Qiu Que (children's grades rank second),
The first class is not strange has won.
Three achievements in one paper,
赍函記取闰端阳。
I borrowed a child to have a bright door,
As I intended.
……
He also entrusted his manuscript to my mother, hoping that she would fulfill her daughter Zhongzhang's last wish to edit her father's anthology.
After graduation, her mother was sent by the Nantong Education Bureau to be the acting principal of the girls' vocational school. The girls' vocational school is a remedial culture for elderly women who have dropped out of school and learn embroidery and sewing skills, with 70 or 80 students and 4 teachers. At that time, in order to hold an exhibition to show the achievements of the school, the mother was afraid that the preparatory work was not well considered, and wrote to her father for advice, cao Wenlin replied with a poem "Yi'er Shu to say that the exhibition of the vocational school where fang is concerned about the master's vocational school is afraid of its overwork":
There is wisdom and frequency when the drama is appointed, and it is necessary to calm down and calm the spirit.
The division of labor is gradually approached by ordinary things, and hundreds of generations rely on the general management of people.
The boat and car have lost their return period for thousands of miles, and they are familiar with Yunshan and reminisce.
If the mother recruits the children to examine each other, in order to prevent boredom and depression, more tiredness.
Cared for her.
At that time, Cao Wenlin came to visit my mother almost every day at the vocational school and talked to her about poetry and articles; my mother was also constantly accepting new ideas, she subscribed to "Life Weekly", admired the thoughts and speeches of Zou Taofen and others, and felt that their criticism of corrupt politics and the attack on the Kuomintang government's suppression of the anti-Japanese salvation movement were to the point.
In 1948, parents and two children
Her mother's life after graduation was full of warm affection and fun, and Cao Wenlin's poems have many records. "Yi'er Youning SuHuhang Farewell to Poetry" recounts her mother's journey to Jiangnan and depicts a beautiful picture:
Dajiang originally belonged to the young road, and today it is close to the river and the lake. The lake has articles and mountains have paintings, which open up the heavens for the promotion of the gods. ......
The "Miscellaneous Poems on the Mountain" recounts the situation when the mother accompanied her righteous father to the Wolf Mountain:
...... Mountaineering has a staff or a speech scab, and the number of children is Yin Yin for me. Happy and now waist and feet healthy, but also when the crane asked the West Lake. (When climbing the mountain, Yi'er repeatedly asked if she could do it.) Since last spring, I had a lake tour with my children)... The son went with his brother to cut his clothes, and swept the sideburns of the tower for several floors. The cloud feet look at the green of providence, and the yellow shadows of the rivers do not rise. (Son and Sunda, its Darden Tower.) ）......”
"Lantern with Yi'er Wolf Mountain Watching and Burning" records that during the Lantern Festival in 1935, Cao Wenlin accompanied my mother and his classmates to the Wolf Mountain to watch the folk customs of the lights, vividly depicting the scenery of the Lantern Night.
...... The child invited the sisters to see the sunset red from a distance. It is said to be a painting realm, and the water waves are broken red. ...... The full moon is in the middle of the sky, and the color is floating in the sky. Ten thousand stars swayed, as if in harmony with the waves. Children are shocked to see, poetry and painting are difficult to describe. ......
The mother is known as a talented woman, and through the guidance of Cao Wenlin, the poetry and articles are excellent. There are not many poems left behind, but a few of them should be the works of her travels to Jiangnan:
Dawn
West Park ancient scenic spots, Xiao Se fluttered his eyebrows.
The dew is heavy and the cicadas are chirping, and the clouds are fading late.
Lotus fragrance is still, and the swallow shadow is lightly rippled.
The winding path is as quiet as promised, wandering clear my thoughts.
Memories of Jiangnan (3 songs)
Return to the dream, the cool moon wants to sink to the west. In front of the Cooper window, like a ghost, the old owl house corner learns to cry. This scene is the most poignant. (When I first arrived at Wuxi Su Gu Wenchang, I woke up in the middle of the night and heard the sound of owls)
Scenic, unforgettable North Hill Bay. Outside the rain, the spring river flows on a line, and the smoke is far away from the double beard. Fishing singing drawing room. (Spring rain is like silk, old travel is like a dream, sitting in a lonely house, not feeling fascinated by the smoke and mist also)
Wave your hand to go, the road short long pavilion. The moon was a few points away, and the horse's head was not awake. Looking back at the old mountains. (Don't Li Yuping)
In 1949, parents and three children
We have a lotus fan painted by my mother in the 30s, and it is inscribed with a small poem: "Pingchi Jasper Autumn Wave Ying, Green Clouds Support Green Crank; The Water Palace Fairy Dou Hong, light step Ling Bo stepped on the mirror. Li Yi".
Later, in the summer of 1962, my mother composed "Four Absolute Sentences of Youshan Scroll Cave":
The mountain arches are deep, and the pillars are smiling at the door.
The white elephant green lion is about to come out, and the cave sky is silhouetted at four o'clock in the spring.
The hanging mountains are dripping with milk, and the stone stones are circling the cliffs.
Strange road cold plum is there for thousands of years, only the root is in the fog clouds.
Flying waterfall double suspension cliff, rushing to the bottom of the gully shock wind and thunder.
It is also like the moon black smelling the golden drum, and the ten thousand horses are lined up.
The sound of the bottom of the boat is silent, and the lights reflect the shadow of the cliff.
After three bays of sighs, I was suddenly happy to see the blue sky wide.
It was purely a scene, but it was still criticized during the Cultural Revolution.
In the seventh day of the first month of November (1935), six years after the fiftieth birthday and death of my grandmother, my mother and aunt set up a feast for my two younger brothers, and my mother wrote "The Story of the First Mother", which was published in the "Tongtong Daily", which wrote that the sisters and brothers had been established. However, if the mother is jealous of life, why is it so good to be happy if the mother is still in the life of the gu children? Yi Buwen, how can I pass on my mother, but I am afraid that the two brothers will forget the mother's virtues one day, and I would like to tell you what I know, and Gu yi has not been born by the life of the mother in case of a while. Cao Wenlin also specially wrote a long poem to comfort zhang Xueqin, the wife of his old friend Li Kuli.
Three
In 1934, through the introduction of Gu Yisheng, his mother and father Wu Tianshi met. His father was a disciple of Gu Yisheng and Cao Wenlin when he was studying at Nantong Normal School, and later entered the Wuxi Traditional Chinese Studies College, graduated in 1932 and returned to Nantong to serve as a Female Chinese Literature Teacher in Nantong, and was immediately arrested and imprisoned by the Kuomintang Nantong County Party Department on suspicion of being a communist, and after being released on bail, he was introduced to Shandong by his close friend Li Junmin to teach. In Shandong, my father often wrote letters to Gu Yisheng and Cao Wenlin to ask for advice, or hoped that the teacher would have a poetry gift, and when he returned to Nantong during the holidays, he would meet the teacher. Her mother was Cao Wenlin's daughter, and her father admired her very much.
Mother's righteous father, Mr. Cao Wenlin (1879-1951)
After my mother and father met, the progress of thinking was more helped. My father introduced many new books to my mother, including magazines such as Translations, Current Affairs, Women's Life, and Soviet literature such as Quiet Don, Forty-first, and Reclaimed Virgin Lands. Her mother had a strong interest in reading Soviet translations, and she also read Lu Xun's works, gained a certain understanding of the real society, and her vision was broader, and she had "paid initial attention to major state affairs and launched fantasies about the beauty of the revolution."
The mother and father were engaged in 1935, and when they were married in march of the following lunar calendar, they rented the XuZhai Wang's house in Palm Seal Lane and settled down. In this year, his father participated in the planning of Gu Minyuan, Jiang Shangqing and other editors and published "Writing and Reading", and later wrote and served as an editorial board member for the magazine. The mother made many friends with her father and read more progressive books and periodicals at the same time. When the Xi'an Incident occurred, my mother was happy that Chiang Kai-shek had been detained, but she also felt that if Chiang Kai-shek was killed, the country would be plunged into war again. This understanding of the mother was a reflection of the thinking of many intellectual youth at that time dissatisfied with the Kuomintang government's compromise policy toward Japan.
In 1937, a full-scale war of resistance broke out. My mother was very excited, and every day she went to see the war number released, paid attention to the development of the war situation, and participated in anti-Japanese propaganda activities. Shanghai fell, Nantong City was bombed by Japanese aircraft, people went to the countryside to hide, the mother had a child at this time, so she and her family took refuge in Xiting. Two months later, the Japanese did not attack Nantong, the schools in the urban area resumed classes, and the mother returned to Nantong City because of the responsibility of the acting principal, at that time there were few vocational school students, and the mother struggled to maintain the school affairs. On March 17, 1938, the Japanese occupied Nantong, and the Kuomintang Special Office did not notify the schools as promised, and fled in advance. The mother took refuge in Chaomiao Township, Chen Hotel Town, in the countryside of Nantong.
After the outbreak of the All-out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, my father, together with Gu Minyuan, Ma Yixing, Li Junmin, Shi Bai and other like-minded friends, accepted the leadership of the party, carried out anti-Japanese propaganda, and persisted in anti-Japanese education. His mother's younger brother, Li Jing, also participated in the work of the Jiangbei Special Committee to open up Nantong. My mother's home in Chen Hotel Town became a resting place for the party's secret work comrades to pass through, and my mother came into contact with many comrades of the Jiangbei Special Committee and knew that they were engaged in the work of the War of Resistance, enthusiastically took care of their food and living, and were not afraid of trouble.
In order to be closer to her father, who was running around the war, my mother lived in the town of Chen Hotel for more than two years, and at the request of the local people, she was responsible for teaching more than twenty primary school students so that they would not drop out of school because of the war, and they could also have some income to maintain their lives. In the summer of 1938, the mother had a second child, so in addition to teaching, she had to do household chores such as sewing clothes, cooking food, and taking children. In the countryside, my mother still read many new books and periodicals brought by her father, such as "Journey to the West", "China's New Life", "North China Front", etc., and gained a new understanding of the party.
In October 1940, the New Fourth Army anti-Japanese iron flow eastward, the news reached the isolated countryside, the mother felt very excited, but during this time the mother and the father's contact has been cut off, until one day the father returned to the Chen Hotel Town home, the mother learned about the new situation of the War of Resistance in northern Jiangsu after the Battle of Huangqiao, learned that the father participated in the reception of the old Nantong County government in Beixingqiao, and served as the secretary of the anti-Japanese democratic government in Nantong County, and then went to Matang as the secretary of the anti-Japanese democratic government in Rugao County.
At this time, there was only one child under the age of one by the mother's side, and the two older children had been sent back to Nantong to be taken by their grandmother, so they went to Matang with their father. On the street of Matang, my mother "saw the New Fourth Army with a red cloth hanging from the gun" and saw the anti-Japanese democratic government and its staff in Rugao County "looking at the new style, different from the Kuomintang I have always seen", and felt refreshed and very excited, she said, "Since then I have been in contact with the revolution."
My mother's home was housed in the countryside of Matang, which was a guerrilla base area. In February 1941, the children she took with her died of convulsions, and her mother was very sad, and wrote a mourning poem "The Day After the Death of the Child, That is, the Night to Avoid the Hometown": "Avoiding the soldiers at night and plotting to move, and the wandering boat is also self-pitying." Lucky Er can rest in peace early, and the exile Fengdi has been old. "The mother was less involved in children and household chores, so through the introduction of the county magistrate Ye Xuchao, she went to the county government secretary's office as an editor and reviewer, sorting out materials, and from this time on, she officially participated in the War of Resistance and Revolution. Because my mother loved my father very much and was deeply influenced by him, my mother's participation in revolutionary work has always followed the path followed by my father.
Four
In the Rugao County Government, my mother "saw with her own eyes the arduous and honest work style of some working comrades, and then saw books such as "On Protracted War" and "On New Democracy," and gained a better understanding of the principles of the War of Resistance and deepened her admiration for the policy style of the Communist Party." At that time, her mother participated in the memorial service for comrades killed in the Anhui Southern Incident held by the county government, she was extremely indignant at the Kuomintang's betrayal of the alliance and anti-communism at the difficult time of the Kou Shen Disaster, and deeply deplored the heavy losses suffered by the New Fourth Army.
At the end of 1941, the Rugao County Government was stationed in Fengli, and the headquarters of the First Division of the New Fourth Army was also here, and my mother "saw with her own eyes the spirit of the division chiefs who persevered hard and was very moved." Due to the tense environment of the struggle, the governments at all levels in the base areas were streamlining, and the Rugao County Government was ordered to act with the division headquarters, so it was decided that the mother and other pregnant female comrades and the families of the cadres would each find a relationship to cover for "ambush." In early February 1942, my mother returned to Nantong City and worked as a substitute teacher at Yuelongqiao Primary School near my grandmother's home, but she only hoped to return to the base area quickly after giving birth. Until April 1943, the father entrusted someone to come to the city to pick up his mother in the town of Tho, and in June, the mother came to Dingchen Township with three children.
At this time, his father was the principal of Rugao Middle School and the head of the cultural and educational section, and his mother was arranged to teach chinese at Rugao Middle School. Seeing that the anti-war education, rent reduction, and interest reduction, and militia building in the base areas were in full swing, my mother was "extremely happy mentally," but she also "felt that she was too outdated" and "ideologically had the desire to make progress." In addition to teaching, she greedily read all kinds of books and periodicals, learned about current affairs and politics, and especially listened to the reports made by Xia Zhengnong, director of the Propaganda Department of the Four Prefectures Committee of the Central Jiangsu Province, and Zhou Jifang, director of the Organization Department of the Party Committee of the Central Jiangsu Region.
In the spring of 1944, the Japanese and puppets "expanded the Qingxiang" in the Soviet Union, and Rugao Middle School withdrew north to the Second District Dongtai Luzao Temple, where it merged with Dongtai Middle School, Qiu Sheng Middle School, Li Cha Middle School, etc. to form the Suzhong Second Sub-district United Middle School ("Erlian Middle School"), with Gu Yanyu as the principal. At this time, the mother had gone with Xia Zhengnong to Baoying to establish the New Fourth Army Suzhong Public School, and the mother sent her daughter back to Nantong, handed over to her grandmother to take care of, leaving only two boys around, so that she could devote herself to teaching, she "automatically studied in the work" and felt that "all aspects of the united are very good, and it is an opportunity to exercise independent work."
At this time, the father brought a letter to the mother, asking her to come to Suzhong Public School, and soon sent someone to pick her up, and in September, the mother took two children to Baoyinggujin and threw herself into the fiery melting pot of Suzhong Public School. Suzhong Public School is a cadre school of the First Division of the New Fourth Army, and a large number of cadres are concentrated here to carry out rectification studies, and my mother feels that going to Sugong is to push herself to a new stage. Her mother was assigned to the Propaganda Department, and she felt that Su Gong was full of learning air everywhere, so she asked the organization to participate in the rectification of the work cadres.
After rectifying the work style, my mother was touched by the comrades' sincere help and sincere criticism, removed the psychology of being a guest in the Su Gong and the idea of being self-effacing and self-effacing, and realized that "we must consciously participate in the revolution, not just stay outside, the revolutionary cause is our own cause." My mother carefully wrote an autobiography, summarized the harvest of rectification, applied to join the Party, and joined the Communist Party of China in February 1945.
After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, in order to educate and train the intellectual youth who defected from the southern front to the base area and the New Fourth Army, in November 1945, the Suzhong Public School branch was established in Hai'an Dingjia town, with his father as the president and secretary of the party committee, and his mother was also transferred to the Sugong Branch. In 1952, Jiangsu Normal College was established, his father was the dean, and his mother was also transferred to the head of the propaganda section and deputy director of the political specialization department of the Jiangsu Normal College, from the cadre education post to the general higher education post.
At the beginning of 1954, my father went to work in the Provincial Department of Education, my mother was transferred to Nanjing Normal College, successively served as the director of the Marxist-Leninist Teaching and Research Office and the director of the Dean's Office, in 1956 he was appointed deputy secretary of the party committee of the academy, and at the same time, he was praised by the Ministry of Culture and Education of the Provincial Party Committee for "teaching the history of the Chinese Revolution well" and "always being active and responsible for his work". In 1957, my mother "said some objective and fair things for some cadres and teachers, and for this reason, she was accused of shielding the rightists during the 'Cultural Revolution.'" "Because of the correct grasp of her and the responsible comrades in the Marxist-Leninist office at that time, there was not a single 'rightist' among the political teachers in our school." In October, her mother became the director of academic affairs, and after 1960, she was again the deputy secretary of the party committee of the hospital.
At the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution", my mother was beaten into a "black line" figure, but she attached great importance to personality and integrity, never violated her heart, and fought with silence, so she died in a street fight. On May 30, 1978, at the ceremony of laying the ashes of his parents, the old governor Hui Yuyu added the words "tragic encounters, rare in the world" to his eulogy on the spot.
Her mother was an intellectual woman who received traditional cultural education and absorbed the nutrients of new culture, she participated in the revolution during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and has been conscientiously engaged in educational work since then, and she was only fifty-four years old when she died, and her life was short and ordinary. Mother will always live in my heart!