From the perspective of the world situation at that time, Yongzheng was located in 1722, slightly later than Peter the Great of Russia, before Frederick the Great of Prussia, corresponding to the middle of the Japanese Tokugawa Yashiro Shogun Yoshimune. He achieved achievements comparable to those of these Ming Emperors, and it is not too much to be praised as the last completer and practitioner of China, which has a tradition of thousands of years. It was under his leadership that the prosperity of Kangqian was finally realized, and he was crucial in the middle.
Sui-sying image
Therefore, under his impetus, a series of governance of the Qing Dynasty was quickly opened, just like an accelerated ship, setting off a monstrous wave that pushed history forward in the long river of history.
The establishment of the Military Aircraft Department in order to quickly promote the handling of government affairs is the product of Yongzheng's diligent administration.
In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), in order to comprehensively cope with the rapid advance of Dzungar's use of troops, he issued an edict of a major decision, that is, the establishment of the far-reaching Military Aircraft Division: "Two military aircraft, the planners have long been counted." His military supplies were handed over to Prince Yi, the university scholars Zhang Tingyu, and Jiang Tingximi for handling. Therefore, it is precisely the use of troops in Qinghai that is the primary reason for the establishment of the Military Aircraft Department, and since then the Military Aircraft Department has influenced the Qing Dynasty for two hundred years, which shows that it has considerable superiority.
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The Military Aircraft Department has a Military Aircraft Minister, who is designated by the University Scholar, Shangshu, and Waiter, and does not have a separate rank and does not limit the number of people, and the collective name of these people is "The Minister of the Military Aircraft Department walks". Moreover, the office of the Military Aircraft Department is basically close to the emperor's living quarters, and even the office is quite simple, "no office, no special officer." As an important part of the Yongzheng political machine, there is no doubt that the establishment of the Military Aircraft Department quickly accelerated the speed of handling government affairs, and there was no obstruction or ridicule in the middle, which was the biggest institutional advantage of the Military Aircraft Department at that time.
Although there were several military ministers, only Zhang Tingyu became the most comfortable one in the Yongzheng Military Aircraft Department. Every morning at three o'clock the Minister of War enters the duty station and summons in advance if there is an urgent matter. See each other once a day, sometimes several times. Zhang Tingyu "Whoever has an edict is ordered to enter Tingyu and dictate the general idea, or to bow down in front of the imperial court with a book, or to give a few in the curtain, and the manuscript will be presented to the imperial view, no less than dozens of times a day." ”
Yongzheng Study
After that, Yongzheng became more and more inseparable from Zhang Tingyu, "The two roads in the northwest use troops, from the morning to the twilight, and there are one or two drummers in between, and all those who have secret instructions are told." ”
Therefore, no matter how busy Yongzheng was, Zhang Tingyu, the military minister, would be three times busier than him. It is also in line with the previous Yongzheng's "If you can meet a virtuous person, you will be ecstatic if you have a living treasure." Sigh.
Most of Zhang Tingyu's work is the secretary position, and the work process is nothing more than the Yongzheng oral edicts are sorted into clear and logical normative documents as quickly as possible, and they are quickly issued for implementation, so this work tests the ability and flexibility of writing, and then the confidentiality mechanism.
The Military Aircraft Department is a system guarantee measure for Yongzheng's diligent administration, which is "only one person governs the world, not one person in the world." "The ideal of HTC Vision. In view of the Kangxi Dynasty's "leniency" in his later years, it led to a large number of accumulated affairs that could not be effectively handled. Out of a strong sense of responsibility, and because of the military aircraft department, Yongzheng opened an effective mode of diligence. Many years later, when the Qing Dynasty showed a downward trend, the Daoguang Emperor still fondly recalled these years: "In the last years of the Kangxi Dynasty, there were accumulated shortcomings, and the non-constitutional emperor could not clear up the rule."
Zhang Tingyu film and television image
And YongZheng once said: "At the beginning of the imperial court, many of the courtiers did not know each other, spent infinite painstaking efforts, identified talents, and did things from morning to night, without stopping, but they attached great importance to the world's great plans, and they did not cherish this body." This is Yongzheng's self-confession of diligence, although it is emotional, it also tells many facts.
From morning to night, because government affairs flew like snowflakes, the busier he was, the more he found things. During the day, he studied affairs with his subordinates, and at night, he reviewed the recitals, and sometimes forgot to eat. After hearing about it, the chief inspector of liangjiang, Bow Na, said attentively: "Emperor Fu begs for tea and dinner on time, loves to raise holy bows, and takes care of government affairs." Eavesdropping on the emperor's daily opportunities, until the sun sets, the dragon's body is very tired, the subject is worried, and does not hesitate to play please. ”
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Regarding the overtime work in the middle of the night, Yongzheng instructed his confidant Ortai in the recital fold: "Probably the foreign fold, the late batch of ten people live eight nine, this fold is also under the lamp, and the spirit of the night is better from the young, and it is not reluctant to do it."
The reason for the diligent administration is that he wants to "revive the decadence of the wind" and deal with all the shortcomings of the Tang, Song, And Yuanming dynasties, so that you can enjoy peace forever.
Laxi, who had served as a bodyguard for Kangxi, recalled to Yongzheng: "In the past, when Shengzu was alive, he once said to the slaves, the emperor's suffering, only the emperor knows it, who can know?" Now the emperor is very tired, if it were not for the walking in front of the imperial court, "those who have personally experienced it, even the ministers of the DPRK and China may not know it." Thinking of this, the slave could not help but be sad. ”
Yongzheng Zhu Batch
Therefore, Yongzheng also said quite emotionally: "It is difficult for the king, and it is not easy for the subject."
Despite this, Yongzheng still said generously: "Yongzheng is determined to be diligent in the world, and all the big and small ministers and craftsmen are all hand-approved." Outsiders don't believe it either. Therefore, during the thirteen-year period, he personally approved more than 20 million words and interacted with tens of thousands of subordinates, which can be called a cultural wonder of the Qing Dynasty. Regarding this work, he said quite confidently: "The concerts of the civil and military officials of various provinces have tasted twenty or thirty pieces in one day, or as many as fifty or sixty pieces, and they have all been personally read and wholesaled, and there has never been any stay."
None of them praised it. Not only is there no archive in the palace to be checked, but there are no people who specialize in their affairs, such as the clerks in the ministry, the pen and the paper, and the scriveners who are in charge of the books, who read the rules and regulations, and who check the original committee. However, according to the opinion of the moment, it is necessary to follow the criticism, and most of the teachings are mostly the purposes of the teachings. Through the historical mirror of hundreds of years, we can still see that in the thick palace walls, Yongzheng is lighting candles and writing books, but distributing places, so this ancient way of governing has been created by Yongzheng to a peak.