In spy films, we often see the figure of the two major secret service organizations of the Kuomintang, the agents of the Central Unification and the Military Command, who are agile in action and good at assassination and intelligence. However, many people cannot distinguish the difference between military unification and central unification, and do not know why Chiang Kai-shek should pursue a central unification in addition to military unification.
In fact, Chiang Kai-shek himself had engaged in espionage activities before his debut, and he had been assigned by Chen Qimei to assassinate Tao Chengzhang, the leader of the Guangfu Society, in the hospital. Therefore, Chiang Kai-shek was well aware of the value and significance of the activities of secret agents, and he successively established a number of secret service organizations, including the Central Unification and the Military Unification.
Chiang Kai-shek himself started with assassination, and he was the biggest secret agent leader of the Kuomintang
I. The Origin of the Central Unification:
After Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup in 1927, he set up a "Party Affairs Investigation Section" under the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, with CC elements as the backbone, which was the predecessor of the "Central Bureau of Statistics".
The so-called CC faction, originally the English abbreviation of The Central Club, was a huge political force in the Kuomintang headed by Chen Guofu and Chen Lifu brothers, so the average person simply understood the CC faction as the "Second Chen Faction "CC Department".
What is different from the military command's emphasis on assassination operations is that the Central Command attaches great importance to theoretical research and development, and it has many political and social theories and public opinion tools such as "Political Review", "Social News" and "ZTE Weekly", and many of his agents are well-known journalists and writers.
After the establishment of the "Party Affairs Investigation Section," Kuomintang senior members Chen Lifu, Zhang Daofan, Wu Dajun, Ye Xiufeng, and Xu Enzeng all served as "little section chiefs."
Within the Party Departments of the Kuomintang in all provinces and municipalities throughout the country, a "Party Affairs Investigation Unit" has been set up as an expatriate organ of the "Party Affairs Investigation Section" of the Central Organization Department.
The "Party Affairs Investigation Section" was expanded into a secret service headquarters in 1932, with Xu En as its director, but still called the "Party Affairs Investigation Section" to the outside world, and the establishment of special offices and reflection homes for the detention of CCP defectors in the party departments of various provinces and cities. In 1935, the "Party Affairs Investigation Section" was upgraded to the "Party Affairs Investigation Department", and the director of the department, Xu Enzeng.
Xu Enzeng was most famous for arresting Gu Shunzhang, who had a good set of tactics against the Communists, and his third wife, Fei Xia, was a ccp member who had been to the Soviet Union.
However, he was eventually dismissed by Chiang Kai-shek for smuggling and lived a prosperous life in Taiwan in his later years.
II. Merger and Division of Central and Military Unification.
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, in response to the needs of the adjustment of the Kuomintang's organizational structure, the "Party Affairs Investigation Department" was merged into the Investigation and Statistics Bureau of the Military Commission (Director Chen Lifu), which was the first division (Party and Government Department), and the director of the department, Xu Enzeng.
It should be noted that the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Kuomintang Military Commission in 1937 was not a military command led by Dai Kasa, so everyone called it the "Old Military Command Bureau" again.
At this time, Dai Kasa was the director of the second division in the old military command, and the predecessor of the second division was the Lixing Society Secret Service Under the Revival Society, another secret service organization of the Kuomintang.
At this time, from the perspective of position, Dai Kasa and Xu En were on the same level.
Xu Enzeng, a special agent of the Central Unification Department
In the early days, Chiang Kai-shek started with his three major secret service agencies, namely, the CC Department, the Revival Society, and the Department of Political Science, which is why Chiang Kai-shek loved to rule the country throughout his life.
In August 1938, in order to strengthen the work of secret agents, Chiang Kai-shek reorganized the Investigation and Statistics Bureau of the Military Commission (the old military unification), changing its first office to the Investigation and Statistics Bureau of the Kuomintang Central Executive Committee (referred to as the Central Bureau of Statistics); the second office was expanded to the Investigation and Statistics Bureau of the Military Commission (the new military unification).
Therefore, we can also say that the military command and the central unification actually originated from the same family, and they are both old military commanders.
The successive directors of the Central Unification Bureau are Chen Lifu, Zhang Lisheng, and Zhu Jiahua, all of whom are concurrently directors of the Central Bureau of Unification in their capacity as secretary general of the Party Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee, and Xu Enzeng and Ye Xiufeng have served as deputy directors for a long time, and they are the people who are really responsible and in charge of the Central Unification.
3. Military Commandery (New) and Dai Kasa.
Born in 1897 and graduated from the sixth term of the Whampoa Military Academy, Dai Kasa was a native of Jiangshan County, Zhejiang Province, so he was also a fellow chiang kai-shek, and he was 10 years younger than Chiang Kai-shek.
The predecessor of the military command was the Revival Society, also known as the Blue Jacket Society.
After the "918" incident in 1937, the Whampoa soldiers
He Sincerely Han
Li
Zheng Jiemin
、
Kang ze
Wait for Chiang Kai-shek's so-called"
Thirteen Taibao
Secretly organized a "Revival Society" with military personnel as the main body, and then established a core organization "Lixing Society" within the Revival Society, and set up a secret service within the Lixing Society, with Dai Kasa as the director.
He Zhihan has always been the head of the military command bureau, but the work of military unification has always been the responsibility of Dai Kasa
Although the secret service under the Lixing Society led by Dai Kasa joined the old military command, he still had the privilege of directly directing him
Chiang Kai-shek
Report on work and accept tasks.
The two divisions (the two secret service organizations) within the old military command were full of contradictions because of their different origins and different goals, which caused Chiang Kai-shek a great headache, so Chiang Kai-shek divided them into central unification and military unification, each doing its own thing.
The main task of the Bureau of Military Command is intelligence gathering and assassination.
After cracking the telegram of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in the United States, the Americans began to pay attention to Dai Kasa. In terms of assassinations, the military command has successfully assassinated tens of thousands of traitors, such as Zhang Xiaolin, Tang Shaoyi, Ji Yunqing, Chen Zhen, and so on; if the assassination has not been successful, Wang Jingwei, Yin Rugeng, Zhou Fohai, and so on; while the various "guerrilla headquarters" and "traffic police brigades" organized by the military command in the occupied areas have dealt a fierce blow to the Japanese and traitors in the form of guerrilla warfare.
After Dai's death, the Military Command Bureau was reorganized in August 1946
Department of Defense Secrecy
Mao Renfeng is the director.
The successive directors of the Military Command Bureau were: Dai Kasa, Zheng Jiemin, Mao Renfeng, and so on.
Mao Ren Feng
Conclusion: Judging from the assassination and intelligence, the military command is more powerful than the central command. However, after all, the military command is still a "dirty work" blue-collar worker, its status has always been low, and Dai Kasa was only a major general until his death (posthumously given as a lieutenant general), which shows that Chiang Kai-shek has always treated Dai Kasa and the military command as obedient dogs. The Central Unification is different, it pays more attention to the "management" of important personnel of the Kuomintang, although it is not as vigorous as the military unification, but in Chiang Kai-shek's mind, the status of the Central Unification is obviously higher than that of the Military Unification.