The Qingzhou Museum in Shandong Province still exhibits a priceless "Zhuangyuan Scroll", which is the temple examination paper of Zhao Bingzhong, the twenty-sixth year of the Ming Dynasty Wanli Calendar, which is the only surviving Scroll in the history of China's nearly 1300 years of imperial examinations. Therefore, with its historical and cultural value, it has become a first-class cultural relic of the country and has become the treasure of the Qingzhou Museum.
Zhao Bingzhong (1573-1626) was born in 1573 in Yidu County, Qingzhou Prefecture (present-day Qingzhou City, Shandong Province), from a family of eunuchs, and his father, Zhao Xianguan, was the right attendant of the Rebbe.
Zhao Bingzhong was a fifteen-year-old student of the Supplementary Government. In the twenty-sixth year of the Wanli Dynasty (1598), the first jinshi (zhuangyuan) of the first rank of the temple examination was awarded to the Hanlin Academy, and he successively served as a bachelor of attendants, a waiter of the ceremonial department, and an official to the shangshu of the ceremonial department.
The volume that people see now is donated to the state by Zhao Huanbin, the 13th generation grandson of Zhao Bingzhong, in 1983, and is a national first-class cultural relic. The Zhao family has been preserved as an heirloom for nearly 400 years, which is really not easy.
Temple Exam Question: Ask the Emperor's Government and the Emperor's Heart
Zhao Bingzhong's Volume:
Subjects to:
The subject of the emperor must have the actual government of the manager, and then he can restrain the crowd, and there will be the rule of Yongxi; there will be the solid heart of the advocate, and then he can encourage hundreds of workers, vibrate the business, and have the principle of Zhen Zhilong.
Li Ji Gang, Rao Fa Du, Hanging Elephant Wei Zhi Table, In the Ling Jia, the first in the Rock Corridor Chaoning, scattered in the Hundred Provinces, and in the County's Sea Corner, the longitude of the latitude, the Hongju Fiber, all are not prepared, the circumference is tight, and there is no leakage. What is solid? Vibration is lazy, inspired to be shrewd, and originates within the depths, starting from the secrets, starting from the palace Muqing, the wind in the Yuanyi State, infusing in the border areas, falling into harmony, spiritual concerns, all of them are smooth, the skin is shaped, and those who have no barriers are also.
When the government is honest, then the subordinates have some courtesy, Li Hu has a legal course, the ears and eyes are one, the audio-visual is not chaotic, there is no worry about wandering away, and the treatment is obvious; if the heart is established, the function has a tacit understanding, the red has the potential, the will is carried on, the track is not excessive, there is no problem of cong and lazy, and the root cause is solidified. With this kind of tool, it will not control the world in vain, but also show that the world will be guarded and maintained, and Yongxi will gradually improve. With this cure, we will not practice the world in vain, but also use the world as a god, and the proportion of the world will be killed, and Zhi Long will not work hard. Since the ancient emperors, they did not go down the stairs of the hall and turned into the wind, and did not go out of the temple corridor but ordered to answer the answer, using this Dao ear. After the rebellion, those who revered purity lived in seclusion and served the nine officials, and they practiced solid government with a solid heart.
Later generations of shrewd speakers, the first to recommend Han Xuan, the official called Min'an, can be effective! And those who are dedicated to procuratorial work will not be able to do so, so the pseudo-increase of rewards will never be; those who are silent in language are the first to recommend Chinese, and their simplicity is sparse, which can be described as broad! And if you are attentive to practice, those who are silent in the practice will be overflowing, so the peace of the four seas will be natural.
Although the cover is set up but the solidness does not flow, then the minister whom I want to blame has spied on my slackness and imitated it; the people I desire, the people have spied on my neglect and privately discussed. That is to say, the Discipline Gang Law is brilliant and clear, and the upper is in the text, the lower is in the name, and the upper and lower are confused, and the benefits of the wisdom are also the harm of the wisdom. Solid and constant flowing, but the treatment is sparse, then the intention is to move and be quick to order, the subject and the will of me and the peace and tranquility; the gods are rushing and intimidating, and the people are obedient to the heavens. Whoever notes and plans are not set up, but the upper is God, the lower is real, and the upper and lower are handed over, and there is no name for comprehensive verification, but there is the benefit of incorruptibility. Pi Han Xuan is not as good as the Han Chinese speaker, which is exactly what this ear is called.
Hong Wei is my great-grandfather Emperor Gao, wisdom is originally from heavenly teaching, and fortitude is born of nature. At the beginning of the grass, it was to create a plan and set the plan of all the worlds; after the final determination, Yi Li Gang Chen Ji and the grand chapter of the Yi Hundred Generations. The high of the examination plate, the governance of the Yingchuan River, will be rewarded, and the wind will have a place; the eagle crane of the junmin people, the tiger of the abuse of the multitude, will be destroyed, in order to be ti. Those who can restore the emperor's self-reliance, call the principle of the union, and those who are still comprehensive in government affairs are deceived and vain, and the general affairs are empty. Why should the people follow the emperor's superior reason and the rest of the ancient wind, and be called the ruler of the people and the responsibility of the heavens and the earth?
His Majesty the Emperor, Yu is wise and wise, the virtue of the Holy Spirit of Literature and Martial Arts, the XuanFu of Mu, the great cause of the country, the eight handles are to control the subjects and the hundreds of officials are rectified, the three are fixed and the nine are encircled, the Gai has been in the palm of the hand, the drum is in the domain, and the Six-Five Emperors, the Four-Three Kings, and the Ugly Han are below! Nai Yu Jinchen is equal to the court, trying to follow the technique of nominal responsibility, wanting to be transformed by Shao Tang Yu Yongxi, and he is very prosperous! How dare you speak in vain? However, he also witnessed the change of the world. Looking at the rivers and lakes, there are those who hear but cannot speak, and those who cannot say what they say. Now fortunately in a place within reach, I was able to be unscrupulous towards Yang and dare not to sacrifice!
Subjects: The man who has the grace of nurturing for a day, but he cannot take care of the world by himself, so the one who sends his responsibility is the one who pays. The monarch has the right to rule, but he has to bear it. Therefore, the one who has passed through it is wu tian of the law. If it is the seat in which it is occupied, it will be the day and the heavenly position; if it is the office it performs, it will be the daily heavenly office; the people who govern will be the day-to-day people; and if it is the capital, it will be the day-to-day. Therefore, to bring about the rule of reason, we must seek to be in heaven. This husband's day, deep and mysterious, Mu Ran is unpredictable; vague and light, and cannot be seen. And the four hours and five elements, each following its own official; the mountains, rivers and seas, all proclaim their duties. Everyone is in the vast puji ze, in the Menghan honghong vast rest. There is no deficiency to lose it; there is no hindrance to plug its merits, the true silence that does not cover it, brewing in the great void, the endless essence, flowing in the infinity, so it is really a chemical ear.
However, the rule of the Heavenly Law of the Emperor of Man would rather focus on doing nothing and rely on deep silence! Is it necessary to have the functions of the six governments and three affairs as the actual government; the heart of the emperor and the constitution of heaven would rather focus on foreign affairs and be controlled by laws? It is the true essence that is not endlessly solid.
In the world of Yue And Tang Yu, the king also ruled with his clothes, and the people also painted images and reasoned, becoming the custom of desire in "Kik". The monarchs and subjects are in harmony with each other, the two have no suspicion, Ming Liang believes, the two have no care, and the eternal saying is that there is no cure for doing nothing! However, the inquiry and examination of the matter, the application of the clear test, three years and nine years, repeated provinces and successes, the legal system is also exhaustive. Gai Qijun is gentle and gentle, and the spirit of the day flows into the grandeur; The Chin Ming is conscientious, and the day is determined to be in the square inch. Therefore, there is no need to comprehensively check, and the Shufu is repaired and there is nothing to do. The bottom has become a feat unprecedented in ancient and modern times, and the sun and moon have been cleaned and renewed. Gai practiced real government with a solid heart, so the real government was honored.
It is contained in the "Ancestral Precepts" that those who are reasonable in what the subjects say, that is, they should be put into practice, and the various gates should not be discouraged, but the respect and diligence should be repeatedly greeted. The saints inherit from each other, keep their laws, and take their ideas, and they will have no fallen. To Emperor Sejongsu, those who return to the commission, zhenzhi to the heroic judgment, and those who detect the discards, and make it shrewd. Make ceremonies and music, negotiate the law and write. The place of virtue is the same as the river and the sea; the place of might, and the speed of thunder, the cultivation of the ming for a while, the performance of the Xianli, the impressive Zhongxing, the sincerity of the distant martyrs, the example of future generations.
Now I am the emperor, let people try to rule, day by day to implement the government, hope that the ministers will work! And the birth of a habit is as good as the one who is wise. Therefore, Zhang guan set up officials, and each had a division. And those who overstep their duties and succeed in their duties will be ridiculed by the people. If you are beyond your job, you will not be proficient in your job! Then the duties of responsibility according to their duties, and the merits of the deeds according to the deeds, so that the Spring Officials are not allowed to participate in the Winter Bureau, and the Military Division is not allowed to divide the punishment of Cao, and this is also the person who is in urgent need of the picture today. Shame is too much to say, the ancient times have been disciplined, and those who compete with the show, attract the shame of the sharp mouth. If there is something that is done in the outside world, it will not be deeper than the embrace of the middle, and then because of the truth of the words and the effect of examining the truth, the effect of responsibility will make the shortcuts and cleverness not be in unison with the simplicity, and the arrogance will not be shared with frivolity, and those who return quickly today will also be.
The rangers sent the eyes and ears of the imperial court to stir up Qingye. However, the officials who are still stealing, and since the messengers are dispatched, they cannot easily learn from them. For the sake of the present, only Guangzhi and Yan Dian will be the most important, just as Zhang Yongzhi is in Yizhou and Huang Bazhi is in Yingchuan. The lord recommends it, and the official can persuade him. The indoctrinator, the Mind Technique of Qi Shimin, is also a way to maintain customs and customs. And the style of the soldier is tricky, that is, the declaration of the order, and there is no way to change its style. For the sake of the present, it is only guangli who is a scholar and attaches great importance to the scriptures, just as Yangcheng is studying in the country, Hu Yuzhi is studying in the countryside, Si Yan is heavy on sending it, and the scholar can be styled.
The poor people of the four seas, ten rooms and nine empty rooms, are either not paid for charity, and those who are upside down and do not tell them are virtuous and unannounced; while those who invade the land are hidden and hidden; and the fishermen and hunters obstruct them, spending ten on the top and not getting one at the bottom. Why not impose a heavy penalty for personal intrusion and clear out the source of the expenditure? The four Yi internal strife, the western branch of the Eastern Wu, not the non-criticism of the soldiers also. Those who have not yet been dealt with will keep the strategy of Gui Qi's cunning and the strategy of insulting the emperor without folding; recruit the rough talents of The Strong, and secretly chi Zhang Qizheng's opportunity. If the country cannot use the expenses of soldiers, why not strictly select them and make them extensive? The accumulation of grievances by the people is based on the harmony of heaven and earth, but depression is not extended, so why should it be called for good fortune? Then the punishment must not be severe. Therefore, those who rise up from the dead, who have white bones, and who ask questions in detail will be rewarded with no inferiority; and those who are carved like autumn dragons will not be forgiven, and those who have been wronged will not be accumulated. The wealth of heaven and earth is for the use of the state, but if it is not vain, how can it be enough? Then the vain can not help but also. Therefore, those who hide bamboo heads, wood chips, and those who have a good income and expenditure are loyal to the country; and those who are still risking money have no forgiveness for their sins, and their wealth is nothing.
Those who cover the nonsense are deposed and work hard, those who have meritorious service are rewarded and persuaded, and those who are persuaded and punished are both clear and politically reasonable, and what tang and Tang Yu cannot be reconciled! And the solid is for it! The solid heart is to let others, and the people do not dare to be reckless and respond to me; the solid heart is to seek the government, and the government is not to be lazy and do not move. Otherwise, the spirit is inconsistent, and although the legal system is detailed, it is useless.
And the subjects are even more dedicated: those who are difficult to build and easy to destroy, this real government; those who are difficult to manipulate and easy to give up, this solid heart also. It is necessary to be cautious in a few micro and abstain from being secret. There is no need to listen to the government and determine his thoughts, as if it were god's right; there is no need to preach to the chamber to fast, but to ask his mind to be as cold as the presence of the master. Make the original clear, like a mirror to stop the water, illuminate it and see everything; make the square inch open, like an empty valley and a virtual room, about it and not tolerate it. A thought is born out of heavenly reason, and it is full of expectations for action; one intention to move, knowing that it is out of human desire, and the absolute will will be exhausted.
Who is the one who loves and hates, who is the one who loves and desires to be near and who hates and who desires to be far away? What is the matter with those who are happy and fearful, and those who are afraid and do not want to do? Do not know that the house leaks and no one knows, but the world's eyes and ears are not aware; do not know that no one who violates the law cannot be forbidden, but the gods are imprisoned.
The establishment of a law means that I am the system of heavenly keeper, not privately discussing the reform; the cashier of a money, the day I am the heavenly keeper of wealth, not selfish for profit and contraction. The establishment of an official is known as the destiny of heaven and virtue; the hoe of adultery, the day of my sin for heaven. Gai Shixin established first, the actual government continued to move, and the transformation of Yongxi was not difficult to cause, what a word Han Xuanya! The subject is not aware of taboos, and he is fierce and severe, and he is overwhelmed with trembling.
Sincerely, yes.