If I ask what is the history that impresses me the most, I will certainly answer without hesitation, it is the Kuomintang-Communist Civil War, the first phase of the Civil War between 1927 and 1937, and during this period, the Japanese army, which has been eyeing us, also intervened.
At that time, China not only had to face internal warfare, but also had to deal with Japan, which had an overwhelming superiority in the number of soldiers, but during this period, the Two factions of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party also temporarily put aside their contradictions and joined hands against the real enemy ,—— Japan. After 13 years of fighting, we finally won. However, there were two out of one, and as soon as the external worries were resolved, the internal troubles followed, and the second civil war between august 1945 and September 1949 broke out for four years.
Every time we mention that blood-boiling history, we often praise and praise the revolutionary heroes who rushed to the front at the first time, but there is another type of hero who is more dangerous than the soldiers who fought on the front line. It is to go deep inside the enemy and lurk as an undercover underground worker, because if this type of person is discovered, he will suffer inhuman torture, and even if he dies, it is difficult to leave the whole body, which will be very miserable.
I believe that many people who know history will be familiar with this name, but few people know that Fan Ming is just a pseudonym, which is given to him by the chairman himself, and his real name is Hao Keyong. He was the only ace undercover to maintain a one-line contact with the chairman at the time.
Hao Keyong's road to revolutionary enlightenment
In 1914, Hao Keyong was born in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, and his father, Hao Pengcheng, graduated from the Armed Forces Officers' School in his early years and became a brother with Yang Hucheng, who was also considered the founder of the Northwest Army.
Born in such a family environment, Hao Keyong has no worries about food and clothing since childhood, but he did not learn and be content with pleasure like other big children, but he spent all his energy on learning, and was also laughed at by many of his peers, but kung fu paid off, and when he was 15 years old, Hao Keyong was admitted to the Jianguo Middle School in Shanghai.
Perhaps because of the influence of his father, Hao Keyong has always been a person with lofty ideals who loves the country, he came to Shanghai alone, not only did not have the slightest timidity, but also often participated in the patriotic movement with his classmates, that period can be regarded as Hao Keyong's enlightenment of patriotism and revolution, but it was his brother Hao Kejun who really led him to the revolutionary road.
Hao Kejun became a party member in 1926, and two years later was admitted to Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, he was clever and clever, and he was very responsible, and soon became the head of the school's party organization. After the outbreak of the Songhu Anti-Japanese War, Hao Kejun took his younger brother Hao Keyong, who was only 18 years old, to join the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army.
Joined the Thirty-eighth Army and changed his name to Fan Ming
It is precisely because of seeing the fierceness of the war, Hao Keyong is more determined to contribute to the country, soon he joined the Communist Youth League, began a long revolutionary career, after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Hao Keyong also founded the anti-Japanese salvation group "Xia Yi Society", in March 1938 he officially became a member of the middle-class party.
Shortly after Hao Keyong joined the Party, considering Hao Keyong's father's special relationship with Yang Hucheng, he was sent to the 38th Army of the 17th Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army led by Zhao Shoushan, where he served as a member and secretary of the CPC Working Committee, as well as the leader of the teaching team of the Thirty-eighth Army, directly under the search company commander, to carry out the work of united front and lead the teaching team.
After entering the 38th Army, Hao Keyong often used the Xinhua Daily, Ta Kung Pao, and Xinhua News Agency's news and editorials to carry out propaganda activities in the army; and finally completed the united front work against the Thirty-eighth Army. Under his unremitting efforts, the party members of the 38th Army grew from more than 20 people to more than 600 people, and the 38th Army was not only strictly disciplined, but also very strong in combat effectiveness and comparable to the Eighth Route Army.
The changes in the 38th Army aroused chiang kai-shek's vigilance, especially the rise of Hao Keyong, which made the Nationalist government see a threat, they had long been secretly eyeing him, under his deployment, the 38th Army was surrounded by several regiments of Tang Enbo, unable to arrange troops with great fanfare as before, in order to get rid of the predicament, Zhao Shoushan decided to let Hao Keyong go to Yan'an to ask for directions for future work.
In July 1942, Hao Keyong arrived in Yan'an, reported to the chairman, and put forward Zhao Shoushan's request to join the party, and the enlightened chairman naturally approved the matter. Later, the chairman also discovered that Hao Keyong was a malleable talent. Therefore, they directly gave new instructions to each other, and in the future the 38th Army will be directly under the leadership of the central authorities, but the secretary of the working committee will still be Hao Keyong, and Chairman Mao and Hao Keyong will have to maintain one-line contact in the future.
Since this instruction was issued in secret, Chairman Mao repeatedly instructed Hao Keyong to keep secrets and act in a low-key manner.
From Hao Keyong became the only agent under the direct leadership of Chairman Mao and maintained a single line of contact, because in the future he was going to embark on a lonely secret road that could not be turned back, so Mao Zedong directly suggested that Hao Keyong change his name, and after seeking the consent of the other party, he used Hao's mother's surname and named him "Fan Ming".
After returning to the 38th Army, Fan Ming held several training teams, not only successfully pulled hundreds of personnel into the party, but also mobilized the 17th Division on July 17, 1944 to launch the Luoning Uprising, which was the first time that the regular army of the People's Liberation Army was preparing an uprising and had a profound impact on the future.
Yokoyama Uprising
Although at that time, although the "Japanese army with external troubles" had been defeated, "the internal worries of the Kuomintang had not yet been resolved", especially for Chiang Kai-shek and his party, who were eyeing the country, which was the biggest threat at that time.
Thus there was the Hengshan Uprising that broke out in October 1946, and the uprising was launched by Major General Hu Jingduo, who was then the deputy commander-in-chief of the security of northern Shaanxi, although he was a member of the Kuomintang, but his heart was toward our Communist Party, and coupled with the fact that this person performed quite well in the War of Resistance Against Japan, Chairman Hu and others decided to take the risk and cooperate with Hu Jingduo to launch this uprising, and Fan Ming was sent to Polo Fort overnight to agree with Hu Jingduo on the specific plan of action for the uprising.
At that time, there were only more than 5,000 people who revolted, although the number was small, but the victory was caught off guard by the sudden attack, which caught the Kuomintang by surprise, and after this time not only liberated the 120,000 people and nearly 5,000 square kilometers of land in Yuheng, but also removed the wedges inserted into the northern part of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, which greatly weakened the serious threat of the Kuomintang army to the border areas and played a very positive role in ending this internal trouble and promoting the process of the national liberation war.
In 1951, Fan Ming was appointed commander and political commissar of the troops entering Tibet, and he once again showed his wisdom and strategy, solved the problem of the peaceful liberation of Tibet very well, and escorted the Panchen Lama to Beijing, making great contributions to national reunification and national harmony. After the establishment of the Tibet Military Region in 1952, Fan Ming served as the deputy political commissar of the military region, and in 1955 he was awarded the rank of major general.
After that, the name Fan Ming was started, almost everyone in the country knows this heroic figure, but Hao Keyong is not willing to live a lifetime against Fan Ming's vest, once he directly reported to the chairman, applying to restore the original name Hao Keyong, but the chairman told him that the name "Fan Ming" is now very famous at home and abroad, if the original name is suddenly restored, the future whether it is handing over work or life, it is not very convenient, he also feels that the chairman's words are very reasonable, and finally naturally listened to the chairman's opinions. The name "Fan Ming" has always been used in the future.
Study Traditional Chinese Medicine and treat incurable diseases
In the special era, although Fan Ming suffered some grievances, he did not live a life of inactivity like others from then on, but instead used his spare time to study Chinese medicine, treated many difficult diseases, and applied medical skills to the increase of wheat and cotton production and local animal husbandry, and he also rescued many sick livestock.
In 1980, the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee reviewed Fan Ming and finally rehabilitated him. Since then, Fan Ming has successively served as a member of the Sixth and Seventh National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the fourth and fifth vice chairmen of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
In his later years, Fan Ming wrote works such as "Sima Qian", which can be described as legendary and he was also known as the "six generals" who were "multi-talented, multi-skilled, multi-disaster, multi-difficult, multi-blessed, and multi-life". ”
epilogue
On February 23, 2010, General Fan Ming died of illness in Xi'an at the age of 96.
The life of the old general can be described as legendary, the so-called martial energy to defend the family and defend the country, Wen neng to participate in politics and deliberations, this sentence is the greatest portrayal of his real life. Although the old man died in the name of Fan Ming, more descendants will remember him in the future, not to remember Fan Ming's pseudonym, but to remember his real name is Hao Keyong. His real name should not be forgotten!